1、贵州省凯里市第一中学 2018 届高三下学期（黄金卷）第二套模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。2、答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考号在答题卡上填写清楚。3、每小题选出答案时，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。4、保持答题纸面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。5、考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷 选择题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短
2、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphins and thus called the dolp
3、hin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventurers and people who like to enjoy bushwalking.
4、 Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours include a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth FallsOperates: Daily8AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child a
5、ge is 11 years.1. Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 13th, 2018(Sat.) B. Jan. 15th, 2018(Mon.)C. Jan. 24th, 2018(Wed.) D. Feb. 15th, 2018(Thur.)2. What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surroundings B. Harbour BridgeC. Dolphin Watching D. Adventu
6、rous activities3. Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every dayB. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the worldC. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains ToursD. All the tours are charged and designed
7、only for adventures【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了悉尼的一些的旅游线路。1. 细节理解题。由 Operates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AM 可知 Feb. 15th, 2018(Thur.)不在这个时间范围内，选D。3. 细节理解题。由 Minimum child age is 11 years.可知十岁和十岁以下的孩子不允许参加 Blue Mountains Tours，选 C。BIt was a cold night in Washington, D. C., and I was heading back to the h
8、otel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs in the hotel: “Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept walking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have k
9、illed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I thought of Beans Caf, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. why not try to get all my re
10、aders to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Cafe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorages program, Plant a Row for Beans became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was t
11、o have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and Californias nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fr
12、uits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow.4. Why didnt the writer give money to the man?A. Because he was afraid that the man was a liarB. Because he had no money on him at that timeC. Because he was in a hurry to get b
13、ack to his hotelD. Because he didnt know that man5. What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor?A. A beggar B. A hotelC. the Garden Writers Association D. Beans Caf6. How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program?A. Its discouraging B. Its satisfyingC. Its
14、 doubtful D. Its challenging7. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Everybody Can Make a Big Difference to the WorldB. A Campaign to Remove PovertyC. Plant a Row for the HungryD. How to Help People in Need【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文主要讲了 Beans Caf 给了作者灵感，让作者想出了一个帮助穷人的好计划“Plan a Row”计划，作者
15、对“Plan a Row”计划很满意。4. 细节理解题。由 I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying.可知作者没有给这个人钱是因为他害怕这个人是一个撒谎者，选 A。5. 细节理解题。由 All of a sudden, I thought of Beans Caf, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every
16、day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Cafe?可知是 Beans Caf 给了作者灵感，让作者想出了一个帮助穷人的好计划，选 D。6. 推理判断题。由 Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and Californias nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 3
17、0,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow.可推断出作者对“Plan a Row”计划很满意，选 B。7. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了 Beans Caf 给了作者灵感，让作者想出了一个帮助穷人的好计划“Plan a Row”计划，作者对“Plan a Row”计划很满意，选 C。CBEIJIHG, Dec. 7 (Xinhua)-China has relea
18、sed evidence confirming Japanese troops six-week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had never been seen by the public before.The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the countrys collective memory. For the su
19、rvivors, their memories of that horrible winter will never fade. Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time. One day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of film, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded by Japanese soldiers. Risking his life, Luo held on t
20、o these photos and hid them in a secret place. After the war, he passed them on to a military court in Nanjing.There is abundant evidence of the inhumane crime. Among the documents released were newspaper articles published after the massacre. One reported how the Japanese surrounded and slaughtered
21、 tens of thousands who they believed were Chinese soldiers. Another disclosed how Japanese military trucks rolled back and forth on bodies scattered along the river side.On its website, Chinas State Archives Administration said the documents released were not just records of the past, but lessons fo
22、r the future.The Nanjing Massacre documents are invaluable memories. They are of great value to recognize, oppose and stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again. With these documents, we hope people will jointly oppose wa
23、r, violence and shameless attempts to cover up the facts.8. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how the Nanjing Massacre happenedB. how the new evidence of the Nanjing Massacre was discoveredC. those who died in the Nanjing MassacreD. some evidence of the Nanjing Massacre has been released recently9
24、. Which word has closest meaning to the underlined word “disclosed”?A. Uncovered B. DiscoveredC. Discussed D. Displaced10. The following are the purposes of publishing the evidence of the Nanjing massacre Except _.A. To prevent this kind of cruelty happening againB. To call on people to cherish peac
