1、I. Word Building1. I read English newspapers and magazines every day in order to enlarge my vocabulary.2. The news report strongly criticized the local government for failing to reduce the unemployment rate.3. My determination to win the scholarship to Yale has never weakened.4. The terrorists threa
2、tened to kill the hostages if their terms were not met.I. Word Building5. Most of the trade in drugs is now controlled in organized crime.6. My sister works in a company that specializes in (专门) manufacturing musical instruments .7. Since our corporation was computerized two years ago, the work effi
3、ciency has been greatly improved.8. The dam along the river is being strengthened in case of flooding.II. Sentence Completing1. Do you think the end can justify the _ ?A. method B. approach C. means D. purpose注解： The end justifies the means. 为了正当目的可以不择手段。2. The value of the oil painting was _ at sev
4、eral thousand Marks.A. estimated B. measured C. judged D. evaluated3. Few products can _ to have transcended（超越） as many cultural borders, and met with such welcome as Coco-Cola.A. declare B. claim （claim to have done sth）C. announce D. askII. Sentence Completing4. There was a loud crash of thunder
5、_ we saw a flash of lightning across the sky ?A. for a moment B. for the moment C. at any moment D. the moment5. The poor patient has been _ to bed for more than 3 years ?A. confined B. restricted C. banned D. limited(记住短语：be confined to sth.)6. _ my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to s
6、pend another day in the highlands.A. But for B. For all (尽管)C. Above all D. Except forII. Sentence Completing7. After the storm, the heavy trucks have left deep tire _ in the muddy ground ?A. marks B. symbols C. spots D. lines8. The higher the average age in the labor force, the higher the natural _
7、 of unemployment ?A. pace B. ratioC. rate D. speed9. Its _ in the regulation that all club members must keep their activities confidential.A. laid off B. laid down C. put off D. taken downII. Sentence Completing10. The intelligent traffic system uses advanced computer and satellite _ .A. skills B. m
8、ethod C. techniques D. technologies11. Miss Jones is a fastidious (严谨的) guest. This morning she complained, _, that the bed sheets were not clean enough.A. on the other hand B. among other things C. in addition D. in other respects12. When the rescue team arrived on the scene, they found _ wrecked s
9、hips.A. anything but B. anything elseC. nothing but D. nothing more thannothing but ： only， nothing else except（ 强调 “没有别的 ”）；nothing more than 只不过是 （ 指出真相 ， 强调不必夸大事实 ）II. Sentence Completing13. Genes(基因) _ in determining your test performance, but they are not everything.A. remain B. expect C. decid
10、e D. count14. The lecturer gave a (an) _ analysis of the current financial situation in the East Asia.A. objective B. official C. subjective D. standard15. The word is hard to _ because their meaning is vague and changes with the context.A. develop B. define (下定义)C. decide D. defend语法 （ p14-16）动词的时态
11、：时间+ 状态1. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining2. Hell be an astronaut by the time he _ thirty.A. is B. had been C. will beD. is going to be3. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served4. -
12、 Can I join your club, Dad ?- You can when you _ a bit olderA. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got5. Do you like the material ?- Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was readi
13、ng; was falling D. read; fell7. Im sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, thats all right. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be8. I havent heard from Henry for a long time. What do you suppose _ to him?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened9. Books o
14、f this kind _ well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold10. Hey, look where you are going! Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont noticed11. My uncle _ until he was forty-five.A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marry12. The
15、 reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel13. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive14. Selecting a mobile phone for pers
16、onal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changed15. The success surprised everybody in the company. Such an achievement _ of when we started the project.A. hadnt been dreamed B. wasnt dreaming C. hadnt been dreaming D. wasnt dr
17、eamed“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳1. must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)”。2. can + have done：用于否定句或疑问句 ，表示推测，意为“可能( 已经)”3. could + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能”、“本来可以” 、“本来应该”等。4. should ought to + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句 ， 表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该”。5. need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句 ，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有
18、必要吗”。6. may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。7. might + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)(此时 might 可换为 may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。He cant have left so soon. 他不可能走得这么早。I should have thought of it. 我本应想到这一点的。 （实际上“当时没想到这一点”）You neednt have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的。（实际上“
19、 提及了此事”）You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。I might have come to a wrong conclusion. 我或许得出了错误的结论。You could have helped mewhy did you just sit and watch? 你本可帮助我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?情态动词表示推测用法归纳 can / could用于表推测的用法can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比 can更委婉，更不确定。It
20、 cant couldnt be true. 那不可能是真的。What can could they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢?We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。注：can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，主要用于表示理论上的可能性( 即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生)，或表示“有时 ”之意。Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。情态动词表示推测用法归纳 may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语
21、气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。如：He may might know the answer. 他可能知道答案。He may might not believe you. 他可能不会相信你。And who may might she be? 那么她会是哪一位呢 ？情态动词表示推测用法归纳must表示推测的用法must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句
22、。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。如：I must be the happiest woman on earth! 我一定是世界上最幸福的女人He must be lying. 他一定在撒谎。He must have mistaken my meaning. 他一定误会了我的意思。1. That young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. could B. must C. would D. should2. Mi
23、chael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short.A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may3. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.- It _ a comfortable journey.A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been4. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here
24、at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. can5. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt6. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt7. -I stayed
