1、1 / 3天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 http:/一、 基本概念英语中，动词之后加上其它的词构成一个短语，表达一种特定的含义，称为短语动词。二、 短语动词的分类和知识要点1. “动词 + 介词” 构成的短语动词。它相当于一个及物动词，后面必须接宾语，而且宾语只能放在介词之后。常见的有：listen to, wait for, laugh at, depend on, think of, look after, hear of, hear from, look through, concentrate on, belong to 等。例如：Kate didnt go to the movie
2、last night because she had to look after her sick dog at home. 凯特昨晚没去看电影，因为她不得不在家照看她生病的小狗。2. “动词 + 名词 + 介词” 构成的短语动词。它相当于一个及物动词，后面必须接宾语，宾语只能放在介词之后。常见的有：make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, play a joke on, make a telephone call to, look forward to, take pride in 等。例如：Alice is so lovely t
3、hat everyone likes to make friends with her. 爱丽丝如此可爱，以致人人都喜欢跟她交朋友。3. “动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词。（） “动词 + 副词 ”构成的及物短语动词。它相当于一个及物动词，后面必须接宾语。若宾语是人称代词宾格，则宾语必2 / 3天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 http:/须放在动词和副词之间；若宾语是名词，则宾语可以放在副词后，也可以放在动词和副词之间。常见的有：turn on / off / up / down, give away / out / up, take off / away, put up, cheer up,
4、cut up, clean up, go over, turn over, work out 等。例如：The TV is too noisy. 电视太吵了。Sorry, my dear. Ill turn it down at once. 对不起，亲爱的。我马上把音量调小。（） “动词 + 副词 ”构成的不及物短语动词。它相当于一个不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。常见的有：come back, come up, get up, sell out, run away, get away, fly away, start off 等。例如：Wake up, Nike. Its time to get
5、 up, or youll be late for school. 醒醒，耐克。该起床了，不然你上学就迟到了。4. “动词 + 副词 + 介词”构成的短语动词。它相当于一个及物动词，后面必须接宾语，宾语只能放在介词后。常见的有：speak highly of, do well in, run out of, come up with, catch up with 等。例如：Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money, those “stay-home children” can take care of themselve
6、s. 尽管双亲在遥远的城市工作挣钱，但那些“留守儿童”能够照顾自己。5. “系动词 + 形容词 ”构成的短语动词。它相当于一个不及物3 / 3天仁集团 版权所有 禁止转载 http:/动词，后面不接宾语。常见的有：get married, get lost, get annoyed, get dressed, fall asleep 等。例如：He lied down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。6. “（系动词）be / get + 形容词 + 介词 ” 构成的短语动词。它相当于一个及物动词，后面必须接宾语。常见的有：be late for, be pleased with, be proud of, be famous for, be amazed at, get ready for, get annoyed with 等。例如：How are you getting along with your classmates? 你和同学们相处得如何？Very well. They are all friendly to me. 非常好。他们都对我很友好。
