1、 1Unit 1 The world of our senses(对应学生用书第 42 页).写作单词会拼写1glance vi.& n 瞥一眼，匆匆看2approach vi.& vt. 靠近；着手处理n. 靠近；方法；路径3attach vt. 把附在上；认为重要4volunteer n. 志愿者vi.& vt. 自愿做，义务做5likely adj. 可能的6whisper vi.& vt. 小声说；私下说7stare vi. 凝视，盯着看8calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.& vi. 使平静，镇静9grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢10reduce vt.& vi. 减少11
2、ignore vt. 忽视；对不予理会12relief n. 轻松，宽慰13aid n & vt. 帮助14attract vt. 吸引15employ vt. 使用；雇佣.拓展单词能辨别1anxious adj. 焦虑，忧虑anxiously adv. 焦虑地anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望2suit n. 套装vt. 适合，满足需要suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的23confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj. 困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 迷惑，混淆4observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论observer n.
3、观察者；评论者observation n. 观察；评论5hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n. 犹豫6firm adj. 坚定的，牢固的firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地7employ vt. 使用；雇佣employer n. 雇用者；雇主employee n. 受雇者；雇员；雇工employment n. 职业；雇用；使用8recognize vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到recognition n. 识别；确认，认可；赏识9help n & v. 帮助helper n. 帮助者10puzzle n. 谜，疑问vt. 迷惑，使困惑puzzling adj. 令人
4、迷惑的puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的11disable v. 使(某人)失去能力disabled adj. 残废的；有缺陷的disability n. 缺陷；伤残12distant adj. 远的；远方的distance n. 远处；距离.阅读单词要识记1narrow adj. 狭窄的2grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的3analyse vt. 分析34panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌5forecast vt.& n. 预测，预报6shark n. 鲨鱼7jewellery n. 珠宝8pavement n. (马路边的)人行道语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Wh
5、at you said left all of us in We were completely. (confuse)2My mother always gets a bit if we dont arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her (anxious)3The has been the situation of that region for a long time，so his is believable.(observe)4 though the girl is，she refuses to let her prevent her
6、 from doing what she wants.(disable)5The travellers in the village saw in the a lake and trees growing beside it，but they didnt exist actually.(distant)【答案】 1.confusion；confused 2.anxious；anxiety 3observer；observing；observation 4.Disabled；disability 5.distant；distance高频短语会默写1glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆看2in sig
7、ht 看得到，在视力范围之内3reach out 伸出(手)4watch out for 留心，密切注意5clear up (天气)放晴6come to ones aid 来帮助某人7roll up 卷起来8on the contrary 正相反9stare at 盯着看，睁大眼睛看10attach. to. 把附在上11make sense 有意义；讲得通412wish for 盼望，企盼语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Youd better keep your child in case he need your help.2If you any further explanatio
8、n，you had better apply in person to the chief of police.3The doctor said I might be sick，and that I must symptoms which can send me to hospital.4Parents much importance education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.5I have been so busy that I have no time to the place
9、which is so messy.【答案】 1.in sight 2.wish for 3.watch out for 4.attach；to 5.clear up联想拓展1 “天气”一族thunder n. & v雷；打雷lightning n 闪电storm n 暴雨shower n 阵雨rain n & v雨；下雨tsunami n 海啸；海震typhoon n 台风mist n & v薄雾，水汽haze n 雾霾fog n 雾2盘点“AAA 型动词”下列动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同：forecast 预测，预报broadcast 广播hurt 伤害shut 关闭cost 花费；值
10、cut 切，割5rid 去除set 设置3有趣的名词词尾“er 和ee”employer 雇主，老板employee 雇员，员工examinee 应试人examiner 考官；审查人trainer 培训师，训练员trainee 实习生，受训者interviewer 面试官；采访人interviewee 被采访者；参加面试者4走近 sense 短语a sense of的感觉in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不make sense 有道理，讲得通make sense of 理解，弄懂5盘点含 reach 的短语reach for 伸手去拿reach out 伸出，伸展wi
11、thin reach 很接近；够得着out of reach 够不着beyond reach 够不到；鞭长莫及教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.find宾语宾语补足语Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.1.当你去参观一所幼儿园的时候，很有可能你会看见孩子们在听故事、唱歌或者做游戏。When you pay a visit to a kindergarten，youll probably .62.rather than 用于平行结构中While having dinner，listen to
12、some enjoyable music rather than watch television.2.如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing .3.倍数形容词的比较级Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.3.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在被修建的
13、体育场将是现在的三倍大。The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.【答案】 1.find the children listening to stories，singing songs or playing games 2.rather than complaining 3.three times bigger than(对应学生用书第 44 页)精讲 7 个考纲单词observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论教材原句 As Polly observed the passen
14、gers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observesb.doing sth. 观 察 /注 意 到 某 人 在 做 某 事（ 强 调 动 作 正 在 进 行 ）sb.do sth. 观 察 /注 意 到 某 人 做 过某 事 （ 强 调 动 作 过 程 ）that/
15、whclause 观 察 到 ， 注 意 到 )Thanksgiving Day is observed(observe)as a general holiday by the American people.美国人普遍将感恩节作为节日来庆祝。The guard observed a young man stealing(steal) from the office，and he tried 7to approach him quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地走近他。名师点津 observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的 to，即 s
