1、- 1 -广东省佛山市顺德区 2018 届高三英语下学期学情调研试题本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应该位置上。将条形码横贴在答题右上角“条形码粘贴处” 。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹
2、的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazing Stories of Animals Saving HumansCan animals be of any help to human beings in tim
3、es of tragedy? Well, check out the top 4 amazing stories of animals saving humans.Dolphins saving a surfer from a great white sharkDolphins are known to be some of the most compassionate and intelligent animals in the world. The evidence of the animals helping human beings dates back to the Ancient
4、Greece. In 2007, Todd Endris, a surfer was attacked by a white shark， 12-15 foot long, off the Californias Marine State Park coast. It was dolphins that came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around him.An ape saving a boy after a fallA 3-year-old boy climbed over the barrier to the hole of
5、 the ape - 2 -unexpectedly. He fell to the floor, 20 feet below, and lay motionless. Binti, an 8-year-old ape saw him and picked him up. The ape cuddled the boy gently in her arms, making sure that he could protect him from the other apes and eventually handed him to the zookeepers. Lions saving a g
6、irl from kidnappersEarly in June, four men kidnapped a 12-year-old girl on her way home from school. As the men were being pursued by the police, they met with a group of lions. The lions chased the four away and remained with the girl without harming her until the police approached. The lions didnt
7、 hurt her because her cries sounded like a mewing(喵喵叫）lion cub.A pig saving its owner from a heart attackJo Ann suffered a heart disease. Her pet pig noticed and began his rescuing action. Whenever a car approached, she would get close to the road and lay in front of approaching vehicle until the pi
8、g managed to “persuade” the driver to the home. At last, her owner was saved.21. Which animal has been helpful and friendly since ancient time?A. ApeB. LionC. DolphinD. Pig22. Why did the lion save that girl?A. The lion was touched by her cry.B. The lion expressed her sympathy for her.C. The lion ha
9、ted the kidnappers.23. How did the pig save its owner from a heart attack?A. She went toward the road and lay in front of the coming vehicle.B. She cried loudly and pushed the gate open to wait for help.C. She hugged her owner in her arms and protected her.D. She persuaded a motorist and called emer
10、gency service.B- 3 -A group of primary school students are gathering at the National Center for the Performing Arts(NCPA). National Center for the Performing Arts leads the push to seed young talents.“Imagine you are walking across a garden full of beautiful flowers. Your eyes are busy looking aroun
11、d.” Wang jin, a master Kunqu Opera actress from the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater in Beijing tells a group of students at a training class in Beijing. “Press your toes into the ground and let your heels rise. Just take your steps quickly and lightheartedly.”About 10 students from Beijing Zizhong Prim
12、ary School, both boys and girls, gathered at the third floor of the NCPA in Beijing recently and followed Wangs instructions as they walked around in a circle. They were playing the role of a young woman. During the 40-minute class, Wang demonstrated the basic techniques and movements of the 600-yea
13、r-old Kunqu Opera. “Ive never walked like this, which is the typical walk of a female role of traditional Chinese opera,” says one of the students, Zhang Minqin, who is in the fifth grade.” I am more familiar with the way of male role walks. But it is funny to walk like a girl.”Zhang is no stranger
14、to traditional Chinese opera. He started learning Peking Opera about two years ago after participating in a free training program organized by the NCPA. “Most of the students have never watched Kunqu Opera performances before and I try to make this ancient art form come alive and be of interest to t
15、hem,” says Wang, who has been involving in training amateur students during the past five years. “They dont necessarily become professional Kunqu Opera actors when they grow up. But I believe the experience of performing Kunqu Opera will let them get closer to traditional Chinese arts.”That afternoo
16、n, Zhang was among more than 1,200 students from Zizhong Primary School and the primary school attached to Beijing No. 166 Middle School to participate in public art programs organized by the NCPA.24. Why did NCPA perform the art?A. To lead and improve the art.- 4 -B. To make young talent enjoy play
17、ing.C. To show off the national art.D. To find and develop young talents.25. What can we infer from Wang Jings words in Para.2?A. You are too busy to imagine the beauty of Kunqu Opera.B. You can walk across the beautiful garden to enjoy beautiful flower.C. Kunqu Opera is so elegant and interesting t
18、hat you cant imagine.D. Kunqu Opera is so beautiful and attractive that it is easy to learn.26. Why did Zhang Mingqin feel it funny to walk like a girl?A. He has played a part of male role for almost five years.B. He prefers familiar way of a male role than a female role.C. It is first time to perfo
19、rm the typical walk of a female.D. It is the typical walk of a female role that he feels funny.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Traditional Chinese Art is more and more popular among the childrenB. Kunqu improves the appreciation of beauty for childrenC. Students get
