1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分第 I 卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Find a specia
2、l gift. B. Ask other people. C. Give Mary100.2. What gift did Jenny get?A. Some flowers. B. A scarf. C. A silk dress.3. What will the woman give the man?A. Some cakes. B. Some books. C. The recipe for the cakes.4. What will the man do first？A. Finish the paper. B. See the professor. C. Get his paren
3、ts permission.5. Why did some people hand in the paper early?A. They finished it in a short time. B. They couldnt answer the questions. C. They had other important things to do.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每
4、小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother.7. How does the man feel at last? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Sorry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the woman do just now?A. She co
5、llected some money. B. She finished a cycle race. C. She took a long hot bath.9. Who is the man probably?A. A journalist. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the speakers know each other?A. They are colleagues. B. They met each other before. C. They are business partners.1
6、1. When will the speakers meet?A. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.C. It is not decided.12. What will the man do next?A. Write something down. B. Make a call. C. Have a meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did the man think of the movie?A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. A bit violent
7、.14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time?A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy15. Where does the woman want to sit next time?A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front.16. When will the speakers meet on Friday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.
8、m.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did the speaker go to London for?A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend.18. In which season did the speaker go to London?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What did the speaker like most in London?A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food
9、. C. The beautiful scenery20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Its necessary to take an umbrella in London.B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 改编阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
10、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeenagers will be told to “stand up for their elders“ on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge“ (文明宣言 ) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when trav
11、elling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, w
12、ill have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: “The plan c
13、orresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.“Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a “minority
14、 of youngsters“ on public transport. “When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, “he said. “Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privile
15、ge will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach .“Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a “two strikes and youre out“
16、policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.21.Which of the following is NOT the content of the “courtesy pledge“?ATeenagers should give up their seats to the old. BTeenagers shouldnt talk with s
17、trangers in public. CTeenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public. DTeenagers must be polite to people on public transport. 22. What does the underlined word “loutish“ in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Arude Bstupid Cpolite Dcalm 23. According to Mr Johnson,_.Ayoungsters should know duty comes
18、 with benefit Byoungsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel Canyone shouldnt make money with the privilege Dyoungsters should do some unpaid community workBWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when
19、I broke up with Helen?“ “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? “And Paul, why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?“ When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late. Why
20、 do we go wrong about our friendsor our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog, “and thats being friendly. But “lucky dog“? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Mayb
21、e he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog“ bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for“ is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is t
22、rying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning
23、 behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save
24、another mistake.24. This passage is mainly about _. A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. why we go wrong with people and how to avoid these mistakesD. why we go wrong with people sometimes25. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about ou
25、r friends is that . A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk B. we tend to doubt what our friends sayC. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayD. people usually state one thing but mean another. 26. The underlined word “it“ in the second paragraph refers to_. A. being friendly B.
26、a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luckCSleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobi
27、le phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highe
28、st number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of p
29、rimary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for
30、getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy St
31、udy(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Cente
32、r.“Its the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more b
33、asic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep
34、. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.27. What did the researchers of Boston College try to find AWhy children dont get enough sleepBHow m
35、any hours children sleep every nightCThe relationship between sleep and test resultsDThe relationship between sleep and health28. Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _. Athey sit in front of the TV for too longBthey can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyCtheir homework occupies too much
36、 of their timeDmodern technological devices consume a lot of their time29. Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived students AJapan BMalta CFinland DPortugal 30. Why are children who get enough sleep also victims ABecause they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsBBecause teac
37、hing is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsCBecause they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsDBecause the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 原创根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe “best years of you
38、r life“? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days._31_Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food or having a bed to sleep on. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these
39、 are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friend
40、s to be happy. _32_ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies. Play a sport or work out. Having a hea
41、lthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. _33_Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. _34_ Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.Keep your grades up. _35_ This also set
42、s you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.A. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other
43、areas. B. Remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are.C. Learn to appreciate small things.D. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As).E. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean y
44、ou shouldnt try to meet new people.F. In fact, many of the “friends“ you have when you are popular are not true friends.G. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 原创第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
45、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a Cashier talking to a boy couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “Im sorry, _36_ you dont have enough money to buy this _37_.” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure
46、I dont have enough money?”I counted his cash and replied, “You know that you dont have enough money to buy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked _38_ him and I asked him _39_ he wished to give this doll to. “Its the doll that my _40_ loved most
47、and wanted so much . I wanted to _41_ her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so _42_ while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought
48、 that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly _43_. The little boy looked _44_ at me and said, “I told daddy to tell mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the _45_.” Then he showed me a very nice photo of him, _46_ he was laughing. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister wont _47_ me, I love my mommy and I wish she doesnt have to leave me, but daddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister.”Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very _48_. I quickly reached for my wallet and said t