16、b.be observed to do sth.类似用法的动词还有 see，watch，hear，feel 等。链接写作 句式升级 【导学号：31670038】(普通表达)He observed the thief open the window and run away.(高级表达)The thief was observed to open the window and run away.(被动语态)approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理 n.靠近；方法；路径教材原句 As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the s
17、ound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.沿着狭窄的街道走着时，她听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。(1)approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法with/at the approach of. 随着的临近(2)approach sb.about/on (doing) sth.与某人谈/商量(做)某事Have you approached the manager ab
18、out/on taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？I dont like his new approach to solving(solve) this problem.我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；不安高考佳句 Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016 年北京高考 阅读理解 A)一直焦虑不安，我无法做到一次集中注意力超过一小时。be anxious about/for s
19、b./sth. 对某人/某事感到忧虑/担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious that. 渴望从句谓语用虚拟语气Helen is anxious about/for travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to 8get(get) help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那里得到一些帮助。名师点津 表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语
20、还有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth.渴望做某事long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth.渴望得到某物recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认教材原句 Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only.科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。(1)be recognized to be/as. 被认为是recognize that. 意识到It is generally r
21、ecognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 识别，承认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来We recognized Jobs as a genius of computer.我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。 【导学号：31670039】My hometown has changed beyond recognition(recognize) since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里，我的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。链接写作 句式升级(普通表达)One Belt，One Road submit was recognized
22、 as/to be a great success.(高级表达)It is recognized that One Belt，One Road submit was a great success.(it 作形式主语)attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要教材原句 During the operation，Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。(1)attach.to. 把附加在上attach importance to. 认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. 附属的；依恋的；爱慕的be attached to.
23、 附属于；依恋于；爱慕(3)attachment n. 附属物；附件This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的9那所医学院。Parents should attach importance to developing(develop) childrens good habits in life.父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。likely adj.可能的 高考佳句 Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without foo
24、d and medicine after floods.(2016 年江苏高考阅读理解 C)更坚固的桥梁意味着村庄在洪灾后没有食物和药品的可能性更小。be likely to do sth. 可能做某事It is likely that. 很可能not likely 不可能He said that youd give them a lift.他说你会让他们搭便车。Not likely！不可能！It seems to me that hes likely to know(know) the answer.在我看来，他很可能知道答案。employ vt.使用，雇用经典例句 In the Middl
25、e Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.在中世纪，商人为了促销他们的商品雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。(1)employer n 雇主；老板employee n. 雇员；雇工employment n. 就业；工作(2)employ.as. 雇用为employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事Error! 忙于做某事More scientists are employed in/are employing themselves in stud
26、ies to develop new medicines.更多的科学家正在忙于开发新药的研究。Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment(employ)在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。链接写作 例句的其他表达方式10More scientists are busy with studies to develop new medicines.More scientists are occupied with studies to develop new medicines.More scientis
27、ts are occupied in studying to develop new medicines.诠释 3 个核心短语in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内教材原句 There was no one in sight.一个人也看不见。at the sight of. 一看见at first sight 初看时，乍一看out of sight 看不见catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile pho
28、ne.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。It was so crowded in the park on Sunday that we soon lost(lose) sight of him.星期天，公园里的人那么多以至于我们很快就看不到他了。reach out 伸出(手)，伸手拿教材原句 A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟后，有一只手伸了过来，抓住了她的胳膊。（1）reach out ones hand for sth.伸手拿某物Error! within sb.s reachw
29、ithin the reach of sb.某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内This new model of car is so expensive that it is out of the reach(beyond the reach) of those with common income.新款汽车很贵以至于它超出了那些普通收入的人们的购买力。He reached out his right hand for a book on the shelf above his head.他伸出右手从他头上方的书架上拿了一本书。The clothes are all within the reach of every woman.那些服装每个女人都穿得起。watch out (for)当心，留心，密切注意经典例句 Watch out for a tall man in black hat.