20、fully developed from practicing KunquD. Children are totally content with learning KunqunCFather in the globe is a hardworking man who delivers bread as a living to support his wife and children. My father spent all his evenings after work attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he coul
21、d one day find a better paying job. Except for Sundays, he hardly ate a meal together with the family. Whenever we complained that he was not spending enough time with us, he reasoned that he was doing all this for us. But he often yearned to spend more time with our family.Like a dream came true, s
22、oon after, he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor which paid handsomely. My father could afford to provide our family with lifes little luxuries like nice clothing, fine food and vacation abroad.However, he continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted to the - 5 -position if manager.
23、 If fact, to make himself a worthily candidate for the promotion, he enrolled for another course in the open university.Again, whenever we complained that he was not spending enough time with us, he reasoned that he was doing all this for us. But he often yearned to spend more time with his family.F
24、athers hard work paid off and he was promoted. Delightedly, he decided to hire a maid to relieve mom from her domestic tasks. He also felt that our two-room flat was no longer big enough, it would be nice for us to be able to enjoy the facilities and comfort of a house. Having experienced the reward
25、s of his hard work many times before, he was devoted to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The whole family still did not get to see much of him. Again, whenever we complained that he was not spending enough time with us, he reasoned that he was doing all this for us. But he often
26、 yearned to spend more time his family.28. Why did my father attend classes after work?A. To improve himself and get his work well done.B. To deliver bread and get more money for us.C. To improve himself and get more income.D. To complain his bad job and get promoted.29. What does the underlined wor
27、d yearned mean in the whole passage?A. expectedB. desiredC. affordedD. saved30. How did the father answer the complaint to “his absence”?A. He complained his experience and felt unfair.B. He required us to find job and make money.C. He felt relieved and promised to be with the family.D. He made his
28、explanation and showed his desire.31. Which of the following can be used to describe the father”- 6 -A. Devoted, optimistic and responsible.B. Hard-working, promoted and selfish.C. Proud, workaholic and stubborn.D. Promising, loving and negative.DTodays teens and tweens have built up an impressive a
29、mount of daily screen time. Figures put it at between six to eight hours a day for 11-15 year-olds, and thats not including time spent on a computer for homework. In fact, even the average UK adult spends more time looking at a screen than they do sleeping, according to one analysis.As starts early,
30、 a third of UK children have access to a tablet(平板) before they are four. Its no surprise, then, that todays youngest generations will be exposed to (and no-doubt join) the social networks their elders already use. Snapchat, for instance, is extremely popular among teens. One December 2017 survey fo
31、und that 70% of US teens aged 13-18 use it. Most of those questioned also have an Instagram account. Figures are similar in the UK.Over three billion of us are now registered on a social network, many of us on more than one. We spend a lot of time there. US adults spend an average of 2-3 hours a day
32、. This trend is now exposing some worrying results and staying hot on the heels of social-medias popularity. Therefore, researchers are interested in the impact on many aspects of our health, including sleep, the importance of which is currently gaining unprecedented attention. Were now coming to re
33、alize that social media has some clearly negative effects on our sleep and our mental health. To fight any disadvantages of social media use, its clear that moderation(节制) is key. Sigman says we should distance ourselves from our screens throughout the day, and do the same for children. Parents, he
34、argues, need to have set places in their homes where devices can or cannot be used. So its not a fluid situation where social media is bleeding into every part of your life without any buffer(缓冲) zones. This is especially important as children have not yet developed their control to know - 7 -when i
35、s enough, he explains. As for adults, if you were on your phone before bed last night, and you feel a bit weak today. So, you may sleep better if you put your phone away.32. What does the average UK adult do to kill their time on?A. Building up their income.B. Sleeping after work.C. Accompanying the
36、ir children.D. Looking at a screen.33. Why are researchers interested in the impact on the health of people?A. Because people suffer a lot from wakefulness.B. Because this trend leads to some negative results.C. Because the trend gains unusual attention.D. Because people fail to control themselves.3
37、4. What is the key to fight disadvantages of social media use for adult?A. To restrict limits to the screen.B. To distance themselves from the screen.C. To create a ring-fence.D. To expose to social media.35. What is Sigmans attitude toward the social media use?A. SkepticalB. SupportiveC. NegativeD.
