1、英语语法之代词一、反身代词1） 代词列表I you you she hemyself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselves themselves itself oneself2） 作表语； 同位语be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。3）第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。4） 在不强调的情况下，but,
2、 except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：No one but myself (me) is hurt.注意：b. 但在 and, or, nor 连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是 myself 作主语。Charles and myself saw it.a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错) Myself drove the car.(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。5）做宾语a. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.I
3、 could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。b. 有些动词需有反身代词absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behavePlease help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。注：有些动词后不跟反身代词， get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up 等。Please sit do
4、wn. 请坐。www.co.baijl.atwww.co.baijl.at/sitemap.php二、代词比较辩异 one，that 和 itone 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。 that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. ( 同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it. ( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。I cant find my hat. I
5、 think I must buy one. (不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。www.hr.baijl.atwww.hr.baijl.at/sitemap.php三、few, little, a few, a little(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。He has a few friends.
6、他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。典型例题:Although he s wealthy，he spends_ on clothes.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few答案： A. spend 所指的是钱，不可数，只能用 little 或 a little. 本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用 little 表示几乎不。固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many a book was sold.Many books were sold.卖出了许多书。博彩通博彩公司百家乐皇冠走地
