1、Lesson 127 A famous actress 著名的女演员New Words and expressions 生词和短语famous adj. 著名的actress n. 女演员at least 至少actor n. 男演员read (read, read) v. 通过阅读得知famous adj. 著名的be famous for 因为 而出名be famous as 作为 而著名a town famous for its fine park 以漂亮公园而出名的城镇eg. He is more famous as a writer. 作为一个作家，他更加著名。Beijing is
2、famous as an old city. 北京作为一个古城而闻名。actress n. 女演员at least 至少eg. It will cost at least five dollars. 那至少要 5美元You should at least have a try. 你至少庆该试一下。least 1. adj./ adv. 最少的，最小的（是 little的最高级，反义词是most）eg. He talks least. 他最少说话，He works hardest and is paid least. 他工作最努力，工资却最少。2最不 .（置于形容词，副词之前）eg. That
3、is the least important of our problems. 那是我们诸多问题中最不重要的一个。least of all 最不 , 尤其不 eg. I like that least of all. 我最不喜欢那个。I dont want to eat least of all tonight. 我今晚尤其不想吃东西。actor n. 男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务生waitress 女服务生a film actor 电影演员a stage actor 舞台演员read (read, read) v. 1. 通过阅读得知，阅悉，读知eg. She read
4、how to make cakes in the cookbook.她参阅食谱学做蛋糕2. 辩认，读书，阅读eg. My son can read the clock.我的儿子会看时钟I have no time to read. 我没时间读书。read sb sth = read sth to sb 给某人阅读什么东西eg. He read the class a poem. /He read a poem to the class. 他朗读了一首诗给全班学生听。3. 了解，解开。eg. It is hard to read him. 想要了解他很困难。read between the li
5、nes 体会字里行间的意思，了解言外之意TEXT 课文Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear?谁只有 29岁？为什么这件事如此含糊不清？KATE: Can you recognize that woman, Liz?凯特：莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗？ LIZ: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.莉兹：我想我认得出来，凯特 . 那一定是女演员卡伦
6、.马什。KATE: I though so. Whos that beside her?凯特：我也这样想。她旁边的那个人是谁？LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves.莉兹：一定是康拉德 .里弗斯。KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor? Its cant be. Let me have another look. 凯特：康拉德 .里弗斯，那个男演员吗？不可能是。让我再看一看。I think youre right! Isnt he her third husband?我想你是对的。他不是她的第 3个丈夫吗？LIZ: No. He must be h
7、er fourth or fifth.莉兹：不，他一定是她的第 4个或第 5个丈夫。KATE: Doesnt Karen Marsh look old!凯特：卡伦看上去不显老嘛！LIZ: She does, doesnt she! I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.莉兹：是的，谁说不是呢！我从报上看到她是 29岁，但她一定至少有 40岁了。KATE: Im sure she is.凯特：我肯定她有 40岁了。LIZ: She was a famous actress when I was still at schoo
8、l.莉兹：当我还是学生时，她就是个著名的演员了。KATE: That was a long time ago, wasnt it?凯特：那是好久以前的事了。是吗？LIZ: Not that long ago! Im not more than twenty-nine myself.莉兹：不，没有那么久。我自己现在还没 29岁呢。课文讲解：A: Can you recognize that woman, Liz? 莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗？ can 能eg. She can drive, but she cant ride a bicycle. 她会开车，但不会骑自行车。Can you stay
9、 a little longer? Thank you, but I cant. 你能再多呆一会儿吗？谢谢，不行啦。Is there anything I can do for you? 我能帮你什么吗？Can you. 表示请求eg. Can you lend me 10 dollars?你可以借我十美元吗？Can you give me a lift to the station? 可以搭你的便车到车站吗？Can I . 表示提议eg. Can I make you some coffee? 要不要我帮你煮点咖啡。Can I help you?要不要我帮忙？B: I think I can
10、, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.我想我认得出来，凯特 . 那一定是女演员卡伦 .马什。I think (that) 我认为 , 我想 .eg. I think (that) he is very clever. 我认为他很聪明。I dont think it will rain tomorrow. 我想明天不会下雨。I think (that) Kennedy was one of greatest statesmen. 我认为肯尼迪是最伟大的政治家之一。must be 一定是 ( 一种极肯定的推测 )eg. Its already te
11、n oclock. My mother must be angry. 己经 10点了，我妈妈一定会生气的。He must be sleeping. 他一定睡了。We thought the teacher must be joking. 我们认为老师一定是在开玩笑。A: I though so. Whos that beside her?我也这样想。她旁边的那个人是谁？eg. I thought so. 我也这样想，我也这样认为。Do you think (that) she will succeed? 你想她会成功吗？Yes, I think so. 是的，我想会的。I think so.
