1、1初三英语非谓语动词（ -ing ， to do， do ）A 中考非谓语动词测试要点概述一、对动词不定式的考查1.考查动词不定式的构成：动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，不受人称和数的变化限制，它是由不定式符号 to 加动词原形构成。如：There is going to _ an English party thisWednesday afternoon.（99 西宁）A.be B.have C.being D.has2.考查动词不定式作宾语：有些动词，如 hope，decide， ask，agree，wish，choose 等，一般只能后接动词不定式作宾语，而不能用动词-ing 形式作宾
2、语。如：I want _ these books to the classroom.Can youhelp me？（99 湖南）A.take B.took C.taking D.to take注意：用动词不定式（短语）作宾语时，如果其后有宾语补足语，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后，其句型为：“主语 +谓语+it+ 宾语补足语+动词不定式（短语）“。如：In learning a foreign language，I find_important to do more speaking.（98 杭州）A.it B.us C.you D.everyone3.考查动词不定式
3、作定语：动词不定式作定语时，与被它修饰的名词有动宾关系。如：I have a lot of things_this weekend.（99 上海）A.do B.did C.doing D.to do若动词不定式是不及物动词，则要带上必要的介词，构成及物动词短语。如：They are looking for a house_. A.live B.living C.to live D.to live in4.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语：有些动词，如 ask，teach，want，tell 等可接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，即构成“ask/teach/want/tellsb to do sth“
4、结构。如：Liu Ying told me_for her at home.（99 北京）A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waitingJim wanted me_him up at ten oclock.（99 吉林）A.ring B.rings C.to ring D.rangMr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends_Chinese food.（99 河北）A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.to cookThe parents asked the teacher_the childrenenough wo
5、rk to do.（99 武汉）A.give B.giving C.to give注意：动词不定式用作使役动词（如 let，make 等）及感观动词（如see，hear，watch，feel 等）的宾语补足语时都不带 to；在 help 后面作宾语补足语时，to 可有可无。但将其改为被动语态时，则要加上 to（但 let 一般不能用于被动语态） 。如：-When can I go out to play basketball，Mum？-Finish your homework first，or I wont let you _.（98 河北）A.to go out B.go out C.goi
6、ng out D.will go outCould you make her _ laughing？（98 宁夏）A.stop B.to stop C.stops D.stoppedI saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour ago.（99 天津）A.plays B.to play C.played D.play5.考查动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是在 to 前加 not。“ask/teach/want/tell sb not to do sth“结构是各省市中考试题中常见的考查内容。如：Jim asked Lin Feng _ forget t
7、o change water.（99 哈尔滨）A.to not B.dont C.not 2D.not toThe teacher asked Sam _ late.（99 济南）A.not be B.was not C.not to be D.to not be6.考查动词不定式作主语：在许多情况下，动词不定式作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，而用 it 作形式主语。如：_ is very important to learn English.（99 广州）A.This B.ItC.That D.He如果需要说明动词不定式的动作是由谁做的，可在不定式前加一个 for 引起的短语；但如果表语是 ki
8、nd，nice，right，wrong ，clever，polite 等描述行为者性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加一个 of 引起的短语。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很难。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busystreet.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。Its good of you to help me with my English.你能帮我学英语，真好。7.考查
9、“连接代（副）词 +动词不定式 “结构的用法在英语中有些动词，如ask，know，learn，decide ，tell 等后可接“疑问代（副）词+不定式“ 作宾语。如：Mike is learning _ a computer.（99 广州）A.how can he use B.how to use C.how he use D.how to usingHe wants to know _ to the Peoples Cinema.（98 广西）A.when go B.when to go C.when goes D.when to giving8.考查动词不定式作状语：动词不定式作状语主要
10、用来修饰动词，表示目的，也可以表示结果或原因。如：He ran into the room _ the girl.（98 辽宁） A.saving B.to save C.saves D.saved9.考查在固定结构中动词不定式的用法：had better do sth 意为“ 最好做某事 “，常用来向对方提出建议，其否定式是 had better not do sth“最好不要做某事“ 。如：Its getting dark.Wed better _ a bus home.（99 乌鲁木齐）A.took B.takingC.to take D.takeIts cold outside.You
11、d better _your coat.（99 吉林）A.not to take off B.not take off C.to not take off D.dont take offYoud better _ upstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise.（99 安徽）A.go，not to B.go，dont C.to go，not to D.to go，dontWhy not do sth？意为“ 为什么不做？“，也用来表示向对方提建议。如：-Do you know the meaning of this word？-No.Bu
