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2017年山东省临沂市高考英语一模试卷(解析版)+听力.doc

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1、2017 届山东省临沂市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)1Where was the womans phone yesterday?AAt her home BIn a restaurant CIn her office2Why didnt the woman buy the coat?AShe disliked the colour BIt didnt fit her CThe price was high3Why does the woman thank the man?AHe attended her partyBHe got her known to his f

2、riendsC He found a new school for her4Whats the relationship between Lia and the woman?ANeighbors BClassmates CSisters5Which necklace will the woman buy?AThe red one BThe blue one CA clear one6听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题6What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to get to the Train StationBHow to go to

3、 the bus stopC How to save money7Which bus should the woman take first?ABus No 6BBus No7C Bus No88听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题8How much did the man pay for his TV?A700 B800 C1,5009What does the woman think about the man?AInteresting BUnrealistic CSilly10听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题10Whats Toms summer vacation plan?

4、ADo some part time job BHave a concert CPractice his guitar11Why does Cindy look for a job?ATo get some experienceBTo pay for her schoo1C To save money to travel12What will Cindy do this afternoon?AGo to the community center BSend emails CBuy concert tickets13听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题13What time is it

5、now?A8 :00 am B9:00 am C6:00 Pm14What was the man doing when the woman called him?AHe was in a showerBHe was workingC He was sending a package15Where will the speakers meet after work?AAt the mans company BAt the theater CAt the post office16Who will give a dancing show?AThe womans brother BThe woma

6、ns sisterCThe woman17听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题17How many gold medals did Simone win in 2016Olympics?A3 B4 C518Who is Aimee Boorman?ASimones motherBSimones teammateC Simones coach19When did Simone first take part in the World Championships?A2004 B2013 C201620What do people think about Simones personali

7、ty?AShe is optimistic BShe is shy CShe is tough第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)21When Ricochet was just a young pup,her owner Judy Fridono hoped the dog might one day become a service dog and help peopleBut Ricochet had other plans,at least for the first partShe failed at service dog training,but she went on

8、to help millions of people around the world learn how to trust,how to love,and how to surfAccording to Fridono,the dog seemed naturally suited to life as a service dogShe was great with people,especially kids,and she had plenty of energyBut birds were her weaknessShe just couldnt seem to stop runnin

9、g after themAnd thats not a good quality for a service dog that needs to focus on the person shes helpingFridono said at the beginning she was disappointed when Ricochet didnt succeed at service dog schoo1But it wasnt long before the Pup let her true skills shine throughAt just 8weeks old,Ricochet c

10、limbed on to a board that had been left in a childrens pool,showing her special talent for balanceSoon,Ricochet was making headlines as the beachloving dog who could hang ten on a surfboardBut she wasnt finished showing off her special talents yet“One day at the beach,she jumped on a surfboard with

11、a 14yearold boy who had spinal cord(脊髓) injuries,“Fridono said“It was at that moment that her life purpose to surf with people who are disabled was realizedShe is just such an inspiration to everyoneshes got such a strong connection to people,and we see such improvements in the people who she surfs

12、with“Ricochet now surfs daily with children and adults with special needsShe specializes in helping military veterans(退伍军人)with some diseases and children with autism(自闭症) by connecting with them in ways that no one else can21What do we know about Ricochet? AShe has been helpful for many peopleBShe

13、was taught how to surfC She saved thousands of peoples livesDShe learnt special skills at service dog schoo122What was Ricochets shortcoming when in training school? AImpatience BGreat pride C Lack of concentrationDNot being brave23What may have amazed Fridono? ARicochets widespread popularityBRicoc

14、hets rapid progressC Ricochets extraordinary talentsDRicochets dropping out of schoo124What can we infer from the text? ARicochet once had a spinal cord injuryBFridono made Ricochets dream come trueC Ricochet has a unique connection with people having special needsDFridono helped Ricochet develop he

15、r skills and talents25Drive through any suburb in the US Today,and its hard to miss the bins that have become companions to Americas trash cansRecycling has become commonplace,as people recognize the need to care for the environmentYet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as pape

16、r,bottles,and cansPeople seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of ewasteEwaste rapidly increases as the technofashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices,and the majority of them end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地)Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2

17、million tons of TVs, VCRs,computers,cell phones,and other electronics every yearUnless we can find a safe replacement,this ewaste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins(毒素) ,such as lead,mercury,and arsenicBurning the waste also dangerously contaminates the airHowever,e w

18、aste often contains reusable silver,gold,and other electrical materialsRecycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals,which can destroy ecosystemsA growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping(倾倒)ewasteStill,

19、less than a quarter of this refuse will reach lawful recycling programsSome companies advertising safe disposal(处置)in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries,where it still ends up in landfillsThese organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an outofsight,outof

20、mind locationHowever,the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle ewaste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner,better place for us all25What can we infer from the first paragraph? AMany Americans now have access to recycling binsBE waste cannot b

21、e put into trash cans in the USC Most Americans have realized the dangers of ewasteDMost of Americas trash cans are made of recycled material26What can best replace the underlined word“contaminates“in Paragraph 2? APollutes BHeats C Absorbs DReduces27How does the author feel about burying ewaste in

22、landfills? AIts important BIts unsafeC Its acceptableDIts uncommon28Whats the authors purpose in writing this text? ATo tell us how to recycle ewasteBTo talk about the future of ewasteC To discuss if its necessary to recycle ewasteDTo encourage us to deal with ewaste properly29For most of us Veteran

23、s Day just means a chance to enjoy an extra day off from school or workHowever this November 11th,be sure to spend a few minutes on its true purpose,by acknowledging(感谢)the men and women who have served in our armed forcesAnd you dont have to stop at just this one dayJoin the over 10,000youth member

