1、2018 届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三第五次适应性月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Watching a TV show.B. Talking on the phone.C. Giving the woman some directions.2. What time is it now?A. 4:30.B. 4:25.C. 4:05.3. Who is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A policewoman.C. A passenger.4. H
3、ow does the man feel about the summer holiday probably?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Upset.5. How much should the man pay?A. $24.B. $20.50.C. $17.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对白或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标示在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独
4、白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6 至 7 题。6. How many tablets should the woman speaker take a day?A. 2.B. 4.C. 8.7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Waiter and customer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. How much money will the new apartment cost?A. 700,000.B. 500,
5、000.C. 1,200,000.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is Mr. Brown probably doing now?A. Having an operation.B. Waiting for someone.C. Treating a patient.11. How does the woman probably feel now
6、?A. Surprised.B. Annoyed.C. Worried.12. What will the woman do next?A. See her husband.B. Wait outside the room.C. Get some forms.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man get pulled over?A. He was speeding.B. He has no drivers license.C. He stole a rental car.14. What is the mans excuse for his d
7、riving mistake?A. Hes not from Japan.B. Hes not used to the rental car.C. He didnt know the speed limit.15. What will happen to the mans car?A. It will be pulled to the agency.B. The police will drive it home.C. The rental agency will come and get it.16. What is the conversation talking about?A. Cul
8、tural difference.B. Traffic and accidents.C. Foreigners in Japan.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Whats Yaptas biggest advantage?A. To inform the changes in prices.B. To book the tickets easily.C. To probably give you a refund.18. How many airlines are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.19
9、. What can you do on the website Y?A. Learning the changes in plane ticket price.B. Booking the proper and cheap hotel.C. Buying the cheap and great goods.20. Whats the passage about?A. A good way to book airline tickets.B. A suggestion on how to travel on a budget.C. A best website helping you save
10、 money on your travels.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFree Things to Do With KidsIce Festival at belvedere Castle Central Park, Belvedere Castle Midpark, enter at 79th St. New YorkIn true winter spirit, the Central Park Conservanc
11、y is hosting a festival celebrating all things icy. Children can watch Okamoto Studio sculpt an ice sculpture of Belvedere Castle, take a tour with an urban park ranger(管理员) and learn how ice shaped certain features of the park, and try to sculpt something themselves. Hot chocolate will be available
12、 to keep little hands toasty. All ages.John Nickle: Selected Illustrations, 1988-201292nd Street Y1395 Lexington Ave, New YorkKid-lit illustration fans wont want to miss this show of work by John Nickle, the talented artist behind such books as the filmthe At Buly 1998), Who Pushed Humpty (2012) and
13、 Hans My Hedgehog(2012), among many others. Working with old-school acrylic(丙烯酸颜料)on paper as opposed to digital software, Nickle crafts are rich in mysterious illustrationsusually describing wonderfully expressive characters. Note that the gallery is only open on selected days, from noon to 4 pm. A
14、ges 3 and up.BAMfamily Launch Party: Down the Rabbit HoleBAM Fisher321 Ashland P1, BrooklynTo celebrate the launch of new family programming at BAM Fisher, BAM hosts a day of storytelling, puppets(木偶) performances, face painting and other activities sure to interest you. The sketch comedy(喜剧小品) grou
15、p will take ideas from kids and turn them into funny musicals, performed with puppets and strange characters. Check the website for complete schedule. Ages 2 to 10.Inauguration(就职典礼) of a Dream: A Celebration of Education, Service and DemocracyCelebrate MLK Day while toasting the presidential inaugu
16、ration at this viewing party, featuring live music, guest speakers, food, door prizes and community service opportunities. Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. All ages.21. Ice Festival at Belvedere Castle can help to .A. develop childrens practice abilityB. guide children to do exerci
17、se regularlyC. make kids get closer to natureD. accustom children to the cold winter22. What do the four activities have in common?A. They are all organized for children.B. They are all held in the same place.C. None of them charge fees.D. They are popular among children.23. Which activity is more l
18、ikely to make children burst into laughter?A. Ice Festival at Belvedere Castle.B. John Nickle.C. BAMfamily Launch Party.D. Inauguration of a Dream.24. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. A report.C. A diary.D. A newspaper. BA former Walmart employee said he was fired from
19、his job after defending himself against an attack in the stores parking lot. Kristopher Oswald, 30, had been working at a Walmart in Hartland, Michigan, for about seven weeks when the incident occurred. Oswald, who had been working the overnight shift stocking pet supplies, was eating food in his ca
20、r while on a break, when he suddenly heard the sound of a woman screaming.He went to investigate, and came across what appeared to be a man pushing a woman up against her car. When Oswald asked the woman if she needed help, the man suddenly attacked him with a series of blows to the head. Oswald sai
21、d the man continued beating him while yelling, “Im going to kill you.” Fighting back, Oswald told Action News he was able to gain the upper hand by holding the man down, but was unexpectedly jumped by two other men. It was then that Livingston County Sheriffs deputies arrived on the scene and stoppe
22、d the fighting.Oswald was quickly fired the following day for breaking company policy “on his lunch break”. It remains unclear which policy Oswald broke, as Walmarts guidebook does not clearly forbid employees from assisting individuals in clear danger or exercising self-defense in the face of bodil
23、y harm.“We had to make a tough decision, one that we dont take lightly, and hes no longer with the company,” a spokeswoman for Walmart said.” The last thing I expected was to not have a job,” Oswald told WXYZ. “I dont even know what to put on an application about all this.” Despite the negative outc
24、ome, Oswald told the news station he would do it again. “I will always do the right thing,” he said.25. According to Paragraph 1, we know that .A. Oswald worked in Walmart for a long timeB. Oswald was working when the incident happenedC. the incident happened in a parking lotD. the assault happened
