1、本文档有 嗳呦 L 工作室 编辑整理 版权归大家，解释权归 L 所有。祝大家考试愉快！第 1 页 共 7 页ReviewLecture 1 Greek and Roman myth and allusions from them and the bibleLecture 2 Translation Lecture 3 Cultural differencesLecture 4 UK and Shakespeare, food cultureLecture 5 USALecture 11. name the OlympiansThe Olympians are a group of 12 god
2、s who ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way. They are named after their dwelling place Mount Olympus. 奥运会是一组12个神统治被推翻后的泰坦。所有选手都以某种方式有关。他们被命名后，他们的居所奥林波斯山。 Zeus 宙斯 Poseidon 波塞冬 Hades 哈迪斯 Hestia 赫斯提亚 Hera 赫拉 Hephaestus 赫菲斯托斯Athena 雅典娜 Apollo 阿波罗 Aphrodite 阿佛
3、洛狄忒Hermes 赫尔墨斯 Artemis 阿尔忒弥斯 Aris 阿瑞斯2. Allusions from myth1. An Apple of Discord 争斗之源；祸根2. the Heel of Achilles / the Achilles Heel唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害3. Helen of Troy特洛伊的海伦;绝世佳人 ; a terrible disaster brought by sb or sth you like best 4.The Trojan Horse木马计,暗藏的危险；奸细5.Greek Gift(s) 阴谋害人的礼物；黄鼠狼拜年，不安好心6. A Pe
4、nelopes Web潘妮洛普的织物；故意拖延策略；永远做不完的工作 7.Swan Song最后杰作；绝笔8. Win/Gain Laurels获得荣誉;赢得声望9. Under the Rose秘密地; 私下得; 暗中10.The Augean Stable(s)肮脏的地方;藏垢纳秽之所 ;积弊本文档有 嗳呦 L 工作室 编辑整理 版权归大家，解释权归 L 所有。祝大家考试愉快！第 2 页 共 7 页11. A Procrustean Bed强求一致的制度12.A Gordian Knot难解的结；难题；难点13. a Herculean task 艰巨的任务14. a Damocles s
5、word 即将临头或无时不在的危险3. Allusions from the bible1. Bone of the Bone and Flesh of the Flesh比喻血缘上的亲属关系或思想上的团结一致2. Adams Apple喉结3. Sell Ones Birthright for a Mess of Pottages因小失大；见利弃义4. The Apple of Ones Eye比喻象爱护眼珠一样爱护某个最心爱的人或珍贵的东西5. The writing/Finger on the Wall不详之兆；大祸临头6. Not an iota of 没有一点点，丝毫也不7. The
6、 Salt of the Earth 社会中坚；民族精华；优秀份子; 精英8. Cast pearls before swine对牛弹琴；白费好意9. a wolf in sheeps clothing / lambs skin 披着羊皮的狼；貌善心恶的人10. separate the sheep from the goats区别好坏，分清良莠Lecture 21. What is the purpose of translation?2. What qualities should qualified translators have?3. What is good translation
7、? Do you know some famous translators? Who are they?4.What methods of translation do you know? 5. How to translate the name of books and brand, the title of films and signs?1。什么是翻译的目的？2。合格的译者应该是怎样的？3。什么是好的译文？你知道一些著名的翻译？他们是谁？4。什么方法翻译你知道吗？5。如何翻译的名称和品牌的书籍，电影和症状？本文档有 嗳呦 L 工作室 编辑整理 版权归大家，解释权归 L 所有。祝大家考试愉
8、快！第 3 页 共 7 页外化的例子ballet blei, blei 译作“芭蕾舞”cigar 译作“雪茄”“crocodile tears” 译作“鳄鱼的眼泪”“an olive branch” 译作“橄榄枝”“sour grapes” 译作 “酸葡萄”“the cold war” 译作“冷战”He looked cool in his new clothes.The wealth he had boasted for years turned out to be the emperors new clothes.Translation exerciseshoney moon Pandor
9、as boxgolden agesoap opera dark horse hot dogforbidden fruit 纸老虎铁饭碗城管蜜月潘多拉的盒子黄金时代肥皂剧黑马热狗禁果Paper tigerA secure jobUrban management本土化Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。a lion in the way 拦路虎lick ones boots 拍马屁Diamond cuts diamond 棋逢对手A flash in a pan 昙花一现Have one foot in the grave 风烛残年To grow like mushrooms 雨
10、后春笋本文档有 嗳呦 L 工作室 编辑整理 版权归大家，解释权归 L 所有。祝大家考试愉快！第 4 页 共 7 页One boy is a boy，two boys half a boy，three boys nobody 一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。As poor as a church mouseDrink like a fishThere is no smoke without fire.Look for a needle in a bundle of hay像教堂的老鼠一样穷如鱼饮水无风不起浪。找一根针在一捆干草STUDIES serve for delight,