25、eC. To arouse hate among Chinese against JapaneseD. To record the past and give a lesson to the future11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A scientific report B. A Tourist guideC. A novel D. A newspaper【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了最近，南京大屠杀的一些新的证据被发布 。8. 主旨大意题。由 China has rele
26、ased evidence confirming Japanese troops six-week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had never been seen by the public before.可知这篇文章主要讲了最近，南京大屠杀的一些新的证据被发布，选 D。9. 词义猜测题。由 One reported how the Japanese surroun
27、ded and slaughtered tens of thousands who they believed were Chinese soldiers.可知 Another disclosed how Japanese military trucks rolled back and forth on bodies scattered along the river side.这句话的意思是另一个揭露了日本军用汽车是如何在河边来来回回碾压尸体的，选 A。10. 细节理解题。由 The Nanjing Massacre documents are invaluable memories. Th
28、ey are of great value to recognize, oppose and stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again. With these documents, we hope people will jointly oppose war, violence and shameless attempts to cover up the facts.可知中国发布南京大屠杀证据的
29、目的并不是为了激起中国人和日本人之间的仇恨，选 C。11. 推理判断题。由 BEIJIHG, Dec. 7 (Xinhua)-China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops six-week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had never been seen by the public before.可推知这
30、篇文章最可能来自于一份报纸，选D。DNew research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the picture
31、s into categories for recall, such as images that contained “people,“ “buildings,“ “flowers,“ and “animals.“ The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and af
32、ter a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained
33、similar features, such as images of people but not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies becau
34、se they are both flowers.“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside,” said Deadwyler Ph.D., “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other
35、people.“ So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. “If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it,“ said Tim Pons, Ph.D., “This finding about how large amounts of i
36、nformation are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.“12. The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out _.A. how the brain processes amounts of information into memoryB. the area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryC. how the monkeys re
37、spond to different thingsD. what is the monkeys most likely to remember13. The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easily by _.A. remembering the detailsB. separating it into categoriesC. showing a lot of picturesD. remembering all features14. According to the research, wh
38、ich of the following images may confuse the monkeys?A. Books, toys and carsB. Plants, animals and peopleC. Tulips, daisies and rosesD. People, buildings and flowers15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsB. Categorization is the best
39、 way to improve memoryC. We can predict when the brain will make a mistakeD. How the brain remembers has been found out【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了科学家通过对猴子做实验，研究大脑如何进行记忆 。科学家指出进一步的研究大脑如何进行记忆会有更多的好处。12. 细节理解题。由 New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amo
40、unts of information and remembers what it needs.可知选 A。13. 细节理解题。由“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside,”said Deadwyler Ph.D.可知研究表明分类记忆可以更容易地记住，选 B。14. 推理判断题。由“ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of differen
41、t images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people.“可推知猴子对同类事物分不清，daisies 和roses 都是花，所以选 C。15. 细节理解题。由 So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits.可知进一步的研究大脑如何进行记忆会有更多的好处，选 A。【名师点睛】直接信息题，对于此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一
42、细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如：小题 4 由 So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits.可知进一步的研究大脑如何进行记忆会有更多的好处，选A。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Survive Dorm LifeLiving on campus is just a ch
43、allenge students must face. When you live in a colleges residence building, you may be excited to live away from home._16_But at times you may have trouble adjusting. Here are some survival tips.Dont just shout.Talk it out. You could move in with other students from different places and have it be t
44、he best living environment or have it be the worst. _17_If theres a problem, always talk it out with your roommates first but dont shout._18_Whether you share a space with one person or several, you should have a cleaning schedule that can be followed by everyone. Dont fall into a situation where on
45、e person is always cleaning up.Make your room represent you.Your dorm room is not only the place you study and sleep but your home. Show your personality. You can put up the posters your parents dont allow, or add a rug or colourful pillows. _19_.Be open to differences.College is a place to expand y
46、our horizons and get to know about other cultures. You may meet people who behave differently and eat different foods. _20_Instead, try to get to know them and learn something new. The guy or girl might turn out to be one of those lifelong friends.A. You should talk with your friends.B. The key to m
47、aking it work is communicationC. Have a time schedule.D. Keep the room clean togetherE. You may experience seemingly unlimited freedom for the first time.F. Dont dismiss people based on their differences.G. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F【解
48、析】本文作者针对如何在学校宿舍里生活这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。16. 语义理解题。由 When you live in a colleges residence building, you may be excited to live away from home.可知这里意思是你可能第一次体验貌似没有限制的自由，选 E。17. 语义理解题。由 Talk it out.和 If theres a problem, always talk it out with your roommates first but dont shout. 可知这里意思是关键在于交流，选 B。19. 语义理解题
49、。由 You can put up the posters your parents dont allow, or add a rug or colourful pillows. 可知这里意思是做一些事情，让你的房间变得更舒适，选 G。20. 语义理解题。由 You may meet people who behave differently and eat different foods. 和 Instead, try to get to know them and learn something new. 可知这里意思是不要因为别人的不同 ，而不理睬他们，选 F。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
