1、简单句五种基本句型句型四、句型五 一. Learning aims: 1. Get students to study simple sentences: S+Vt+Oi+Od ; S+Vt+O+C 2. Get students to learn to judge simple sentence patterns. 二Learning points:Learn and grasp simple sentence patterns 三Learning difficulty:Use simple sentence patterns in writing 四Teaching procedures:
2、 Step1: Simple sentence patterns 1. 主语+系动词+ 表语 (S+Link V+P) 2. 主语+不及物动词 (S+Vi.) 3. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语 (S+Vt.+O ) 4. 主语+及物动词+ 直接宾语+ 间接宾语(S+Vt.+Oi+Od) 5. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语( S+Vt.+O+Oc) Exercises for revision: Judge sentences: (判断句型:句型 1,句型 2,句型 3) (1). He felt better the next day. (2). The baby cried. (3). H
3、e made a fire. (4). The song sounds good. (5). Trees grow fast in spring. Step 2: Learn new grammar 主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)(S+Vt+Oi+Od) eg. I sent him a card. / My father bought me a bike. 1. 双宾语=间接宾语+ 直接宾语 2. 先接 间接宾语 后接 直接宾语. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物) ,后说间接宾语(人)时,则要借助于介词 to 或 for。 eg. (将上面两个例子改写) I . / My fa
4、ther . 区分:用 to 侧重指动作的方向,表示 “朝着,向着,对着某人” ; 用 for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示 “为了某人,替某人 ”。 常跟双宾语的动词有: (需借助 to 的): bring, give, lend,hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask 等; (需借助 for 的):buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare(抽(时间) ,腾空)等。 Exercis
5、e: (用两种方式翻译:sb.+vt.+sb.+sth. 或 sb.+vt.+sth.+to/for+sb.) (1)他给我提供了一台电脑。 (offer) (2)玛丽为我唱了一首歌。 (sing) (3)妈妈为我选了一本书。 (choose) 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C) 1. 复合宾语=宾语+ 宾语补足语 2. Question: 宾语与宾语补足语之间有什么关系? 3.可以用做宾语补足语的词有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等 Examples: (1)We have proved him wrong.(形作宾补) (2)I called him a f
6、ool.(名作宾补) (3)He asked me to leave.(不定式作宾补) (4)The chairman declared the meeting over. (副作宾补) (5)I found my book on the desk. (介词短语作宾补) (6)I know the girl sitting there.(现在分词作宾补) I heard my name called. (过去分词作宾补) 注意:用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,是英语常用的句型。即 主语+谓语+it+宾补+ 真正宾语。 eg. I found it easy to le
7、arn English well. 常用此句型的动词有:think, believe, consider, find ,feel, make 区分双宾语和复合宾语: (双宾语= 间宾+ 直宾;复合宾语=宾语+宾补) 方法:在宾语后面加上 be 动词,若能够构成一个语义通顺的句子,即是复合宾语。 eg.(1)I made John our monitor. (2)I made John a cake. Exercises: (中译英 ) (1)他告诉我们一个有趣的故事。 (2)我们应该使我们的城市更加美丽。 (3)汤姆把他的车借给我。 (4)他感觉很难与其他人相处融洽。 Step 3: Summ
8、ary 简单句的基本句型 1.主语 S+系动词 L.V+表语 P eg. The song sounds good. 2.主语 S+不及物动词 Vi. eg. The baby cried. 3.主语 S+及物动词 Vt.+宾语 O eg. He made a fire. 4.主语 S+及物动词 Vt.+间接宾语 Oi+直接宾语 Od eg.I sent him a card. 5.主语 S+及物动词 Vt.+宾语 O +宾语补足语 Oc eg.He asked me to leave. Step 4: Homework: Choose a topic and write a short passage (运用简单句的五种基本句型;至少五个句子以上) 1. My Hometown 2. My Family 3. My School Life