1、第 1 页 共 20 页一、教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6.long-distance education 远程教育7.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段8. teaching methodology 教学方法9. schooling 学校教育10. upbringing、
2、parenting、upbringing 家庭教育11. instill high moral values(注意：value 用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观12.impartinculcate knowledge 传授知识13.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验15.vocational education 职业教育16.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的17.stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病18.enjoy eq
3、ual rights 享有平等权利19.receive education 接受教育20.thought-provoking 引人深思的21.enlightening 予以人启迪的22.far-reaching 深远的23.never-ending 永不停息的24.perplexing 令人困惑的25.overwhelming 压倒一切的26.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性27.insightful 富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的28.exchange experience 交流经验29.undertake the due obligations 承担责任30.off
4、er a chance of education 提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance 职业指导33.vocational training 职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education 应试教育37.knowledge-intensive 知识密集型的；labo
5、r-intensive 劳动密集型的第 2 页 共 20 页38.education for all-round development 全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到东西40.develop our creative mind 培养创造性思维41.fake diploma 假文凭42.embracing the knowledge economy age 拥抱知识经济时代43.renew knowledge 革新知识44.people-oriented 以人为本的 ; profit-oriented 以盈利为目的
6、的45.system of education 教育体制 (compulsory education 义务教育,quality education 素质教育,student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育)46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进47.widen ones knowledge 拓展知识面48.enrich ones social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49.realize the value of life 实现生命价值50.grasp good communica
7、tion skills 掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视52.improve cultural integration and globalization 促进了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感54.promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力55.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献56.cultivate logi
8、cal thinking 培养逻辑思维（46-56 可用做教育的好处、作用、影响）57.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流58.bias of culture 文化偏见59.mainstream culture 主流文化60.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背61.concentrate ones attention on 关注62.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养63.promote the students physical, mental intellectual and emotiona
9、l development 促进学生身心发展64.psychological soundnesswell-being 心理健康65.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）第 3 页 共 20 页66.ability，skill 学习能力（后天）67.tap ones potential 挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior 、mischief 不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪69.applied sciences 应用学科
10、; basic sciences 基础科学;humanities 人文学科;social sciences 社会学科;liberal studies、 arts 文科;sciences 理科;engineering工科70.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge 实践知识71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education 大学教育;vocational educationtraining、 on-the
11、-job training 职业教育 ;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育72.youths、youngsters、adolescents 青少年73.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能74.verbal communication 口头交流75.grammatical rules 语法规则76.context 语境77.core 核心78.translation 笔译79.interpretation 口译80.a complex progress 一个复杂过程81.cream
12、精华82.obscure 晦涩的83.readability 朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowledge 全面的知识municate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication 面对面交流88.stimulate ones interest 激发了 的兴趣89.artificial intelligence 人工智能90.increase efficiency 提高效率91.easy accessibility 易于操作92
13、.make astounding advances 突飞猛进93.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段94.expertise 专业知识95.flourishing 繁荣兴旺的96.speedy communication 快速的交流第 4 页 共 20 页97.read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思98.language acquisition 语言习得99.term 术语100.implication 含义101.be fully aware of充分意识到 102.optimistic 乐观的103.pes
14、simistic 悲观的104.drawback 弊端105.precious gift 宝贵的礼物106.linguist 语言学家107.mission impossible 不可能的任务二、工作生活与意识形态1.the tempopace of life has increased 生活节奏加速2.social settings 社会环境3.religious belief 宗教信仰4.educational level 教育程度5.life stages 人生的阶段6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fa
15、st-paced lifestyle 高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management 金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment 不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation 不切实际的期待11.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态12.block out worries 争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help 寻求帮助15.resolve conf
16、licts with other people 处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies 通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式18.follow blindly 盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think 失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect ones personality and likes 表现个人的性格和喜好21.