12、t why not _ in your dictionary.（99 安徽）A.look it up B.look up it C.to look up it D.look it upWill/Would you please（not ）do sth ？意为“ 请你（不要） 好吗？“如：Will you please _ me your ruler？（99 海南）A.lending B.lend C.to lend D.to borrowWould you please _ the door？（98 陕西）A.not open B.dont open C.not to open D.to no
13、t open二、对动词-ing 形式的考查对动词-ing 形式主要在以下结构中加以考查。1.enjoy doing sth 意为“ 喜欢做某事“ 。如：The boy enjoys _ the radio in the morning.（99 吉林）A.listening B.listening toC.listen to D.to listen32.how/what about doing sth？也是提建议的一种表达方式，意为：“怎么样（如何）？“如：How about _ to the cinema on Sunday？（99 哈尔滨） A.go B.to go C.going D.wi
14、ll goWhat about _ to see a film？（98 哈尔滨）A.going B.go C.to go D.goes3.Would you mind doing sth？表示请求许可或请求别人做某事，意为：“ 请你做，你反对（介意）吗？“如：Would you mind _ the window，please ？（98 广州）A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening4.stopfrom doing sth 意为“阻止（防止）做某事“。如：The heavy snow _ arriving in time.（99 河南）A.let the trai
15、n not B.made the train not to C.stopped the train of D.stopped the train fromThe Great Green Wall will stop the wind _ theearth away.（98 西安）A.from blowing B.at blowing C.blew D.to blow5.Thank sb for（doing）sth 意为“因而感谢某人“ 。如：Thank you for _ to my party.（98 海南）A.going B.go C.to go D.goes6.be good at（do
16、ing）sth 意为 “擅长做某事“在某方面做得好“。如：She is good at _ flowers.（99 宁夏）A.draw B.to draw C.draws D.drawing7.be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事“ 。如：The little boy is busy _ his homework now.（99 广州） A.do B.to do C.doing D.does8.keep doing sth 意为“一直（继续）做某事 “。如：We kept _ the ball to each other，and theybegan to get angry.
17、（99 辽宁）A.to pass B.passing C.pass D.pastThe students are always _ English or Chineseevery morning on weekdays.（99 重庆）A.kept reading B.keeping reading C.kept to read D.keeping to read三、注意事项1.有些动词后既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词-ing 形式作宾语，但所表达的意义不同，应注意区别。如：Dont forget _ Miss Zhao to come to my party，will you？（99
18、宁夏）A.asking B.to ask C.let D.to let2.在 see，watch，find，feel 等动词后，既可以接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以接动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语。前者表示动作的全过程已结束，后者表示动作正在进行。试比较：如：-;Wheres Han Meimei now ？Do you know？-No，but I heard her _ in her room a fewminutes ago.（99 济南）A.to sing B.sings C.sang D.singWhen I _ through the station，I saw t
19、heaccident _ .（99 安徽）A.past，happening B.passed，happened C.past，to happen D.passed，happenThere was a traffic accident.Kate saw it _ onher way home and then told the policeman all about it.（99 重庆）A.happened B.happen C.happening D.was happening-Did you hear her _ this song？-Sometimes.（98 安徽） A.sing B.s
20、ang C.singing D.to sing3.stop to do sth 和 stop doing sth 的区别。stop todo sth 意为“停下来做某事“ ，不定式作状4语，表示目的；stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事“，doing 是 stop 的宾语，是要停止做的事情。如：Well go out for a walk as soon as it _ （99 济南）A.stops raining B.raining C.stop to rain D.rainIts time for supper now.Lets _ it.（99 江西）A.stop to hav
21、e B.stop having C.to stop to have D.stopping to haveB.近年各地中考试题1. - Whats wrong with Tom? - hes got a bad headache. And the doctor asked him _ in bed for several days. A. to stay B. not to stay C. stays D. not stays2.- Whats the time, please? - Its nearly seven oclock. Its time _ to school.A. go B. g
22、oing C. goes D. to go- Shall I close the window? - Youd better _ it open. Its so hot here. A. to keep B. keep C. to stay D. stay- Do you like _ a doctor for the children? - Yes. To be a childrens doctor is rewarding.A. be B. being C. are D. become- I wonder where I could find something about the Mus
