1、1九年级（上）英语科讲学稿Module 11 Population教材内容：本模块以人口为主题，涉及人口过剩以及由此而产生的相关后果。通过阅读，希望能够唤起学生的忧患意识，并培养他们在实际生活中提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。Unit 1 It is the biggest city in China.(两课时)达标等级 A B C基础目标：（1）掌握本课的重点单词和短语； （2）感知冠词的用法和大数字的表述。发展目标：能够用英语谈论人口问题并能表达自己的见解。能够感知冠词的用法和具有听辨和表述大数字的能力。 （注：能在自学阶段达标属于 A 等，经过小组互助达标属于 B 等，小组互助都不能
2、达标的属于 C 等。 ）Items（类别） Language items（语言项目）Vocabulary（词汇） population, crowd, increase, smoke, minute, percent, apointmentUseful phrases（有用的短语）along with 与、 、 、一起, thanks to 由于, too many people 太多人, too much noise 太多噪音, enough space 足够的空间, look up 查找, be born 出生, come up 出现Key Structures（关键句型）1.There
3、are too many people and there is not enough space.2.There is too much traffic, noise and pollution.3.Lets look up the facts4. Every minute 259 babies are born.1. There are too many people and there is not enough space, and there is too much traffic, noise and pollution. 人口太多，空间不够，而且车辆，噪音以及污染过多。1） to
4、o many 和 too much 它们都用来表示“太多” ，too many 后跟可数名词的复数，too much 后跟不可数名词。 太多学生_ 太多沙子_在这个房间里有太多的书桌和纸。There _ and _ in the room.注意： much too 意思是“实在太、 、 、 ”，后跟形容词或副词。实在太难 _ 实在太快_这件大衣实在太贵了。This coat is _.学习目标：教学目标、学习重、难点：目标聚焦：2他做作业实在太细心.He does his homework _.2） 句中 space,traffic, noise, pollution 均为不可数名词。spac
5、e 表示“空间、位置”时，相当于 room。这辆公共汽车非常拥挤了，没有足够的空间给其它的人上车了。The bus is very crowded. There is not _for others _.2. That is right, although Chongqing is the biggest city in China.说得对，尽管重庆是中国最大的城市。althoughthough 意思为 “尽管，然而” ，引导让步状语从句，表示转折。although 与 but 不能连用，两者只能选其一。尽管很年轻，他懂得很多。_ he is very young, he knows a lo
6、t.3. But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.但正在增长的人口在许多国家是一个环境问题。increase by + 倍数或百分数，表示“增加多少倍或百分之几。 ”increase to + 具体的增长后的数字，表示 “增加到了、 、 、 。 ”汽车的产量已经增加了百分之二十。The cars output（产量） _ by 20.这间工厂的工人的数量已经增加到了一千人。The number of the workers in the factory _ 1,000.4. Along
7、 with the crowds, the smoke, and the transport problems. 还有人口、烟雾以及交通问题。along with 意思是“与、 、 、一起” ， 和 together with 同义。这个小男孩是和他的妈妈一起来的。This boy_ his mother.as well as , along with 和 together with 是并列连词，当连接并列的主语的时候，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。李雷，正和他的父母在商店里购物。Li Lei,_ his parents _ in a shop.露西和莉莉，和汤姆正在一起在教室里
8、学习数学。Lucy and Lily, _ Tom _ in the classroom.5.look up 意思是“（在字典、参考书、网络等中）查找” 。如果你不知道答案，请查一下参考书。If you dont know the answers, please _ in the book. 6、And the population of China is about one billion, three hundred million并且中国人口大约是十三亿、 、 、population 是不可数名词，意思是 “人口” 。1）询问人口的多少时，要用 what the population o
9、f?在 2006 年上海的人口是多少？_ of Shanghai in 2006?2）表示人口多是用 large ，表示人口少时用 small。北京的人口比上海的少。_ Beijing_ than that of Shanghai.7.You know the school prize-givings coming up next week 你们知道学校的颁奖活动下周就要来临了、 、 、come up 意思为“发生，出现” 。come up with 意思为“想出” 。3如果有什么事情发生，我回让他知道的。I will let him know if anything _. 昨天我想出了一个很
10、好的主意。Yesterday I _ a wonderful idea.8. thanks to 意思为“由于，多亏。 ”多亏了我妈妈， 我开会没有迟到。_ my mother, I wasnt late for the meeting._7. 课前预习：1、在对话中划出下列的词汇 population, crowd, increase, smoke, minute, percent, apointment，并注上中文，学读单词，你会读那几个_2. 试着朗读对话，在不会读的下面打，查字典并注出音标或问同学和老师，再试着读几遍，仍不会读的词有：_.3、通过预习，你在那些方面有疑问？_4、自主探究
11、写出下列短语：1.太多牛奶_ 2.太多广告_3.太拥挤_4.足够聪明_ 5 与、 、 、一起._ 6.查找_7出生_ 8、出现 _9由于，多亏_ 10、颁奖 _ 一. 根据句意及首字母补全单词.1. He walked through the c_.2. The population of China is about 20 p_ of the worlds.3. The i_ population is an environmental problem in many countries.4. Wait a m_, I am coming.5. Dont s_ any more, there
12、 are a lot of s_ in the room.6. I have an a _ with my friend in the cinema.7.The p_ of India is very large.二、选择填空:( )1. There is _ smoke in the room.A. much too B.too much C. too many( )2. If you do not know the words, you can _ in the dictionary.A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up( )3. The
13、boy is not _ to work in a factory.A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough( )4. _ he was very tired, _ he kept on working.A. Because;/ B. Although;/ C. Though;/( )5. I am sorry I am late because it is very _ in the street.A. crowd B. crowds C.crowded( )6. _ of people are waiting for the bus now.学
14、法指导：自主巩固：4A. A big crowded B. Big crowd C.A big crowd( )7. My birthday is coming _, I can get some presents on that day.A. on B.over C. up( )8. Thanks _ the weather, the rice grow well.A. for B.from C. to( ) 9. Though the first letter is _ “u” in the word “useful”, we must say “ _ useful book.”A. a;
