1、2018 届陕西省榆林市高考模拟第一次测试英语试题第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Jimmy now?A. In the library. B. In the
2、classroom. C. At Miltons home.2. What will the man do?A. See an apartment. B. Sign a contract. C. Make a call.3. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and parent.5
3、. What will the woman do with the tape?A. Keep it for another week. B. Return it to the man.C. Lend it to her classmate.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个
4、小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Reading a health magazine. B. Giving some advice.C. Drinking tea.7. What food is considered as low-stress food?A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What would the woman like to drink?A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A c
5、up of chocolate.9. What does the woman think of white chocolate?A. Sweet. B. Bitter. C. Tasty.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Why wont the woman go to the annual conference?A. She has to look after her mother. B. She is busy with her work.C. She is ill in hospital.11. How does the man feel about the c
6、onference?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident.12. What will the man try to do?A. Reschedule the conference. B. Deal with the problems himself.C. Ask someone to take the womans place.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What causes animals problem according to the woman?A. The reduction of food. B. The occ
7、upation of their land.C. The pollution of environment.14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad?A. Introduce new species. B. Buy skin coats. C. Adopt animals.15. What can people do in their neighbourhoods?A. Call for new laws. B. Look after homeless animals.C. Make the environment cleaner.
8、16. How can people improve animals conditions in the zoos?A. By hiring more staff to look after them.B. By building natural conditions.C. By offering them more food.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A reporter.18. Where is the New York Public Libr
9、ary located?A. Between 40th and 42nd Streets. B. Between 33rd and 34th Streets.C. On 49th Street.19. What can the listeners do in the Rockefeller Plaza?A. Enjoy a concert. B. Visit a park. C. Go ice-skating.20. Where are the beautiful blue windows mostly from?A. USA. B. France. C. Germany.第二部分 阅读理解（
10、共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick persons body to
11、 fight it. However, if some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学). Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science
12、 fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer develo
13、pments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what the
14、y do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2
15、012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at Kings College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, wh
16、o need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals. We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bod
17、ies for us.21. Why is marrow in bones very important in regenerative medicine?A. It can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.B. It can be used to grow new tissue.C. It makes blood for our body.D. It has been used for 40 years.22. Which of the following is right according to this
18、passage?A. Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.B. Fiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.C. Stem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue.D. Doctors and scientists now cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice.23. Whats the writ
19、ers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Subjective.BGorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communic
20、ate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in differ
21、ent social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that go
22、rillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowle
23、dge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can
24、stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early. 24. When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?A. More than 5 million
25、 years ago. B. 7 million years ago.C. 23 million. D. Its not known.25. Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with A. intelligence. B. communication. C. social success. D. convenience.26. The research team used to help to find the result.A. video recording B. photographs C. voice recording D
26、. zoo keepers27. The results of the study might help A. everyone. B. sick apes.C. adults with mental problems. D. children with an illness.CIn a country where many girls are still discouraged from going to school, Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical childhood.The 13-year-old girl from a po
27、or family in north India has enrolled in (入学登记) a masters degree in microbiology, after her father sold his land to pay for some of his daughters tuition to help her to be part of Indias growing middle class.Verma finished high school at 7 and earned an undergraduate degree at age 13 with the encour
28、agement of her uneducated and poor parents. “They allowed me to do what I wanted to do,” Verma said, “I hope that other parents dont make their children accept their choices.”Sushma lives with her family in a crowded single-room apartment in Lucknow. Their only income is her fathers daily wage of up
29、 to 200 rupees (less than $ 3. 50) for laboring on construction sites. Their most precious possessions include a study table and a second-hand computer. It is not a great atmosphere for studying, she admitted. But having no television and little else at home has advantages, she said. “There is nothi
30、ng to do but study.”Her first choice was to become a doctor, but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical school until she is 18. “So I chose the masters of science and then I will do a doctors degree,” she said.In another family, Sushma might not have been able to receive higher education. M