38、 Neutral第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heres how to get started on MobikeAs is known to us, sharing bike systems have grown in popularity and are expanding rapidly across cities in China. 36 , which are for free or for an affordable fee. It is aimed at increasin
39、g bike use and extending the - 8 -accessibility of traditional public transport systems. 37 .Once youve downloaded the app, youll get to the page where the GPS locates your current position and scans to see if there are any bikes in the area. If there are any, orange bike icons will pop up all over
40、the screen.Click on the orange icon thats most convenient for you. 38 . Still, you can get details such as the number of bikes at that point and the time needed for you to travel to get to the bike. Before you fix your bike, youll be prompted to cerate an account and sign in. its simple but for fore
41、igners without a Chinese ID theres an extra step. Key in your phone number and the PIN is sent to your phone after a while.39 , you must pay a deposit of 299RMB either via WeChat or Alipay to complete registration. Dont worry, because the deposit can be paid back to you.To register, you need send in
42、 two different imagesone of the photo page of your passport, one of you smiling and holding the photo page, so its visible in the picture. Mobike promises to complete your registration within 24 hours, so plan if its your first time.Once all the steps are completed, you can go to pick up your bike.
43、40 .A. Here are the ways on how to make your Mobike workableB. All you need do is scan the QR code and ride off into the sunsetC. Then the app will count how much you should pay for your ridingD. Such systems provide ways to pick-up and drop-off public bikes at various bike stationsE. Then the app w
44、ill calculate the distance of the bike from your current locationF. No matter where you are, you can get your mobike in an easy wayG. Although the rent is the very affordable, 1RMB per half-hour bike rental第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出
45、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。- 9 -TEOxYouthSHSID is a permitted TEDx event to create for the sharing of ideas through a TED talk style. Its aim is to bring awareness to important subjects and 41 people to change their attitudes and lifestyles.This year, I had the 42 of acting as director-in-chief of the event. With
46、 the aim in my hands, I was 43 to make this event better than any before. With my amazing team, we managed to 44 our high-held expectations. The lecture hall was filled with 45 , speakers shared their persuasive ideas, and overall technical procedures went 46 .However, planning this years TEDx 47 me
47、 beyond the event planning itselfIt inspired me. All throughout January to March, the team and I 48 our speakers to learn about their 49 and develop their ideas.I got the chance to talk to a famous journalist-turned-writer, who 50 covering multiple elections and Noble Prize Awards then founded his o
48、wn website on the lives of 30-year-olds in China. And from a 17-year-old environmentalist who appeared in Forbes 30 Under 30, I learned about fascinating inventions that will 51 our future. From the marketing manager of Coca-Cola, I learned that 52 , unlike the common misunderstanding, is more of a
49、science than an 53 . Speaking with such extraordinary people for a short while taught me more than I could have 54 from a textbook in a whole semester. It opened my eyes to the way I see the 55 , and answered many of my questions.Planning this activity also made me realize the importance of 56 . Being a team leader means being the engine that drives 57 progress. Without anyone to set or remind me of deadlines, I learned to be more