15、 a B. /; a C. /; an( ) 10. Which is _ second longest river in China? _ Yellow River.A. a; / B. the; The C. the; /三、完成句子1.我们要去游泳.你干吗不同汤姆一起去?We are going for a swim. Why dont you go _ Tom?2.多亏了莉莉的帮助,我按时完成了工作._ Lily, I finished the work on time.3. 我不能去参加你的聚会了,因为我有太多的工作要做.I cant go to your party because
16、 I have _ .4. 昨天我们约定在学校门口见面.We _ to meet at the school gate yesterday.5.中国比世界上任何一个国家的人口都要多.The population of China _ that of any other country in the world.6.学校运动会已经从上星期开始了.The school sports meeting _ since last week.四、阅读理解：The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic ,TV, telephone and so
17、on .Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago ,but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is polltion . Polltion comes in many ways We see it , smell it ,drink it and even hear it.The more people ,the more polltion . Many years ago ,the problem was not so serious because t
18、here were not so many people . Man is now slowly polluting the whole world .Air pollution is still the most serious . Its bad to all living things in the world .Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water .Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily .The pollution of SO2 is
19、now the most dangerous problem of air pollution . It is caused by heavy traffic . It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution .They stop people from burning coai(煤) in houses and factories in the city .So the
20、less pollution there is , the better lifte people will have .( )1. Our world is becoming much smaller_.A. because of science development _ B. because there are fewer peopleC.because the earth is being polluted day and night( )2 .Thousands of years ago, lift was _it is todayA. easier than B. as easy
21、as C. harder than( )3. Pollution comes in many ways . We can even hear it . Here “it” means _.5A. air pollution B. noise pollution C. water pollution( )4 .Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.A. it makes much noise B. its bad to all living things in the world C. it has made
22、our rivers and lakes dirty( )5 .Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population doesC. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many peopleUnit 2 It was a quiet count
23、ry village. (两课时)达标等级 A B C基础目标：（1）掌握本课的重点单词和短语； （2）学习冠词的用法。发展目标：通过学习，了解世界人口与环境资源的问题和世界人口发展的动向。(注：能在自学阶段达标属于 A 等，经过小组互助达标属于 B 等，小组互助都不能达标的属于 C 等。 ）Items（类别） Language items（语言项目）Vocabulary（词汇）crime, flat, law, rubbish, tax, vision, add, fault, policeUseful phrases（有用的短语）add to 向、 、 、增加, at that time
24、在那时, on the edge of在、 、 、边缘， in the distance 在、 、 、远处, close to 在、 、附近, not any more 不再, close down 关闭, protectfrom保护、 、 、不受、 、 、, pay for 付款Key Structures（关键句型）1It was a quiet country village in the center of the country.2At that time, they had a small house on the edge of town, with some fields an
25、d the hills in the distance.1At that time,they had a small house on the edge of town, with some fields and the hills in the distance. 在那时,他们在城镇边上有一所小房子，周围有些田地，远处有小山。1) on the edge of 、 、 、 意思为“ 在、 、 、边缘” 。在饭桌的边缘上有一个玻璃杯。There is a glass _ the table.2) in the distance 意思为“在远处”在远处有一个女孩。There is a girl
26、_.2. But Parkville was close to a big city, Arnwick, with about 200,000 people.不过帕克威尔靠近一个大城市- 安维克，那儿大约有二十万居民。学习目标：教学目标、学习重、难点：目标聚焦：6be close to 意思为“离、 、 、很近，在、 、 、附近” ， 可以表示自然的距离，也可以表示人际关系的距离。我家离学校很近。My home _ my school.他小时候和他妈妈很亲近。He _ his mother when he was a child.3. The small local school in Par
27、kville closed down five years ago.close down 指“（工厂等）关闭，歇业等。 ”也可指“（广播电台、电视台）停止播音，停播。 ”这间服装店一个星期前关闭了。The clothes shop _ one week ago.4. It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to the traffic and pollution.周要花一个小时的时间才到达学校。同时增加了城市的交通和污染。add to 意思为“向、 、 、增加”昨天那一场大雨增加了我们的困难。Yesterday the heavy
28、 rain _ our difficulties.5. But it is no her fault. She liked her old school.!) fault 意思是 “错误，过错， ” 多指行为品质方面经常表现出来的“缺点”或因违反某种规章、准则而犯的“错误” ， 含有“责备”的意味， 并强调对所犯“错误”负有责任。他们没有清洁教室是你的过错。It is _ that they didnt clean the classroom.2) mistake 强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误，错误由于有缺陷的判断，知识不足或粗心造成的错误或失误。他今天早上犯了许多错误。He _ this
