1、词级等值翻译but”said he,impressively “be not disturbed by thatremain tranquilgive yourselves no uneasinesstheir dust rises far before us,you shall see it fade and disappear far behind us.Right you tranquil,leave all to meI am the king of drivers.Behold!” a Tramp Abroad不过，别烦恼、别急噪、别发毛。别看他们现在尘埃滚滚走在我们前头，管叫他们不
2、久将望尘莫及落在我们后头。放宽心，我担保。我本是车夫王嘛！”他这番话说得我们来了劲头We sat down to study and enjoy this singular spectacle.A Tramp Abroad我们坐下来欣赏玩味这别具一格的景色。This paper is our passport to the gallows.But theres no backing out now.If we dont hang together, we shall most assuredly hang separately.”1776这文件就是我们上绞刑架的护照。退路是没有啦！如果我们不在
3、一起缠着，就必然将分开吊着As the last man signs,the sound of the tolling Liberty Bell in the belfry above become almost deafening.但最后一个人签名时，钟楼上自由子钟悠扬的钟声越敲越响，几乎震耳欲聋。His discourse became lost in fantastic digression(希特勒的谈话越说越远，越说越离奇，最后不知说到哪里去了The house detectives piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross
4、 jowled face.His gaze move on to sweep the spacious,well-appointed room,encompassing the Duke who face them uncertainly,his back to a window.Blackmail旅馆侦探那张下巴嘟噜的脸上那对猪样的眼睛讥讽地打量着她，接着向这宽敞的设备齐全的房间扫视一圈，最后目光围绕背朝窗户，心神不定地面对着他们的公爵打转。As the last man signs,the sound of the tolling Liberty Bell in the belfry ab
5、ove become almost deafening.但最后一个人签名时，钟楼上自由子钟悠扬的钟声越敲越响，几乎震耳欲聋。Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? “The personality of man”。为什么进步的观念主宰着现代世界呢?”In the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is the king.盲人国里，独眼为王。山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。蜀中无大将，廖化为先锋。 Many people believe that our progress
6、 depends on two different aspects of science.The first of these is the application of the machines,products and system of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.许多人认为，我们的进步取决于科学的两个不同方面。其一是应用科学技术人员研究成功的机器、产品以及他们创立的实用知识体系。You just keep your hair on and listen to me你别激动，好好听我说“张铁嘴怎么
7、说的？”胡太太惴惴地问。“很好，不用瞎担心了。我还有委员的福分呢！” “么事的桂圆！”只听到一个音的夫人问。“是委员！从前行的是大老爷，现在行委员了，你还不明白？” “What did Zhang Tiezui say?” Mrs Hu asked timidly.“He give me very good news. We need not look for trouble. I have the possibility of being a member of committee!” “Whats a common tea?” asked the wife, who only vaguel
8、y caught the sound.“A committee! Lords and esquires are out of date and the prevailing nomination is to a committee. Dont you still understand?We must insert a new fuse every time a fuse has functioned.每当保险丝烧断后，我们就换上新的。The people in the liberated region are aggressive. 有进取心Tom is now with his wife i
9、n Chicago. It is already 5 years since he was in New York City.汤姆现在同妻子住在芝加哥，他不在纽约住已经五年了From time to time, we have to do rather tricky jobs and feel that one of our fingers is getting in the way. We say that we are all thumbs.我们有时要干些精细活儿，但感到手指不听使唤，我们说自己笨手笨脚。Where is John?“厕所在哪里To hold the potato.“请你耐
10、心一点The present administration is a far cry from the last one.现在行政人员在作风上与前任大不相同。Things like air, water or metals are matter.（prep）像空气、水或金属之类的东西都是物质The two buildings are very like.(adj.) 这两座楼很像。It is the atoms that make up iron, water, oxygen and the like.(n)正是原子构成了铁、水和氧等等。Waves in water move like the
11、 waveform moves along a rope.(conj)水中的波移动，就像波形沿着绳子移动一样。We should like to know all the details.(v) 我们想知道一切详情。Power can be transmitted over a long distance. 电力可以输送到很远的地方。Energy is the power to do work. 能是做工的能力。Friction causes a loss of power in every machine. 摩擦能引起每台机器的 功率损耗。The fourth power of three
12、is eighty-one. 三的四次方是 81。The combining power of one element in the compound must equal the combining power of the other element.化合物中的一种元素的化合价，必须等于另一种元素的化合价。This is a 20 power binocular microscope. 这是一架 20 倍的双筒显微镜。 soft music 轻音乐 soft drink 软饮料 soft money 纸币 soft fire 文火 soft heart 软心肠 soft head 无主见者