23、eum of National History.- Why _ on the Internet? Theres a lot of information there.A. dont go B. not to go C. not going D. not goWe enjoy _ the moon in the open air on the Mid-Autumn Day.A. to see B. seeing C. to watch D. watching10.- Can you tell me _ send e-mails? - Just hit the second button.A. t
24、o what B. to why C. how to D. when to11.- Why are you so grateful to your neighbor? - She told me how _ my classmates.A. get on well with B. getting on well with C. to get on well with D. got on well with12.- Shall we go to the playhouse? - Id like to, but Mother told me again and again _.A. not to
25、there B. dont go there C. not to go there D. to go not thereC.仿真测试1.Youd better _ go fishing in such bad weather. A. not B. not to C. to not D. do not- There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? - Oh, yes, its mine. - Let me _ for you.A. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up2.
26、Lily finished _ (read) the book yesterday. 4.My mother often asks me _( get up ) early.3.- When can I go out to play football, Mum? ut- Finish your homework first, or I wont let you _. A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go o4.- Are you enjoying _ in Ningbo?Yes, we are, very much.A. to live
27、B. living C. lives D. lived5.The baby is crying harder and harder. Could you let her _?A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. go on crying D. go on to cry6.- Thanks for _ the ruler from the floor for me. - Thats all right. A. playing for B. playing with C. pointing to D. picking up7.The radio is very nois
28、y. Would you please go and tell him _(turn ) it down a little?D.热点试题1. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teachers smile made her _ (feel) better.A. feel B. to feel C. fall D. to fall2. The policeman told the boys _ in the street. Its dangerous.5A. to not play B. not to play C. not playing
29、 D. playing not3. I have no paper. Could you give me a piece of paper_.A. to write in B. write in C. to write on D. write on4. Aunt Li told the children _ paper planes. A. how to make B. what to make C. when make to D. where make to5. Please remember _ (return) this book to the school library.6. Tom
30、orrow is my daughters birthday. I want _ anew dress.A. buy her B. buy for her C. to buy her D. buying7. Were very tired. Lets stop _(have) a rest.8. The boy stood at the gate _ (wait ) for his mother.9. Its good for your health _ (eat) more vegetables.10. It was too hot un the cinema for us _ the fi
31、lm. (see, to see, look, to look)11. Dont forget _ the light when you leave the room.A. turn off B. to turn off C. turn on D. to turn on12. It took mother a whole day _ (clean) the house.13. We havent decided _ next Sunday.A. how to do B. where to go C. to choose which D. to do what改错1.She used to be
32、ing a history teacher. 2.You can find surfers out to ride the waves.3.But last week Grandma forgot taking the book when she left for home.4.They live surf and nothing can stopped them. 5.Surf makes me very fit.6.He became the youngest person ever cross the channel .7.My friend said there was a truck
33、 collect rubbish outside.8.Its a pleasant way help to keep our city clean.9.If everyone makes a contribution to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 10. He made up his mind being a vet.11.If relax is in your plan, then there are long white beaches walk along.12.For one
34、 thing, if a shark stop swim , it will sink.13.Most of the questions had nothing do with his lessons.14.They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in each house.15.An angle came to her and told her she was have this special boy.16.most people thought that they were the first do this.
