1、陕西省渭南市 2018 届高三教学质量检测英语试题第 I 卷（满分 100 分）第一部分：听力共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C.1. What w
2、ill the woman probably do tomorrow?A. Watch a football match. B. See a film. C. Listen to music.2. Which address is the man looking for?A. 615 fifth street. B. 616 sixth street. C. 615 sixth street.3. Where will the man probably go?A. Thailand. B. Mongolia. C. China.4. What are the speakers talking
3、about?A. The boat. B. The radio. C. The weather.5. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library.C. Buy some magazines for her.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
4、各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. At a railway station.7. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help. B. Selling insurance. C. Comforting the man.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Where does Kate w
5、ork?A. In Sydney. B. In London. C. In Toronto.9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Jane. B. See some customers. C. Have dinner.10. Who probably is Jane?A. The mans wife. B. The mans boss. C. The mans customer.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. When will the woman get married?A.
6、In the middle of the month. B. At the end of the month. C. Next month.12. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for a month leave. B. To give up her job. C. To get better paid.13. What will the woman do after marriage?A. Have a long honeymoon. B. Be a teacher in the college. C. Become a house
7、wife.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. How much is the shirt on the Internet?A. $ 14. B. $ 18. C. $20.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man knows shopping online well.B. The man finds the shirt fashionable.C. The shirt will be delivered in two days.16. What color does the man like?A. Br
8、own. B. Blue. C. White.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Who is making the speech?A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student.18. Where is probably the speech made?A. At a class meeting. B. At a parents meeting. C. At a graduation ceremony.19. What are the feelings of the listeners?A. Sad and thankful. B. D
9、isappointed and sorrow. C. Excited and worried.20. Whom does the speaker show thanks to?A. Parents and classmates. B. Parents and teachers. C. Classmates and teachers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina Import and Export Fair, al
10、so known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.Canto
11、n Fair attracts more than 24,000 Chinas best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional
12、way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people fro
13、m all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime: May 1st 14:00-16:00Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme: Market Segmentation And
14、 Channel BuildingDetails: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Fashion and Trend ForumTheme: The “must have” fashion trends for Mens and Womens wear for Spring/Summe
15、r 2015Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)1. The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou .A. every two years B. every seasonC. twice a year D. once a year2. If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be there .A. on May 2nd 14:00-16:30 B. on May 1st 14
16、:00-16:00C. on May 1st 8:00-16:30 D. on May 2nd 10:00-16:003. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To present overseas investment.B. To introduce the Canton Fair.C. To report the trade achievements.D. To attract the best foreign trade companies.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】文章介绍了广交会举行的时间、其影响、参会公司情况、贸易模式和
17、广交会第 115 届会议活动日程。1. C细节推理题。根据第一段 China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn.可知广交会每年春天和秋天在广州举行，是一年两次。故选 C.2. A细节推理题。根据 Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30 和 Event: Fashion and Trend Forum 可知服装展的时间，故选A.3. B推理判断题。文章介绍了广交会举行的时间、其影响、参会公司情况、贸易模式和广交会第 11
18、5 届会议活动日程。所以本文的写作目的是向人们介绍广交会，故选 B.BLong, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to
19、see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint
20、 and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no lo
21、nger look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their s
22、ecret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked ove
23、r the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.4. The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to .A. ask him for help B. become patientC. change into zebras D. have a short rest
24、5. What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?A. relaxed B. knockedC. begged D. agreed6. What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?A. They were still donkeys working hard all the time.B. They looked for another wise man to paint them.C. They won praise for the work they did.D
25、. They hated the zebras and fought with them.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.B. Being patient is very important.C. The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.D. There is always a good way not to work hard.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文通过讲述
26、把驴子画成斑马的寓言故事，说明了耐心的重要性。4. A细节理解题。根据第二段 They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man.和They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys.他们想过舒适的生活，告诉了智者它们的问题，智者同意帮他们，故选 B.5. C猜测词义题。根据第八段 When the zebra
27、s told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man当斑马告诉他们秘密后，驴子们都想变成斑马，这些驴子都请求智者给自己染色，pleaded “恳求，请求” ，与 begged 同义，故选 C.6. A细节推理题。根据文章最后 The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.可知那些没耐心的驴子没被画成斑马，它们仍然是驴子，所以不得不回去努力工作。故选 A.7. B推理判断题。有耐心的驴子被画成了斑马，
28、整天在地里吃草，从此摆脱了劳动。而那些没耐心的驴子没被画成斑马，不得不每天辛苦工作。由此可知耐心的重要性，故选 B.【名师点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brit
29、tlethat is, it will break easily.从后面 that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到 brittle 是“脆”的意思。小题 2 根据第八段 When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man 当斑马告诉他们秘密后，驴子们都想变成斑马，所以都请求智者给自己染色，pleaded “恳求，请求”，与 begged 同义。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义
30、或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中 a tunnel connecting England and France 是 Chunnel 的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等 )进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for chi
31、ldren 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中 interactive 是由前缀 inter-(相互的)和 active(活动的，活跃的) 而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的” 。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如 but, however, otherwise 等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含
32、义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle 和 a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断 hassle 的意思是“困难，麻烦” 。CYou may think that the story of Pygmalion (卖花女, 1913)-in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something t
33、hat only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person
34、is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “n
35、ormal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a Ne
36、w Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”8. What does William Hanson find?A. People failed to judge others manner.B. People meet impolite persons frequently.C. People tend to use more polite words.D. People judge others by their
37、way of talking.9. What do rich people prefer to do?A. To cam more money.B. To hide their riches.C. To think highly of their wealth.D. To judge others by their wealth.10. Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?A. To show off her fashion sense.B. To avoid making people around her uncomf
38、ortable.11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence mean?A. The Times magazine. B. The brand label.C. The inheritance contract. D. The price tag.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】文章介绍了 William Hanson 发布了一份英国英语常用词汇的列表，用来揭示一个人是“普通的”还是“时髦的”，及测试结果。8. D细节推理题。根据第一段 in which people are judged by
39、 the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society.和 we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.可知在茶花女时代通过一个人说话的方式判断人到现在没发生什么改变，故选 D.9. B细节推理题。根据第三段 there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen
40、as “normal” instead of “showy”.可知世界上有很多富人试图隐藏自己的财富，因为他们希望被视为“正常”而不是“ 炫耀”。故选 B.10. B细节推理题。根据第四段 She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.可知 Beatrice 把衣服上的价格标签去掉，是为了避免她的工作人员看到这些标签觉得不舒服。故选 B.11.
41、D猜测词义题。此处指 Scott 认为自己不是那种把价格标签戴在袖子上的人，指向别人炫耀自己财富的人。 it指价格标签，故选 D.DA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love, (早恋) may bring stress for young people
42、 and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose them
43、selves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people
44、problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also sugg
45、ests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The
46、 good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.12. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.B. Parents should f
47、orbid their childrens love.C. Romance is good for young people.D. Puppy love may bring young people depression.13. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Young boys whose parents w