31、illions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school, and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons. Some from conservative (守旧的) village cultures are expected only to get married. “The girl is an inspiration for students who are bor
32、n with everything”, said Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak of Sulabh International, who decided to help after seeing a local television program on Sushma. She is also receiving financial aid from well-wishing civilians and other charities.28. Which word can best describe Sushma Vermas father?A. Strict. B. Educa
33、ted. C. Understanding. D. Supportive.29. Why does the writer mention a study table and a second-hand computer?A. To show her family enjoy a simple life.B. To show her family live a very poor life.C. To tell us her room is poorly furnished.D. To tell us her room is a great place to study in.30. What
34、made Sushma not qualified to take the test for medical school?A. Her age. B. Her choice. C. Her interest. D. Her poverty.31. What can we infer from paragraph 6?A. Indian parents treat their sons and daughters equally.B. Indian parents spend much of their income on education.C. Indian boys have more
35、chances to receive higher education.D. Indian girls in the countryside get married when they leave primary school.DThe housing market in Canada has been in a dangerous situation. A recent news item said that the owner of two high- rise buildings of rental apartments had told his tenants (房客) that th
36、eir rent would double in three months.Toronto doesnt have rent controls to stop this sort of thing from happening. However, the politicians warn almost immediately that landlords (房东) should be careful because it could cause new laws to pass that they may not like. Tenants in the two buildings, mean
37、while, are angry and some will have to move out because they simply cant afford to stay.The next day another news story noted that the purchase price of a house in Toronto has jumped 33 percent this year, which might destroy the dream of owning a house for most young people. Both of these stories ca
38、me out of Toronto but similar things are happening in Canadas other major cities such as Vancouver, Ottawa, Montreal and Calgary.The cost of both home rental and home purchase is related to the supply and demand pressures of the market place and this is probably as it should be. The catch is that th
39、e rapid increase in both costs is far outstripping (超过) the increase in salaries, particularly in those jobs that beginners and probably even the majority of people can get.We cant leave these people out on the streets. I think the expanding gulf between the haves and the have-nots that we are seein
40、g in Canada is dangerous because when some people seem to have everything and others are next to nothing it can lead to desperation, depression and sometimes to violence. I doubt whether this phenomenon is limited to my country but its very concerning here. I feel sorry for the young people just ent
41、ering the housing market.32. Why do the politicians warn the landlords not to double their rents in the near future?A. They are kind-hearted men and feel sorry for the poor.B. Theyll have to raise the salaries for workers if rents are too high.C. It is cold in Canada, so it is dangerous to leave peo
42、ple on the street.D. The government will take measures to protect the interest of tenants.33. That the writer thinks the housing market in Canada in a dangerous situation is because .A. Canada doesnt have rent controls to stop rents from risingB. most young people take no interest in buying their ow
43、n houseC. the government are unable to provide the poor with free housesD. the problems caused by high rents may lead to serious social conflicts34. According to the context, which of following word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “catch” in paragraph 4?A. Problem. B. Dilemma. C. Depr
44、ession. D. Desperation.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Beyond Most BuyersB. Tenants Will Move OutC. Toronto Is No Longer a Good PlaceD. To Help the Young or Not, This Is a Question 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyberbullying (网络欺凌)Cyberbullying is
45、the use of technology to threaten, embarrass, or target another person. By definition, it occurs among young people. When an adult is involved, it may be a crime that can have legal consequences and involve jail time.36 for example, if your child shows you a text or a tweet that is harsh, mean, or c
46、ruel. Other acts are less obvious, like imitating a victim online or posting personal information, photos, or videos designed to hurt or embarrass another person.Cyberbullying also can happen accidentally. The impersonal (非具体人的) text messages, Wechat, and emails make it very hard to detect the sende
47、rs tone one persons joke could be anothers hurtful insult. 37 Effects of CyberbullyingBullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street comers. 38 . As long as kids have access to a smartphone, computer, or other device (including tablets), they are at risk.Severe, long-term, or frequent cyberb
48、ullying can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other stress-related disorders. 39 Experts say that kids who are bullied are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts, attempts, and completed suicides (自杀).The punishment for cyberbullies can include being suspended from school or
49、 kicked off of sports teams. 40 A. Cyberbullying is nothing but some bad words.B. Sometimes cyberbullying can be easy to spot.C. In some rare cases, some kids have turned to suicide.D. Certain types of cyberbullying can be considered crimes.E. Modern-day bullying can happen at home as well as at school.F. Technology now gives them a whole new platform for their actions.G. Nevertheless, a repeated pattern of emails, texts, and online posts is rarely accidental. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5