29、morning.6It is difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime.管理一个大城市，保护人民不受侵犯是很难的。1) run 意思是“经营；管理” 。对比尔盖茨来说管理好一间大的电脑公司是很容易的。_ for Bill Gates _ a big computer company.2) protect sb from (doing) sth 表示“保护、 、 、不受、 、 、 ” 他的母亲经常保护他不着凉。His mother often _.课前预习：1、在对话中划出下列的词汇，crime, flat, la
30、w, rubbish, tax, vision, add, fault, police 并注上中文，学读单词，你会读那几个_2. 试着朗读对话，在不会读的下面打，查字典并注出音标或问同学和老师，再试着读几遍，仍不会读的词有：_.3、通过预习，你在那些方面有疑问？_4、自主探究写出下列短语:1. 向、 、 、增加_2. 在那时_3. 在、 、 、边缘学法指导：7_4 在、 、 、远处_ 5. 在、 、 、附近_6.不再_7. 关闭_ 8. 保护、 、 、不受、 、 、-_9. 付款_ 一. 选择填空:( ) 1.Look ! There is something strange_the dist
31、anceA. at B. in C. on( ) 2.-Is your home far from our school? No, it is_to our school.A .close B .close C. closed( )3.Will you please make_for the woman with a baby? Sure. Take my seat, please.A .rooms B. a room C some room( )4.The town_we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.A . where
32、 B who C. which( )5.The population of Taian is_than that of Shanghai.A. less B. fewer C. smaller( ) 6.Teds mother hoped he could play_piano well.A .a B .an C .the ( ) 7.Jack bought_useful book. _book is also very interesting.A .an;the B. a;The C .the;a ( ) 8. What do you think of the new book? _A. I
33、d love to B. I love it C. I think so( )9._the rain, the farmers had a good harvest.A .Thanks B .Thanks to C .Because( )10. How old is your son?_. We had a special party for his _ birthday last Sunday.A .Nine;nine B .Nine;ninth C.Ninth;ninth二、根据句意及首字母补全单词.1The policemen work hard to protect people fr
34、om c_.2. There are many f_ in the district（地区）.3. Everyone must obey the l_.4. It is very dirty. The r_ is everywhere.5. There are many tall buildings in the s_ now.6. The amazing v_ make me surprised.7. The man didnt want to pay for the t_.8.The heavy traffic often a_ to our difficulties.9.It is hi
35、s mothers f_ to let him play computers too often.10.The p_ are very kind to the people.8三、完成句子: 1.如果你不懂这个单词的含义,你可以在字典中查找它.If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can_in a dictionary.2.你每天花多长时间做家庭作业?How_ it_you _ your homework every day?3.对父母来说,保护孩子不受到伤害是他们的职责.For the parents, its their duty to
36、 _the children_.4.你认为北京的天气怎么样?_do you _the weather in Beijing ?5.这一带所有工厂都在 20 世纪 80 年代倒闭了.All the factories around here_ in the 1980s.、完形填空：There are many people in the world now. There 1 a lot more people next century. So the earth will be very 2 and there will be a little room for each person. May
37、be there will be only 3 room on the earth in 600 years .That will be a very serious 4 .So man is 5 of a way to solve the problem .The moon is the satellite (卫星) of the earth. Man will probably go to 6 there some day .But there is no air ,no plants ,no life on the moon .So 7 are doing experiments in
38、many ways .They 8 solve many problems 9 man can live on the moon .Im sure our dream will 10 next century. Do you think so?( )1. A .will be B. are C. has ( )2. A. small B. popular C. crowded ( )3. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping ( )4. A. problem B. fact C. question ( )5. A. saying B. telling C. th
39、inking ( )6. A. live B. sleep C. eat ( )7. A workers B. teachers C. scientists( )8. A. may B. have to C. can ( )9. A. before B. after C. since ( )10. A. come in B. become real C. come true 五、综合填空。通读下面的短文，理解大意，然后在空白处填入语法正确、语句通顺的词。（首字母已给出）The Internet has become part of young peoples life. A report s_
40、1_ that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get useful information on the Internet a_2_ use the Internet to help their studies. But many students dont use it in a good way. Some p_3_ games too much, some visit Websites they should not look at. So bad things may happen if students s_
41、4_ too much time on the Internet.It is important for students to use the Internet in a good w_5_. Now we have a textbook. It uses many examples to t_6_ students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice, such as it is good to r_7_news or find helpful information to study. Some students also m_8_ friends on the Internet. But if you want to have face-to-face meeting w_9_your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a p_10_ place.91._2._3._4._5._