13、 soft water 软水 soft goods 纺织品 soft soaper 奉承者 soft ware 软件These factories make food products, clothing and many other things.这些工厂生产食品、服装和其他东西。Building blocks are usually made of concrete. 建筑砌块通常用混凝土制造。We should make holograms of all famous works of art.我们把所有著名的艺术作品拍摄成全息照片。If the stove is not made up
14、, it will go out. 炉子不添料，就会熄灭。 名词 单数形式 复数形式 facility 方便、条件 设备、装置、机构 main 主线、干线 电源 mean 项、平均值 手段、方法、工具 charge 电荷、负荷 费用 time 时间 时代、倍数 import 输入 进口商品 good 利益、好处 货物、商品 element 元素、文件 原理 work 工作 工件、工厂、著作The soldiers were walking in step. 战士们步伐整齐地行进。 The engineers solved the problem in steps. 工程师们逐步地解决了那个问题
15、。There was a very heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。We usually have very heavy rains in the months of June and July.六七月份通常是雨季。They are members of the Department. 们是该系的部分成员They are the members of the Department 他们是该系的全体成员She is dressed in pink. 她穿着粉红色的衣服。She seems to be in the pink. 她看起来身体非常健康。My watch
16、 is behind time. 我的表走慢了。My watch is behind the time. 我的表过时了。That style of dress comes into fashion. 那种衣服的式样流行。He can speak and write English in a fashion. 他多少会说点、写点英语，但不太好。I dont really know. 我不太清楚。I really dont know. 我确实不知。I dont know whether she is not there. 我觉得她大概会在那儿。I dont know whether she is
17、there or not. 我不知道她是否在那里威尔逊先生像我一样深深地爱着艾丽丝小姐。 Mr. Wilson loves Miss Alice as deeply as me.威尔逊先生向爱我一样，深深地爱着艾丽丝小姐。Ask her when Miss Rona comes back.罗娜小姐回来时，请你问问她。 Ask her when Miss Rona will come back.请你问她一下罗娜小姐何时回来。Rain or shine 不论晴雨 North and south east and west 东南西北Light-coloured things reflect more
18、 light than dark-coloured things.浅色的物体所反射的光比深色的物体多。The storage time is made small. 存贮期变得很短。反动派的暴行激起人民极大的愤怒The atrocities of the reactionaries roused the people to great indignation.农业是国民经济的基础Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.禁止赌博 Grambling is prohibited.这小伙子干活真冲。 This young fello
19、w does his work with vim and vigour.Obviously there is much room for improvement in the design.显然，设计还大有改进的余地。We see that surface is covered with tiny “hills and valleys.” 我们看到，该表面布满了微小的凹凸不平之处。Semiconductors are materials that lie midway between insulators and conductors in their ability to pass an e
20、lectric current.半导体是一种材料，其通过电流的能力介于绝缘体和导体之间。At present coal is the most common food of a steam plant.目前，煤是火力电厂最常用的能源。The engine sounds good. 那台机器听起来很正常。Very often a machine is made in different pieces. 一台机器通常由不同的零件组成。今天是昨天和明天之间的桥梁。The major problem in manufacture is the control of contamination and
21、foreign materials.制造时的一个主要问题是控制污染和杂质。It was Friday and soon theyd go out and get drunk.星期五发薪日到了，他们马上就要上街喝得酩酊大醉。He is prepared to put his hand into her pocket.他准备解囊捐钱给她The independent chuck has four jaws, while the universal chuck has only three.分动卡盘有四个爪，而万能卡盘只有三个。The police imposed a fine on the dri
22、ver.警察给那司机处以罚金。The wood works easily. 这木材容易加工。An electro magnet weighing about a ton can hold a piece of steel weighing 7 or 8 tons.重约一吨的电磁铁起重机，能吊起重约七八吨的钢铁。Pride comes before fall. 骄必败。Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。Without tools man is nothing, with tools, he is all. 没有工具，人一事无成；有了工具，人就无所不能Oxid
23、ation will make iron and steel rusty.氧化作用(反应 )会使钢铁生锈。Due care must be taken to ensure that the pulse signal itself shall show no irregularities and no interruptions.应注意保证脉冲信号本身不出现不规则现象和中断现象。The first electronic computers went into operation in 1945.第一批电子计算机于 1945 年投入使用。In spite of the difficulties,
24、our task was got over well.虽然有各种困难，但我们的任务已顺利完成。Using a transformer, power at low voltage can be transformed into power at high voltage如果使用变压器，低压电就能转换成高压电。The velocity increasing, the acceleration of a body is positive.速度增大时，物体的加速度是正的。Being stable in air at ordinary temperature, mercury combines with
25、 oxygen if heated.虽然常温下水银在空气中是稳定的，但给它加热的话，就与氧化合。We made transistors by different means only to get the same effectMany lathes are equipped with multistage speed gearboxes to get different speeds.为了得到不同的速度，许多车床装有多级变速齿轮箱。The cutting tool must be harder than the material to be cut.刀具必须比待切的材料硬。The chief