25、in the morning26. Why didnt Oswald hold the man down finally?A. Because the man was too strong.B. Because other people helped the man.C. Because Sheriffs deputies came.D. Because Oswald was too frightened.27. What does the underlined word “lightly” in the last paragraph mean?A. responsiblyB. serious
26、lyC. easilyD. carefully28. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. the spokeswoman for Walmart felt guilty for OswaldB. Oswald had expected he would lose his jobC. WXYZ tried to help Oswald keep the jobD. Oswald didnt feel regret about what he had doneCTrained dogs might just be the proo
27、f that they are really mans best friends not only because they can make fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.Thanks to the new washing machinethe “Woof to Wash”, a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unloc
28、k the machine with a footpad(脚垫) and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dogs bark, which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and clo
29、se the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.Dr. John Middle is the great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism problems(孤独症)or learning difficulties, cant use the present-day washing machines. So he thought theres a lot of demand for the new washi
30、ng machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middle said, “Im ha
31、ppy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated(声控) machine is handy.”The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands hand
32、 signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete launch cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations. We hope the new washing machine
33、can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business that is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!29. The “Woof to Wash” machine enables .A. smart dogs to have a bath by themselvesB. trained dogs to do the washing with a barkC. unt
34、rained dogs to become popular pets at homeD. dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home30. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?A. Dogs disabled owner.B. Dog trainers.C. Famous inventors.D. The Support Dogs charity.31. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Mr
35、. Middle once got hurt by the dog in the video.B. Mr. Middle wanted to have a similar dog in the video.C. Mr. Middle was deeply impressed by the video.D. Mr. Middle wanted to make the same video.32. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To help protect animals.B. To prove dogs useful.C. To collect sugges
36、tions.D. To attract sponsorship.DApril Fools Day is an odd holiday, and not to everyones liking. In fact, many people dislike it.When I was growing up I was mostly indifferent to it. Celebrations such as Christmas, Easter, and Thanksgiving made perfect sense to me, and I eagerly anticipated them, pr
37、incipally because they involved food. April Fools Day, on the other hand, was just a date on the calendar. If I thought about it at all, it conjured up visions of fake vomit(呕吐物), and prank phone calls, none of which I was particularly interested in since I was quite serious and gloomy as a child. I
38、t was only when I was older, after my early seriousness had collapsed into a ironic (讽刺的) fascination with the comedic aspects of life, that I acquired an interest in the traditions and history of April Fools Day.What I have learned about April Fools Day, after much study, is that most people regard
39、 it with as much indifference as I formerly did. Of all the major holidays, it is arguably the least celebrated. Most people, if they show any awareness of the day at all, do so only in a purposeless fashion. For instance, they might remark that “Oh, its April Fools Day,“ when they notice the date t
40、o be April 1st. Very few actually do anything to mark the occasion.But enough people do celebrate it to keep the holiday alive and kicking. In fact, thanks to the Internet, more people probably celebrate April Fools Day now than ever before. As someone once remarked, “On the Internet, every day is A
41、pril Fools Day,“ and this statement holds especially true when it actually is April Fools Day on the Internet.But Im not really interested in those who love and celebrate the day, because enough ink is spilled on them every year. Instead, Im interested in those who hate the day, those whose passive
42、indifference towards the celebration has turned into active hatred and who seek to remove April 1st altogether from the calendar.I think its true that to really know something, you need to know its enemies. And just as importantly, because April Fools Day is all about the freedom to be vulgar（粗俗的）,
43、mischievous, deceptive, and offensive for one day of the year, it doesnt help to revise its lighthearted follies that people fondly remember - in order to get at the real inner meaning of the day. Instead we need to inquire into its bitter antagonisms. Into its heart of darkness, if you will. And so
44、 here is my list, by no means definitive, of a few good reasons to hate April Fools Day.33. Why is the author keen on other celebrations except April Fools Day?A. For their dates on the calendar.B. For their supplies of eating.C. For their popularity around the world.D. For their perfect theme costu
45、mes.34. What does the underlined sentence “On the Internet, every day is April Fools Day” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. People only get to know the April Fools Day on the Internet.B. The celebrating information on the calendar is totally different from the one on the Internet.C. The celebration of April Fo
46、ols Day on the Internet is becoming more and more popular.D. People are unwilling to celebrate the holiday in real life.35. Whats the authors original attitude to April Fools Day during the growing process?A. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Concerned.D. Indifferent.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从
47、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight Loss MythsDieting and weight loss is a subject filled with myths, half-truths and inaccuracies. Here are some of the common fallacies(谬论) about losing weight. Myth 1. 36 : We are all brainwashed into thinking that losing weight or dieting means eating tiny por
48、tions. But its not true, because some foods contain a lot more calories than others. For example, one small cake can be higher in calories than a whole plateful of chicken, potatoes and vegetables. 37 . However, by choosing foods which are low in calories (and taking regular exercise) we can often l
49、ose weight WITHOUT eating less. In fact, sometimes we can actually eat MORE.Myth 2. We can lose Weight from Specific Parts of Our Body: Nonsense. When we start a weight loss plan, our body burns fat from all available fat stores, not just from particular parts. 38 . if a diet claims to help you lose weight from your waist only, dont believe it!Myth 3. Late Night Eating Leads to Weight Gain: Our body metabolizes (代谢)food in the same way, 39 . Its n