25、 at a hotel while in New York. -Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. Would stay D. must have stayed8. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, _ . My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont9. What if we _ keep the environment clean and free fro
26、m pollution?A. will B. could (虚拟语气) C. can D. would10. It is unlikely that you _ nothing about the topic.A. Should（竟然） know B. shall know C. must know D. will know11. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldnt follow B. shouldnt have been followingC. mustnt follow D. couldn
27、t have followed12. She left the reception room early because she _ get up early the next morning.A. needed B. might C. used to D. had to13. You have been so kind to our family. I just _ thank you too much.A. should B. cant C. need D. mustnt14. It is very kind of you to do the cooking for me, but you
28、 really _ it.A. didnt have to do B. neednt do C. used to D. mightnt have done15. The little girl _ speak in front of a large audience.A. doesnt dare to B. dares not C. dare not to D. doesnt daredare的用法总结作情态动词：通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中；或与whether, hardly等连用Dare you ask him? She dare not go out alone. I dont kn
29、ow whether he dare try. 注意：1. 有时有过去式dared。如：No one dared speak of it. 2. How dare you/he/she/they? 你怎敢 (表示说话人对某人的行为表示愤慨 )How dare you ask me such a question? 3.I dare say 表示“我想， 大概”。I dare say you are right. 作行为动词：可用于各种句子中；在疑问句或否定句中，to 经常被省略Did anyone dare (to) admit it? He did not dare (to) leave h
30、is car there. If he dares to show up at her house Ill be surprised. 1. She began to _ something but stopped when she heard the teacher _.A. tell; saying B. speak; telling C. say; speaking D. talk; telling2. The baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few3. W
31、hat he has done is far from _.A. Satisfactory令人满意的 B. satisfied满意的C. Satisfaction D. satisfy4. Its said that _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lot B. quite a bit C. quite a little D. quite a few5. Do you know the man _ under t
32、he pear tree?A. lay B. lain C. lying D. laying6. What is the train _ to Birmingham？A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost7. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Prof. Brains _.A. expense B. money C. pay D. loss8. The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in a definite proportions
33、.A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of9. _ these honors, he received a sum of money.A. Besides B. Except C. But D. Outside10. I can remember nothing of him _ that he has got white hair.A. but B. except C. except for D. besides11. She seldom looks _ happy. She always looks happy.
34、A. other than B. no C. but D. except12. _ her and try to copy what she does.A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch13. The new postman _ through the mist, trying to find the right house.A. peered B. glared C. stared D. gazed14. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled!A. har
35、dly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely15. Of the 502 co-operative projects between Shanghai and the western provinces, over 197 _ the transference（转让 ） of new and advanced technology.A. contain B. hold C. relate D. involve1. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _ his mind.A. on B.
36、 in C. with D. at2. The girl dressed _ black is her sister Lucy.A in B. on C. with D. for3. She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. looked for C. looked out D. looked on4. Online games is getting increasingly popular _ kids.A. for B. of C. between D.
37、 with5. Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read; enjoying B. used to read; enjoy C. were used to reading; enjoy D. were used to read; enjoy6. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends _.A. / B. to C. so D. tha
38、t7. As the bus come round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.A. across B. over C. Into D. down8. The young mother felt quite _ of her sons achievement in school.A. critical B. tired C. proud D. fond9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding;
39、 ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding10. The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk, right _.A. in my eyes B. in my mind C. under my nose D. in my head知识点自学第二单元练习题I. Word Building （-al 后缀）1）加在名词后构成形容词如：nation-national; person-personal; education-educational; origin-original;2）加在动词后面构成名词如：arrive-
40、arrival; survive-survival; refuse-refusal; withdraw-withdrawal;I. Word Building （-ity/ty后缀）加在形容词后使之变为名词，表“情况，性质”。如：safe-safety; similar-similarity; personal-personality。 I. Word building1. The driver should be responsible for the _ of the passengers. (safety)2. She is so grateful to him for his _ su
41、pport while she was in trouble. (emotional)3. Most teachers agree that play is a(an)_ part of a childs development. (essential)4. Jimmy opened his sisters mail out of _.(curiosity)I. Word building5. The _ plan was better than the plan we followed. (original)6. Exhaust fumes are a threat to the _ of
42、the air we breathe. (purity)7. The _ of doctors believe that smoking is harmful to health. (majority)8. Your suggestion is a good one, but therere some _ difficulties. (practical)II. Sentence completing （P46）1. You should _ that you turn off the lights in the classroom before you leave.A. assure B.
43、ensure C. assert D. insureassert 维护，坚持 ；断言 2. How well you accomplish this task will be _ to the success of your career.A. critic B. casual C. critical D. causal3. He has told me his plans and he has made a good _ on me.A. impression B. expression C. attention D. attraction4. John will be _ next wee
44、k for the Chief Executives job.A. met B. touched C. interviewed D. questioned5. After Richard sent a letter to apply for a job, he _ it _ by going to talk to the manager in person.A. took; up B. gave; up C. made; up D. followed; up6. She was _ of the faint fragrance of roses in the garden.A. conscio
45、us B. confused C. concerned D. consistent7. Its generally believed that public opinions are _ by mass media.A. effected B. infected C. defected D. influenced8. It _ to a blind man whether it is foggy or not. A. has much difference B. takes the initiative C. makes no difference D. takes some care9. O
46、ur government decided to take _ measures to fight against AIDS.A. efficient B. effective C. impressive D. enthusiastic10. It took me a long time to _ him that he could learn English as well as anyone else in the class.A. conclude B. convince C. convert D. convict11. The girl has been in _ with her f
47、amily by telephone since she went to college.A. contract B. continue C. contrast D. contact12. Advertising has been _ the sales of products.A. playing a role in B. picking up on C. paying off D. running the risk of13. Some of the most efficient refrigerators _ seventy percent less electricity than t
48、raditional models.A. resume B. assume C. consume D. volume14. The firm has identified one hundred _ customers, who will contribute a lot to its development.A. possible B. probable C. potential D. positive15. These books are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they _ the reading public.A. are attracted by B. appeal to C. are interested in D. pay attention to主谓一致1）主语是：public, board, family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, crew, committee,