26、 difficulty to be overcome in aviation is that of renewing supplies of petrol while in the air.航空上要克服的主要难题是空中加油问题。All matter is known to possess weight.大家都知道，所有物质都具有重量。Many elements in nature are found to be mixtures of different isotopes.人们发现，自然界里许多元素，都是各种不同的同位素的混合物。The frequency, wave length and s
27、peed of sound are closely related.频率、波长和声速三者是密切相关的。This report summed up the new achievements made in electron tubes, semiconductors and components.本报告总结了电子管、半导体和元件三方面的新成就。Contemporary natural sciences are now working for new important breakthroughs.当代自然科学正在酝酿新的重大突破。Before 15th century it was genera
28、lly believed that the earth was the center of the universe 15世纪前，曾普遍认为地球是宇宙的中心。Had there been no electronic computers, there would have been no artificial satellite or rockets.如果没有电子计算机，就不会有人造卫星或火箭。Should a DC system be used, the losses in transmission would be very great.如果使用直流系统的话，输电线路上的损耗就会很大。Be
29、the shape of a body complicated, it is possible to find out its volume.不论物体的形状如何复杂，总可以求出它的体积。All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.所有磁体，无论大小，其性质都一样。Liquids contract in freezing; water is an important exception to the rule.液体冻结时收缩，但水却是这一规则的重要例外。Adding heat does not make the molecules an
30、y larger; it makes the average distance between them larger.增加热量不能使分子变大，而是使分子间的平均距离增大。Remember that science requires the effort of a lifetime.要记住，科学需要人们付出毕生的精力。Compare the melting point and freezing point of a substance.试比较一种物质的熔点和冰点。Atomic cells are very small and very light, as compared to ordinar
31、y dry ones.原子电池和普通干电池相比，体积小，重量轻。Speed and reliability are the chief advantage of the electronic computer.速度快和可靠性高是电子计算机的主要优点。接到你的来信，非常高兴。 I was very glad to have received your letterWe respond to the call of our government. 工人们带午饭到工厂吃。The workers take their lunches to the factory. 我用手蒙住脸。I cover my
32、face with my hands. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.这些书，你们五个人分。Divide these books among the five of you.我们对问题要作全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。We must make a comprehensive analysis of a problem before we solve it properly.黄金白银，坚甲利兵，并非构成大国的要素。Gold and silver, a stron
33、g army and powerful weapons-these are not the elements that constitute a great nation三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.We shall overcome all the difficulties so long as we study hard and in a good way.只要我们学习努力，而且学习得法，我们就能克服学习中的困难。Atmospheric press
34、ure decreases with increase in altitude and so does the density of the atmosphere.大气压力随高度增加而降低，大气密度也随着高度增加而降低。The properties of gas are quite different from those of liquid.气体的性质和液体的性质大不一样。We must do our best to develop the students ability to analyse and solve problems.我们必须尽力培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。The el
35、ectric resistance of iron is not so small as that of copper.铁的电阻不像铜的电阻那样小。Wherever there is matter, there is motion. 哪里有物质， 哪里就有运动。 All bodies consist of molecules and these of atoms.一切物质都是由分子组成，而分子又是由原子组成。It goes without saying that work does not include time, but power does.不言而喻，功与时间无关，但功率与时间有关。Fo
36、r the purpose of attaining freedom in the world of nature, man must use natural science to understand, conquer and change nature and thus attain freedom from nature.人们为着要在自然界里得到自由，就要用自然科学来了解自然，征服自然和改造自然。This chapter has clarified the relation between electric charges and matter and the nature of the
37、 forces that unite atoms and molecules into solids.文章阐明了电荷和物质的关系，阐明了使原子和分子结合成固体的力的性质。We call this field of force, the electric or electrostatic field.我们称这种力场为电场或静电场。The unit of work is in joules, if the force is measured in new-tons and distance in meters.如果力用牛顿计量，距离用米计量，则功的单位为焦耳。Does the sun ever g
