1、代词,定义:代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。 功能:大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词的用法,作主语,例 He sat down at his computer。 作表语,例 I hope it wasnt him. 宾语,例 I respect him a lot.,代词it的用法,指代无生命物、动物、植物。例 It is a bird. 作形式主语。例 It is a good thing that the exams are finish
2、ed. 作引导词,用于强调句中。例 It was he who won the Oscar Academic.,形容词性物主代词的用法,作定语,例 Your eyes 与own连用,表示对比或强调。 Michael Jordan opened his own restaurant。 Did they all have families of their own.,名词性物主代词的用法,作主语,例 Their room is big while ours is small. 作表语,例 In his hand, he had a wallet,and I knew it wasnt his。 作
3、宾语,例 Can you separate ours from yours? 和of 连用,例 An old friend of mine.,练习,判断下列加粗部分是什么代词,在句子中充当什么成分。 You are a good teacher. Dont tell him about it. We shall do our best to help the poor. Is this your car? These books are ours.,反身代词,定义:反身代词也称自身代词,是一种表示反射到自身或强调的代词。,反身代词的用法,作宾语 I am teaching myself computer.,