24、s of the Young Marines group that honor these brave men and women all year long with special events and completely spoil them for an entire week,from November 4th to 11th,by visiting hospitalized veterans,performing chores for disabled veterans and even organizing communitywide social eventThe progr

25、am open to kids ranging from the age of eight all the way to high school,is a great way to not only show your appreciation,but also get a chance to do some fun activities with likeminded kids and make a real difference in a veterans lifePeople often believe that Memorial Day and Veterans Day are cel

26、ebrated for the same reasonThere is however a subtle but important difference between the twoWhile both honor our military personnel,the former is a day to remember and pay respect to all the men and women that died serving our country in a war,while Veterans Day is to celebrate the soldiers who are

27、 still alive and served in the forces at any time,during peace or warThough several other countries celebrate this day in honor of their own veterans,the meaning is slightly different for each oneSome like the United Kingdom,celebrate it in honorof all soldiersliving or dead,while others like Canada

28、 celebrate it to honor all living veteransThey also call it different namesFrance and New Zealand silll call it Armistice DayIn the United Kingdom,Australia and Canada it is referred to as Remembrance Day,while Malta and South Africa celebrate it as Poppy DayNo matter what it is called,the reason fo

29、r observing the day is the sameto show our appreciation to the brave men and women who sacrifice(牺牲)everything to make this world a safer place for the rest of us29Whats the main purpose of Veterans Day? ATo celebrate Americas success in world warsBTo let people have one more day offC To organize fu

30、n activities for school childrenDTo show respect for soldierscontributions30What can kids do at the Young Marines group program? AOrganize parties for disabled veteransBHelp take care of sick veteransC Share stories With veterans and other kidsDEntertain veterans by singing and dancing31What can we

31、learn about Memorial Day? AIt is another name for Veterans DayBIt is in remembrance of war deadC It is observed on November 11th every yearDIt honors soldiers who are serving in the military32What is Paragraph 4mainly about? AThe origin of Veterans Day BThe history of Veterans DayC Veterans Day obse

32、rvanceDVeterans Day around the world33In his book The Tipping Point Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell explains how a trend can take many formsIt can be a general change in social behaviour,an idea or a fashionHowever, why do some trends catch on and others not?What makes one particular brand of train

33、ing shoe suddenly become the musthave product?How do people find out about trends and what makes people want to buy into them?Is it simply a question of keeping up with other people?In his new work,Gladwell explores the moment when something becomes common and how products,ideas,messages and forms o

34、f behaviour spreadHe looks at the reasons why trends are similar in the way they develop to outbreaks of disease,or medical epidemics(流行病) Epidemics,like trends,start in a very small way,maybe from a single person with a virus,then spread very quickly until they take over the population and appear t

35、o be everywhereEventually,they will slow down gradually or die out suddenlyGladwell shows how these changes happen not gradually but at one sudden momentGladwell identifies three types of people who are influential in the development of these kinds of social epidemics:Connectors are people in a comm

36、unity who have wide social circlesThey know a lot ofpeople and like to introduce people to each otherThe people they know often come from a variety of social,cultural,professional and economic circlesMavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular fieldThey wish to pass on their

37、 knowledge to othersMavens collect and gather information so are the first to pick up on new trendsSalesmen are people with charisma(魅力) They have a“soft“influence over people rather than actual powerThis means they are influential because people want to imitate themOverall,Gladwells book is a thoug

38、htprovoking(引人深思的)read for anyone interested in the origins of trendsWhats more,he writes in a clear style so even the most difficult ideas are easy to understand33What do we know about Gladwell? AHe is a productive North American writerBHe has written many books on the subject of trendsC He thinks

39、trends develop in the same way as illnessesDHe believes there are three types of people in the world34According to the text,connectors Aare very social personsBOften follow othersC know many people from the same circleDare knowledgeable and experienced35What do we learn from the text? ASalesmen try

40、to control other people using their powerBMavens quickly become aware of changes in fashionsC Connectors and Mavens try to get their information acrossDGladwells book is interesting but hard to understand for readers36根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Things that Kill Smartphone Battery and How

41、 to Fix ThemYou have bad serviceDead zones mean poor reception for a cellphone which can run out of your battery by the secondHeres why:Your smartypants phone is working overtime to reconnect youIf it fails,the cell phone will try to send the message again with increased power (36) (37) If you have

42、an iPhone 7,scroll up from the bottom on your lock screen and it11show your most recent notificationsWe bet you11see everything from your moms comment on your Facebook picture to an update from CNN on the latest breaking newsMost appsunlessspecifically turned offwill send you push notifications that

43、 often arent necessaryTry going toSettingsNotifications and adjusting those appsYour Bluetooth is always onQuick: Go to Settings on your smartphone and do a quick search for“Bluetooth“Most devices are designed to have this automatically turned on,even if you dont need it frequently(38) “Dont need it

44、?Shut it off,“he suggestsYou use too many apps with GEOlocatorsYour smartphone GPS is convenient (39) Turning it off will cause those apps to only locate you when youre using themIts too hot or too cold where you areCold affects your phones battery so much that some people even use hand warmers towr

45、ap around their devices in winterBut before you look into moving to a warmer climate tokeep your phone happy,also watch out for warmer conditionsIf youre overheating or haveyour phone in your feather jacket,the added warmth could kill the battery,too Just keep thin inmind:( 40) ARecommended option is to switch your phone to airplane mode and try to connect to free WiFi if possibleBHowever,all expert says having that level turned on puts pressure on your batteryC But countless apps may enable“location finding“without asking you

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