1、主语从句1 定义在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫做主语从句。2 第一部分常规主语从句，即句子在复合句中充当一个主语主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.（2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.（4）Whom we must study for is a
2、 question of great importance.（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.（6）Whatever you did is right.（7）Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.（8）What we need is time.（9）What we need are good doctors.小结（1）引导主语从句连词有 that,whether,who,what,whatever 等（2）连词位于句首不能省略（3）主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数，但也有例外，如例（9
3、）3 第二部分为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语 it 放在句首位置，真正主语搁置于句末（1）It is certain that he will win the match.（2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.（3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.（4）It is strange that he should do that.（5）It is important that we all should attend the
4、meeting.（6）It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.（7）It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.（8）It is still a mystery what caused the accident.（9）It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)（10）It is
5、 known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.（11）It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.（12）It happened that the two cheats were there. (=The two cheats happened to be there)小结:（1）为避免头重脚轻，常以形式主语 it 引导从句。 It+形式主语谓语+从句。（2）由于主语从句一般被认为是单数形式，形式主语的谓语动词、 be 动词+表
6、语 均为单数第三人称形式或过去式.主语从句的用法主语从句与宾语从句两者的用法和在句中的作用是不同的，下面从它们的各自用法来介绍。一主语从句主语从句 定义：在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫做主语从句。主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1. It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较主语从句常用 it 作形式主语，一般常用句型为： It is+名词/ 形容词/过去分词+主语从句例如：It is still a question whether she will come or not.It is strange tha
7、t you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match.另外，还有一些比较多见的结构：It turned out that;It has been proved that;It happened/occurred that;It is well-known that等等而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄强调宾语：It is English that Prof.Lin tea
8、ches us.强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film.判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将 that 以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面 that 前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。2. 用 it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+that 从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) it is +形容词+that
9、从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) it +不及物动词 +that 从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧(4) it is+过去分词+that 从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(2) It is said , (reported) 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It is said that President Jingo will vi
10、sit our school next week.(3) It happens, It occurs 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4) It doesnt matter how/whether 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not.(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?4. What 与
11、that 在引导主语从句时的区别What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语宾语表语，而 that 则不然。例如：What you said yesterday is right.二：宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征：1、 引导词 ：whatwhichwhosewhenwhetherifwhere2语序：宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。如：I think that you must work harder.宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。(1)表达时间的几个句型：一般用 when 或者是 what time：What time will the train leave?由于
12、时刻都是固定的，也可以用一般现在时代替一般将来时：What time does the train leave?(2)时间的表达方式： 8： 19(nineteen past eight),7:57(three to eight)，在时间的中间也可以加上分的单词(minutes)(3)had better +动词原型。意思是提要求，建议。但是上下级不能用这种方式，因为语气太重：You had better give up smoking .(4)sb leave sth +地点I left my book in my classroom yesterday.(5)may I have your name(addressage)?一般询问对方的年龄、名字等，不要习惯以前的问法，这样很不礼貌，而是要采访上面的问法。以前的习惯是：how old are you? whats your name?(6)修饰名词的代词次序：限- 描-大-形- 年-颜-籍-物- 类+ 名词：this is a bridge.This is a beautiful bridge补充：从句的语序永远是陈述句。