12、否定句 I dont think so. 我不那么认为，我想不会。eg. Do you think it will rain tomorrow?你认为明天会下雨吗？No, I dont think so.不，我不那么认为I believe so.eg. Will it be fine tomorrow? I believe so. 明天会是晴天吗？我想会的。I believe so. 我想会的否定式： I believe not. 我想不会，我认为不会。beside 在 的旁边，在 附近besides 除 之外B: That must be Conrad Reeves.一定是康拉德 .里弗斯。
13、must be 表示极肯定的推测，意思为 “一定是 ”.A: Conrad Reeves, the actor? Its cant be. Let me have another look. 康拉德 .里弗斯，那个男演员吗？不可能是。让我再看一看。I think youre right! Isnt he her third husband?我想你是对的。他不是她的第 3个丈夫吗？cant be 不可能 跟 must be意义相反eg. The story cant be true. 这个故事不可能是真的。It must be Terry that comes. 来的那个人一定是特里。It ca
14、nt be Terry. Hes now in London. 不可能是特里同，他现在还在伦敦呢。have another look 再看一看have a look 看一眼eg. Let me have a look at that book.让我看一眼那本书。I think youre right. = I think that youre right. 我想你是对的。eg. I think youre wrong.我认为你错了Isnt he her third husband? = He is her third husband, is that right? 他不是她的第三个丈夫吗？B:
15、 No. He must be her fourth or fifth.不，他一定是她的第 4个或第 5个丈夫。must be 表示推测，有较强肯定意味。her fourth or fifth = her fourth husband or fifth husbandA: Doesnt Karen Marsh look old!卡伦看上去不显老嘛！look old 看起来老 （ look接某些形容词，意为 “看起来 ”, 此时 look是系动词。 ）eg. She looks well. 她看起来健康。She looks good.它看起来不错。B: She does, doesnt she!
16、 I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.是的，谁说不是呢！我从报上看到她是 29岁，但她一定至少有 40岁了。She does, doesnt she! 是的，谁说不是呢！Doesnt she! 表示肯定，也可译为 “可不是嘛！“read 阅悉，通过阅读得知 at least 至少at most 至多Question: Karen marsh is twenty-nine years old, isnt she?Answer: No, she isnt.A: Im sure she is.我肯定她有 40岁了。be su
17、re 必定 ,一 定be sure of/ about 确定eg. He is sure of success. 他深信他自己会成功。I am really sure about it. 对于这件事我确实有把握。be sure (that) 确信 eg. We are sure that he is innocent.我们确信他是无辜的We are sure of his innocence. 我确信他无辜be sure to do 一定要，务必eg. Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前一定得做完功课。B: She was a
18、famous actress when I was still at school. 当我还是学生时，她就是个著名的演员了。still 还eg. He is still young. 他还年轻Its still raining. 天还在下雨。at school 在求学，在校就读at college 在大学里上学at university 在上大学A: That was a long time ago, wasnt it?那是好久以前的事了。是吗？B: Not that long ago! Im not more than twenty-nine myself.不，没有那么久。我自己现在还没 2
19、9岁呢。not more than =less than 不超过，少于eg. Not more than 50 students attended the meeting. 不超过 50个学生参加了会议。小结：1.单词辨析： famous adj. 著名的 adj. 著名的；出名的Shes a very famous actress.be famous for 以 而出名She is famous for her beauty.be famous as 作为 而出名He is famous as a writer.fame n. 名誉，名声 adj.（口）第一流的；极好的To my surpr
20、ise, he had a famous appetite. 让我感到惊讶的是，他有着极好的胃口。This is famous weather for a stroll. 这是散步最理想的天气。 at least 至少 至少This antique vase is worth at least 20,000. 这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。At least, you should consider our suggestions. 至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。 反正；无论如何；不管怎样He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as I
21、know.他尚未有出国的计划，至少据我所知是这样的。That party wasnt exciting at all, but at least it filled the time.那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋，但不管怎样，它使人打发了那段时光。语法 表示猜测和推断的情态助动词 must 和 cant 表示有客观事实作为依据的推测和判断的最常用形式是 must 和 cant。它们一般与系动词 be 连用。肯定的推断用 must be 来表示，否定的推断用 cant be 来表示，而不用mustnt。He cant be a doctor. He must be a dentist. 他肯定不是
22、一个医生。他肯定是个牙医。表示对现在的猜测和推断：He cant be shaving. He must be having a bath. 他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。表示对过去的猜测和推断，用 must have been 表示肯定的推断，用 cant have been 来表示否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。She cant have been 29. She must have been 36. 她那时肯定不会是 29 岁，她一定 36 岁了。He cant have been reading. He must have been sleeping.他
23、那时肯定不是在看书，他准是在睡觉。课文 KATE: Can you recognize that woman, Liz?LIZ: I think I can, Kate.It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.KATE: I though so.Whos that beside her?LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves.KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor?Its cant be. Let me have another look.I think youre right!Isnt he her third h
