1、动词前用主格:I you he she it we you they我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们动介后用宾格:me you him her it us you them后跟名词: my your his her its our your their我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 独立存在: mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 特殊疑问词:when where who whose which what why how何时 在哪里 谁 谁的 哪一个 什么 为什么 如何 how many how much how long
2、 how often how soon 多少(可数) 多少(不可数)价格 多长,多久 多久一次 多久(将来时)this is(这是) these are(这些是) that is(那是) those are(那些是)常用双写词尾动词:stop sit run swim begin forget put let get停 坐 跑 游泳 开始 忘记 放置 让 得到 like 后跟 to do / doing / 名词复数第一人称:I We 第二人称:you you第三人称:he she it they 单/复数名词 单三人称: he she it 单数名词重读闭音节判定方法:1 词尾音节重读。2
3、词尾辅元辅结构。3 中间元音为短音。(音节:有几个元音因素,就有几个音节。 )基数词:zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety forty-four 44one hundred 100 two hundred and fifty nine 259 three thousan
4、d five hundred and sixty-two 3,562one thousand 一千 one million 一百万 one billion 十亿元音:前元音:i: i e 中元音: : 后元音:a: : u: u双元音:ai ei i i u u au u辅音:清辅音:p t k f s t tr ts h浊辅音:b d g v z d dr dz m n l r w j董一辰 A可数名词复数:A 规则1 一般词尾加S2 以S ,X, sh,ch,结尾,加es.3 以辅O结尾,加 es. photos pianos hippos yo-yos 除外(黑人 negroes 英雄
5、heroes 土豆 potatoes 西红柿 tomatoes)4 辅y结尾,去y加ies.5 以f fe结尾,去f fe加ves.(giraffes除外)B 不规则:man /men child /children foot /feet mouse /mice tooth /teeth goose /geeseC 单复同形: Chinese Japanese deer sheep fish单三动词:1 一般词尾加s2 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es.3 辅y结尾,去y加ies.现在分词及动名词(V-ing)1 一般词尾加ing.2 以e结尾,去 e加ing.3 重读闭音节,双写词尾字母
6、加ing.(stop sit run swim begin forget put let get)4 以ie结尾,去ie 加ying. (die/dying lie/lying)一般现在时:经常做的事单三人称:肯:单三+V-S(动原) +地点 时间 He plays football every day.否:单三+does not+V+ 地点 时间 He does not play football every day.疑:Does+单三+V+地点 时间 Does He play football every day?一般人称:肯:一般+V+地点 时间 We go to school ever
7、y day.否:一般+do not+V+ 地点 时间 We do not go to school every day.疑:Do+一般 +V+地点 时间 Do you go to school every day?一般将来时:将要做的事1 肯:主+be going to+V/地名+ 地点 时间 We are going to see a film tomorrow.否:主+be not going to+V/地名+ 地点 时间 We are not going to see a film tomorrow.疑:Be+主+going to+V/ 地名+地点 时间 Are you going to
8、 see a film tomorrow?2 肯:主+will/shall+V+地点 时间 We shall see a film tomorrow.否:主+wont/shant +V+地点 时间 We shall not see a film tomorrow.疑:Will/Shall+主+V+ 地点 时间 Will you see a film tomorrow?(注:shall用于第一人称, will用于第二,第三人称,非正式口语中第一人称也可用 will)现在进行时:正在干某事肯:主+be+V-ing+地点 时间 They are doing their homework now.否:主+be not+V-ing+地点 时间 They are not doing their homework now.疑:Be+主+V-ing+地点 时间 Are they doing their homework now?B