38、et dark during the day? It does so when the moon hides it.白天太阳会变暗吗？当月亮遮住太阳时，太阳会变暗。The positive charges do not move about; but the electrons do.正电荷不能到处移动，可是电子却能到处移动。Our basic unit of electrical charge is that of electron.电荷的基本单位是电子的单位。There has been too much publicity about that case.那事件现已搞得满城风雨，人人皆知
39、。Few people realized how hard Edison worked, often twenty hours a day.很少有人知道，爱迪生是如何辛辛苦苦地工作，常常一天工作 20 个小时。The rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reacting substance.化学反应的速度和反应物的浓度成正比。The basic function of the triode is as an amplifier. 三极管的基本功能是作电流放大器。The first ele
40、ctronic computer was produced in our country in 1958.1958 年我国生产了第一台电子计算机。The critical temperature is different for different kinds of steel.不同种类的钢，临界温度各不相同。As the temperature increase, the volume of water becomes greater.温度增高，水的体积就增大。Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.智者爱好真理，愚者躲避真理。The avera
41、ge speed of all molecules remains the same, as long as the temperature is constant.温度不变，所有分子的平均速度也就不变。It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌迟。Steel and iron products are often coated lest they should rust.钢铁制品常常涂上一层保护物，以免生锈。By analysis, we mean analyzing the contradictions in the thing.所谓分析，就是分析事物的矛盾。If
42、 you know the frequency, you can find the wavelength.Why do we feel cooler when we fan ourselves? 扇扇子时，我们为什么感到凉快些？The charged capacitor behaves as a secondary battery.充了电的电容器，就像一个蓄电池一样。Friction always opposes the motion whatever its direction may be.不管运动方向怎样，摩擦力总是同运动方向相反When heated, gases act in exa
43、ctly the same way as liquid acts.气体受热时所发生的变化与液体完全一样。The stages of rocket get smaller towards the top. 愈朝顶端，火箭的级就愈小。It is a common knowledge that the weight is a pull exerted on an object by the earth.众所周知，重量是地球作用在物体上的引力It is a mans social being that determines his thinking. 是人们的社会存在，决定人们的思想。Semi-con
44、ductor devices have no filament or heaters and therefore require no heating power or warmed up time.半导体器件没有灯丝，因此不需加热功率或加热时间。It is essential that the mechanic or technician understand well the characteristics of battery circuits and cells.技术人员很好的了解电池的电路特性及连接电池的适当方法是必不可少的。我们要忠于党、忠于人民、忠于祖国。We should be
45、 loyal to our party, to our people and to our motherland.我们党结束了那个时期的社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面。Our party has put an end to the social unrest and upheaval of that time匪军所到，杀戮人民，奸淫妇女，焚毁村庄，掠夺财物，无所不用其极。Wherever the bandit troops went, they massacred and raped, burned and looted, and stopped at nothing.The pallor of h
46、er face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪。The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到和听到我们的喷气式飞机，令我特别神往。The old man was the forgiver of the young mans past wrong doings.老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。Speakers called for the liberation of the oppresse
47、d of the world.发言人表示要解放世界上的被压迫者。The new mayor earned some appreciation by courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.新市长有礼貌地前来访问城市贫民，获得了他们的一些好感。They did their best to help the poor. 他们尽最大努力帮助穷人。The Wilde family were religious. 王尔德全家都是虔诚的 教徒。Doctors are not sure they can save his life. 医生们不敢肯定他们救得了他的命
48、。Sugar is soluble in water. 糖溶于水中Occasionally a drizzle came down and the intermittent flashes of lightning made us turn apprehensive glances toward zero.偶尔下一点毛毛雨，断断续续的闪电使得我们不时忧虑地朝着零地区方向望去。This is sheer nonsense. 这完全是胡说。Formality has always characterized their relationship.他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。By ra
49、dar people can see things beyond the visibility of them.利用雷达，人们可以看见视线外的东西。The tap is on. 水龙头开着。Oxygen is one of the important elements in the physical world. It is very active chemically.氧是物质世界的重要元素之一。它的化学性很活泼。绝对不许违反这个原则。 No violation of this principle can be tolerated我们决不满足于现有的成就。 We are not content with our present achievements.我们不顾一切困难、挫折，坚持战斗。We kept on fighting in spite of all difficultie
