1、吉林油田高级中 2016 届高三年级第三次模拟考试本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟第卷 选择题 （共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the party be held?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next we
2、ek2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop B. In a post office. C. In a book store.3. What is the woman doing now?A. She is filling in an application form.B. She is being interviewed.C. She is interviewing an applicant.4. Why cant the woman decide on what to buy for the mans father?A. He has almos
3、t everything he wantsB. He wants more than she can afford.C. He wont accept anything5. What do we know about the man?A. He didnt like his high school life.B. He is cutting grassC. He used to cut grass第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A cooker B. A microwave oven C. A dishwasher7. What is the final price?A. 80 B. 85 C. 60听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What does a donkey stand for?A. The Democratic Party B. The Republican
5、Party C. The Communist Party9. What do we know about Thomas Nest?A. He was English B. He drew a political picture in 1874.C. He wrote a novel in 1874听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where should the man go first if he cant find the passport in the restaurant?A. The embassy B. The police station C. The los
6、t and found11.When does the conversation happen?A. At 3:00p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 a.m.12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policewoman and customer B. Customer and waitress C. Strangers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How many suitcases does the woman want to deposit?A. Two B.
7、 Five C. Six14. What color is the suitcase containing the laptop?A. Red B. Brown C. Black.15. What will the woman do with her digital products?A. Shell deposit them there.B. Shell take them with her.C. Shell deposit them in Room 21316. Why will she go to the office on the second floor?A. To make com
8、plaintsB. To wait for her friends C. To check some baggage.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When was the water clock first used probably?A. In 3000 BC B. In 2500 BC C. In 2000 BC18. Which of the following countries didnt use water clocks?A. India B. Korea C. Egypt19. What do we know about the structure o
9、f water clocks?A. The small bowl was marked by linesB. The small bowl was put above the large oneC. Water was poured into the large bowl first.20. What made the water clock in Persia strike the hour?A. The dropping of metal balls.B. The opening of a door.C. The tiny horsemen.第二部分：阅读理解（共 2 节，满分 40 分）
10、第一节（共 15 小题每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do something to gain his freedom, to be free again to go about the world as he wished. But he could think of no way to run away.He spent many hours th
11、inking of his life before he was captured, regretting the mistakes he had made and dreaming of the joys he had known. And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason. He was guilty of no crime, but he had not been given a chance to explain the events which made him guil
12、ty.Then one night the guard who sat outside the prisoners door fell asleep. When he noticed this, the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope. Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleeping.Silently the prisoner moved toward the guard. Very gently he lifted the ring of keys from the g
13、uards belt. Then he turned and crawled toward the door. Could he work the lock from the inside? The key turned and the door was opened. Within two minutes he had crossed the yard and climbed the wall. Then he ran across the field, free at last, a smile of joy beginning to spread across his face.21Th
14、e prisoner had a wish . Ato be excused Bto go away freely with his familyCto be a free man in the prison Dto be helped out of the prison22He thought he .Awas not a killer Bwas being treated wellChad done nothing wrong Dwould be guilty23In the third paragraph, “the prisoner was struck by a feeling of
15、 hope” means that Ahe felt hopeless Bhe was unable to moveChe kept on hoping Dhe was very excitedBI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was n
16、ot like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the b
17、us about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “Im awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happe
18、ned to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tr
19、ied to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decid
20、ed not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.24
21、. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_.A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing25. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by acc
22、identD. was caught by something26. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.27. Finally the girl
23、 decided to walk to the next stop, hoping_.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereCTo prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees-to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand.
24、This isnt a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater. “Planting trees is one way, but it isnt that simple. It doesnt solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor. “We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb,
25、or else it could have a negative effect.”Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets
26、good yields（产量） using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family. Other farmers havent stuck it out（坚持到底）: about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return. Last week, Mr Lu joined the othe
27、r men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his f
28、orefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert.”Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing cr
29、ops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”. 28. The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that _.A. it can make groundwater become less B. it
30、can prevent the sand moving freelyC. it can stop crops growing well D. it can get the soil to become poor29. Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money.B. Because his family had trouble moving away. C. Because he was reluctant to give
31、up his land. D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives.B. People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert.C. Water is the biggest barrier for peop
32、le to stop the desert. D. Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.31. What advice is given by experts to save water?A. To plant more trees. B. To build greenhouses.C. To change crops. D. To use drip irrigation. DSingles Day - the Chinese opposite of Valentines Day has
33、turned into a massive online shopping event. It is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents. But there are sociological reasons behind Chinas “celebration” of single life. And the imbalance could have big consequences for the country. There were 34 million more men than women
34、 in China in 2011. Part of that is natural usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls. But the Chinese gender ratio (性别比例) at birth is much more obvious. It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012. The one child policy is largely to blame. Brought in to limit population expansion, the policy allo
35、ws only one child per family. But because male children are seen as more valuable, as well as more likely to support their parents in old age, some parents choose to have a son over a daughter. The result is that large numbers of men will likely never get married. In fact, one study has predicted th
36、at by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese men in their 30s will never have married, while another states that 94% of unmarried people in China are men.Traditionally, China has seen high levels of marriage, usually among the young. Besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that
37、marriages are happening later. It is also traditional that women often marry men of a higher socioeconomic status than themselves. So women at the top and men at the bottom find themselves alone. One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in th
38、e country. Singles Day cant solve all the problems Chinas singles face. Indeed, it is possible that it is causing even more problems, as men resort to(诉诸于) increasingly risky lines of work to increase their chances of gaining money and thus a wife. I am worried that as money starts to overcome roman
39、ce, there is evidence that Chinas marriage market is increasingly materialistic.32. In 2012, if 50 girls were born, how many boys were probably born? A. 50. B. 52. C. 58. D. 60.33. What made women in China get married late?A. Their support of the governments late marriage policy. B. Their higher edu
40、cation level and more work chances.C. That they expect to enjoy their single time when young.D. That there are too many excellent young men to choose from.34. Whats the writers attitude to the imbalance gender ratio in China?A. Optimistic B. Indifferent C. Concerned D. Unknown35. We can learn from t
41、he passage that .A. Singles Day is celebrated all over the world. B.an imbalanced gender ratio is related to the growth in violent crime. C. by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese women in their 30s will be out of marriage.D. Singles Day will solve all the problems Chinas singles face.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据
42、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. 36_ Id say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Heres why.1. 37_ Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is everyb
43、ody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Dont go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.2. The world is waiting on your giftI know this may be hard to believe, but the wo
44、rld is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! _ 38 Sure, other people may be able to sing. But theyll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but theyll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Dont deprive（使丧失） the world of your gift. Its the oxygen that
45、we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.3. 39_ You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You
46、 can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 40_ They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen. Get to it!A. You cant let fear w
47、in.B. Tomorrow is not promised.C. In other words, dreams dont work unless you do. D. Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on youE. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? F. Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.G. You were born into the world
48、 with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy.第三部分：英语知识运用（满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41-60 各题所给的四个选项（A ，B ，C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time 41 in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a 42 _ meaning to the event. It is not a _ 43 to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, _ 44 he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call