24、usband?LIZ: No. He must be her fourth or fifth.KATE: Doesnt Karen Marsh look old!LIZ: She does, doesnt she!I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.KATE: Im sure she is.LIZ: She was a famous actress when I was still at school.KATE: That was a long time ago, wasnt it?LIZ: Not that long
25、 ago!Im not more than twenty-nine myself.课文注释 1、 I thought so. so 是代词，意为 “这样 ”、 “如此 ”。 I think so.的否定句为 I dont think so.I hope so. 我希望如此。I expect so. 我期待如此。I told you so. 我这么告诉过你的。2、 Im not more than twenty-nine myself. 其中 not more than 是 “不超过 ”、 “不到 ”的意思。Lesson 128 He cant be/He must be 他不可能是 /他一定是
26、 Exercise AExamples:eg. He must be home before six oclock.He has to be home before six oclock.eg. He must be tired.I think he is probably tired.1. He must be here at six oclock.He has to be here at six oclock.2. He must be busy.I think he is probably busy.3. He must be at the office early tomorrow.H
27、e has to be at the office early tomorrow.4. He must be sleeping.I think he is probably sleeping.Exercise BExamples:eg. I think shes Danish.(Swedish)I dont think so.She cant be Danish.She must be Swedish. 1. I think shes Italian.(Greek)I dont think so.She cant be italian.She must be Greek. 2. I think
28、 hes English. (American)I dont think so.He cant be English.He must be American. 3. I think Theyre Canadian.(Australian)I dont think so.They cant be Canadian.They must be Australian. 小结：情态动词must be 一定是cant be 不可能是listeningBen: Okay, watch very carefully.本：好，看清楚了Policeman: Come on. Come on. Come on. A
29、ll right.警察： 快点，快点，快点，好极了Jackie: Ben? ben! Hi, sweetie.吉基： 本？本！你好，宝贝Ben: Mommy!本： 妈妈！Jackie: Oh, baby. Are you all right?吉基： 哦，宝贝，你怎么样？Ben: I knew where I was all the time.本： 我一直都没有走丢 Jackie: Im sure you did.吉基： 是的，你不会走丢的Policeman: We found him in the zoo. 警察： 我们是在动物园里发现他的Jackie: In the zoo. My god!
30、 Hold his hand, dont let him out of your sight.吉基： 在动物园？我的天哪，抓住他的手，可不要让他走丢了Isabel: Jackie, Im so sorry.伊莎贝尔：吉基，我很抱歉 Jackie: Im gonna say this one time, so listen carefully. That woman is to have nothing more to do with my children.吉基： 我只说一遍！听清楚了这个女人和我的孩子再无瓜葛Luke: Our children.卢克： 是我们的孩子Jackie: Do yo
31、u realize what could have happened to your son? How lucky we are that the police found him instead of some lunatic? I mean, they could（ lunatic 疯子，狂人，大傻瓜）吉基：你意识到你的儿子可能怎么样吗？是警察找到了他，而不是精神病人找到了他，我们够幸运的了，我是说，他们可能 Luke: Jackie, you dont have to make it any worse. Isabel is sorry. She feels terrible. It c
32、ould have happened to anyone.卢克： 吉基，你没必要想要那么坏伊莎贝尔很抱歉，她也在难受，任何人都可能出现这种情况的Jackie: Not to me.吉基： 我这里就不会出乱子Luke: Youve made mistakes. People make mistakes. 卢克：你也犯过错误，是人都会犯错误的Jackie: Well, I am not gonna sit here and wait for the next one. Im not gonna watch our children fall the cracks of this arrangeme
33、nt.吉基： 我不要再坐在这儿 等一下次，我不要 Luke: Just calm down卢克： 你冷静一点吧！Jackie: No, Im not gonna calm down!吉基： 我冷静不下来 Juke: Calm down!卢克： 你冷静一点Jackie: Im going to a lawyer!吉基： 我要去找律师Juke: Dont do that! We promised wed never do that.卢克： 不要那样，我们许诺我们不要去找律师的Jackie: Well, weve broken a lot of promises, havent we, Luke?
34、吉基： 那又怎么样，我们已经违背许多诺言了，难道不是这样吗？卢克Isabel: Dont take this out on him. Its my fault伊莎贝尔：不要把这件事算到他的头上是我的错 Luke: Isabel, why dont you just卢克： 伊莎贝尔，你为什么不 Isabel: Honey Im so sorry! But youre not making this any easier on anybody.伊莎贝尔：亲爱的， 我很抱歉！但你不能使我们任何一个人感到轻松一点儿Jackie: It is not my job to make it easier for you. It is my jobto take care of those children, and they dont want to be with you!使你轻松点可不是应该我来做的我要做的是照顾孩子们，而且，他们也不想和你呆在一起Im getting a court order. And you are never going to be with children again, along. Do you understand? Never! 我要按法律程序办事你永远不能再和这些孩子单独呆在一起，明白吗？永远也不能！ （ take care of 照顾，照料）