11、for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; a
12、nd writing an exact man.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。中国四大名著书名的翻译西游记Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 三国演义The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 红楼梦A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 聊斋志异 Strange Tales of a Lonely S
13、tudio 论语 Analects of Confucius 山海经the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 围城 A Surrounded City 西厢记 The Romance of West Chamber 资治通鉴 History as a Mirror 史记 Shi Ji/ Historical Records 英语小说的书名翻译电影名称的翻译标识语翻译(翻译错误)Lecture 3本文档有 嗳呦 L 工作室 编辑整理 版权归大家，解释权归 L 所有。祝大家考试愉快！第 5 页 共 7 页1. What are some aspects of cult
14、ural differences?2. Can you list some animal images in different cultures and explain them?3. For some films reflecting cultural differences, could you find reasons for these cultural crashes? Give an example.1。某些方面的文化差异是什么？2。你可以列出一些动物形象在不同的文化和解释？3。某些电影反映的文化差异，你能找到原因，这些文化崩溃？举一个例子。Lecture 4Whats the
15、official name of UK?Which river is the longest and which is the second longest?Except London, list at least 3 cities you know in UK.Can you list at least 3 landmarks & symbols of London?Which Monarch or Queen do you most appreciate？And why?什么是英国的官方名称？这是最长的河流，这是最长的？除了伦敦，列出至少3个城市在英国，你知道。你能列出至少3个标志与符号的
16、伦敦吗？君主或女王，你最欣赏的？为什么？Shakespeare1. Who is William Shakespeare?2. Whats the core of Renaissance?3. Whats the characteristics of Shakespeares early works? (subject, tone, belief)4. Why Romeo & Juliet cannot be identified as complete tragedy?5. What are the two translations of Chinese legendary love sto
17、ry Liangzhu? 6. What are 4 comedies and 4 tragedies?1。谁是威廉莎士比亚？2。什么是文艺复兴的核心？3。什么是莎士比亚的早期作品的特点？（主题，色调，信仰）4。为什么罗米欧与朱丽叶不能被确定为完整的悲剧？5。什么是2翻译的中国传奇爱情故事良渚？6。什么是4喜剧和4部悲剧？本文档有 嗳呦 L 工作室 编辑整理 版权归大家，解释权归 L 所有。祝大家考试愉快！第 6 页 共 7 页Serving orderLecture 51. How many states are there in the USA? The last two states j
18、oining the USA? which state is the largest and which is the smallest? Where is the capital?2. Why is USA an ideal location for trade?3. What are the five great lakes? Why are they famous in the world?4. Which is the longest river? Which writer is related to it?5. What are the features of New England
19、?6. Are you familiar with some important cities in the USA? Write out at least 4 cities, What are they famous for? 1。如何有许多国家在美国？最后两国加入美国？哪个国家是最大的，这是最小的？首都是哪里？2。为什么美国的理想地点吗？3。五大湖是什么？为什么他们是著名的世界？4。这是最长的河流？作家是有关吗？5。有什么特点的新英国吗？6。你熟悉一些重要的城市在美国？写出至少4 个城市，他们靠什么出名？Questions7. What does WASP stand for?8. Who
20、 is Martin Luther King? What is his best known speech?9. About American racial assimilation, there are two terms used, what are they? Which one do you prefer to use and why?10. Which president do you appreciate it best?11. Who is your favorite NBA star? And why?7。什么是WASP的立场？8。谁是路德金？什么是他最著名的演讲？9。关于美国种族同化，有2 使用的术语，它们是什么？你喜欢哪一种使用，为什么？10。而你欣赏它的最好？11。谁是你最喜欢的明星？为什么呢？ExamTime: pm. 1:353:10, November 9th,(Friday)Bring the paper for examOpen examDo it yourself!Best wishes!Thanks!本文档有 嗳呦 L 工作室 编辑整理 版权归大家，解释权归 L 所有。祝大家考试愉快！第 7 页 共 7 页
