1、辽宁省葫芦岛市 2018 届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When are the two speakers going to the school?A. On Saturdays morning. B. On Sundays afternoon. C. On Saturdays a
2、fternoon.2. Where does the man come from?A. America. B. England. C. Japan3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A friends house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night.5. When does the Boei
3、ng 747 leave for New York?A. At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.第 二 节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?A. See
4、a science fiction film.B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥ 3.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8. Where is the mans new home?A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.B. In a 38-story building
5、 near the railway station.C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?A. Go up and down the building on foot.B. Climb mountains.C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lif.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What does the woman want
6、 to do?A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor. C. Visit her mother.11. Whats the woman?A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A student.12. How soon will the woman be back?A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. When did the man meet the dentist?A. At 10:30 a.m. B
7、. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m.14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?A. Go home. B. Go to class. C. Go to a department store.15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?A. In the dentists. B. On the counter. C. We dont know.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Call the polic
8、e. B. Return to the dentists. C. Put up a notice.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. What is popular according to the passage?A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling.18. What should you do if you want to see a show?A. Buy tickets in advance.B. Arrive the theatre early.C. Ask a friend to go with.19. Whens the be
9、st time to arrive at a cocktail party?A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late.20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?A. Look into their eyes.B. Give each person at least a few minutes.C. Never talk about yourself.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，
10、满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo summers ago I was about to tum fifty and wanted to do something Id never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳伞 ) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an
11、 airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove
12、 through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery (基地) Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little
13、plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Im sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out, I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIEI AM NOT FEELING GOOD” He s
14、aid, “Its going to be great. Besides, its too late now anyway”, any we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute(降落伞)to open, but mostly I told Him how than
15、kful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.1. Whats the authors main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?A. To tell how determined he was.B. To show how rough the trip was.C. To express how scared he was then.D. To prove how lonely the jump site was.2. What did Bailey
16、do for her father before skydived?A. She played a joke with him.B. She gave him encouragement.C. She comforted him constantly.D. She offered him useful guidance.3. How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?A. He enjoyed himself.B. He stayed quite calm.C. He breathed out in relief.D
17、. He kept fearing for safety.4. What can be inferred about the author from the text?A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.B. He jumped at his daughters recommendation.C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.D. Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving.【答案】1. C 2
18、. B 3. A 4. D【解析】本文主要讲了作者快 50 岁的时候，在女儿的鼓励下 ，尝试了跳伞运动。1. 推理判断题。I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies! 作者询问是不是有很多人在这里跳伞摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公募来埋葬这些尸体。从这里可以推断出那时候，作者非常的害怕，选 C。2. 推理判断题。由 As Bailey stepped to t
19、he door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Im sure you can do it!”可推断出在跳伞前，作者的女儿 Bailey 在鼓励作者，选 B。3. 推理判断题。由 The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming. 可推断出作者从飞机中跳出来后，表现得很享受，所以选 A。4. 推理判断题。由 I can pr
20、omise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.可推断出作者从来没有考虑过会尝试跳伞运动，选 D。BThe booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday t
21、o Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will
22、 be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties
23、 of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款 ) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING:There are four easy way
24、s to book seats for performance:-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.-By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).-By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Offi
25、ce.-On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com.5. According to the notes, who can get$2 off?A. A 55-year-old woman.B. An 18-year-old teenager.C. A 20-year-old full-time college student.D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.6. Which of the following is NOT true
26、according to the passage?A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.B. A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.C. The audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.7. What kind of tickets are the c
27、heapest?A. The standby tickets for school parties often or more.B. The tickets for saver discount.C. The tickets for group booking.D. The standby tickets.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文对预定电影纯真年代的情况，进行了说明。5. 细节理解题。由 Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.
28、Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.可知二十岁的全日制大学生可以获得减两美元优惠，选 C。6. 计算题。由 School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.可知 15*6=90 元， 90-6=84 元，选 D。7. 比较题。由 School: School parties of ten or more
29、 can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.可知学校团体 10 人或是更多人预定 6 元，并且每第 10 张票免费，所以 A 选项的票最便宜，选 A。CPhone batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充电器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick a
30、nd inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is developed.Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million
31、 online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10wdepending on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together.A 2.5W panel will charge an iPho
32、ne 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if its cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal(理想的) for t
33、he iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches 6.7 inches0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick.Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other
34、 solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time.8. What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean?A. Balance.B. IncreaseC. Possess.D. Reduce.9. How is
35、Solar Paper different from other solar chargers?A. It can be carried wherever you go.B. It can produce more electricity.C. It can produce power even if its rainy.D. It can get reconnected automatically after a shadow.10. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?sA. To introduce the strengths
36、of solar chargers.B. To praise Chicago engineers for their efforts.C. To introduce a new type of solar charger.D. To advise producers to make phone batteries last long.11. What can we know about the Solar Paper?A. Yolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.B. Customers are abl
37、e to buy Solar Paper all over the world.C. The 7. 5W version is the best choice if users charge an iPad.D. The LCD screen shows how much current an iPhone uses.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】本文介绍一种新型的太阳能充电器。8. 词义猜测题。Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Pape
38、r capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power.这句话的意思是芝加哥的工程师设计了一款超薄、超轻的被称为 Solar Paper 的面板，它能够在两个小时之内为一部苹果手机充电。许多面板被联合起来，来增加它的电量。 “boost”的意思是增加，故选 B。9. 推理判断题。由 Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the P
39、aper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions.可推断出 Solar Paper 与其他的太阳能充电器的不同之处在于它在出了阴影之后，可以自动再连接，选 D。10. 写作意图题。由 But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is
40、developed.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新型的太阳能充电器，选 C。11. 细节理解题。由 It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country.可知选 A。DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able
41、to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which w
42、ere published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rew
43、ards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has
44、spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and m
45、onkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of he most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be use
46、ful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.12. According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A.
47、They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.13. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards.B. By showing photos of famous people.C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.D.
48、 By showing photos of humans and monkeys by tums.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.C. The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders
49、 of the brain.D. The sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful Scientist.B. The Life of Sheep.C. A New Discovery about Sheep.D. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。12. 细节理解题。由 sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.可知绵羊的不同之处在于它们能够从照片中识