17、allow people to try on many roles in life 让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 第 5 页 共 20 页使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life 源于生活24.over nourishment 营养过剩25.create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit
18、 追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation 扶贫29.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会30.promotion opportunity 提升机会31.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.job security 工作稳定35.basic pay 基本收入36.lack of self-motiv
19、ation 缺乏动力37.directionlessaimless 没有目标38.egoism 利己主义39.altruism 利他主义40.individualism 个人主义munalism、collectivism 集体主义42.do what is in ones own self-interest 每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder ones pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity 阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life 关注现代生活45
20、.soothe the soul 平缓情绪46.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale 提高士气48.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict 引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules 墨守成规52.satisfied with material comfo
21、rts 满足于物质53.spiritual needs 精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and 第 6 页 共 20 页superiors 好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent 贫穷的58.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的59.urban 城市的 rural 乡村的6
22、0.urbanization 城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距62.relocate 搬迁63.telecommute 在家上班64.leisure、recreation 、amusement、entertainment 休闲、娱乐65.laissez-faire management 宽松的管理66.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本67.labor pool 劳动力资源68.depression 抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivatio
23、n、insomnia 失眠症70.population explosion、population boom 人口爆炸71.family planning、birth control 控制人口72.gender equality 两性平等73.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressiveenlightening society 一个开明的社会75.be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累76.child bearing 生育孩子77.child rearing 抚养孩子78.elderly people、
24、senior citizens 老年人79.family bondsties 家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging 归属感81.single-parent family 单亲家庭82.mistreat、abuse 虐待83.domesticfamily violence 家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystemecological system 生态系统2.cological balanceequilibrium 生态平衡3.sustainable development 可持续发展4.biodiversity 生物的多样性5.environmentali
25、stsconservationists 环保主义者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的7.conservation 节约第 7 页 共 20 页8.recyclereuse (v.) 再利用9.advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理10.benefit from 从中受益11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of 增强公众的意识12.put forward valuable suggestio
26、ns 提出宝贵建议13.play a major role in easing 在缓解上扮演了重要角色14.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建16.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平17.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境18.give priority to 优先关注19.catch much attention 引起很
27、大关注20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林forestation project 造林工程afforested areas; greening space 绿化面积 forest coverage 森林覆盖率 wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect、 global warming 温室效应22.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage、 wastes that can not decompose or break down、inorganic t
28、rash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollutecontaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonoustoxic (adj.) 有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consumedeplete (v.)消耗 (某种资源)32.use upexhaust （v
29、.）用尽 (某种资源)33.harsh measuresactions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation 资源配置第 8 页 共 20 页36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准39.reduce waste 减少浪费40
30、.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后41.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护43.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术45.create a healthy cultural environment 创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围46.strengthen the regulat
31、ion and monitoring 加强监督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施48.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系50.give special care to 给某人或某物特别的关照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of 制定出的发展蓝图52.impose some restrictions on 对实施限制53.incr
32、ease the inputs in 加大对的投入54.arouse peoples awareness of 唤醒人们的意识55.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防（补救）措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施57.play the role of media 充分的发挥媒体的作用58.take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持59.impose heavier penalty on 对实施严格的惩罚60.set down effectiv
33、e laws 制定积极有效的法律61.urban planning 城市规划62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致了能源和自然资源的短缺63.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害第 9 页 共 20 页65.contaminate the environment 污染环境66.promote the sustainable development of the city
34、促进城市的可持续性发展67.greenhouse effect 温室效应68.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识70.burning 迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation 环境恶化72.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价73.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控74.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放75.exha
35、ust purifier 尾气净化器76.urban refuse 城市垃圾77.protect from overexploitation 防止过度开发 78.conservation of water and soil 水土保持 79.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油 80.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车 81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 电动汽车 bat desertification 防治荒漠化 83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under
36、 control 治理环境污染 84.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物85.organic pollutions 有机污染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生态农业 87.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区 88.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率 89.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源 90.establish nature reserve 建立自
37、然保护区91.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物92.medical research 医学研究93.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal 残忍的94.vivisection 活体解剖95.easealleviaterelieve animals pain 减轻动物的痛苦96.pets are their masters companions 宠物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰第 10 页 共 20 页四、科技1. scientific inventio
38、n 科学发明2. exert a far-reaching impact on对产生一种深远的影响3. double-edged sword 双刃剑4. cutting-edge technology 尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路6. lay a solid foundation for为打下良好的基础7. information explosionoverload 信息爆炸8. depletion of resources 能源消耗9. milestone 里程碑10. sophisticated equi
39、pment 尖端设备11. technical innovation 科技创新12.the information ageera 信息时代13. antithetical 与背道而驰的14. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的15. enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency 提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用17. technological innovations 科技创新及发展18. labor-saving 省力的 labor-replacing 代替人力的19. automatic
40、自动的 automation 自动化20. biotechnology 生物技术21. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适22. opposite forces 负面影响23. a fatal breakdown 致命故障24. potential hazards 潜在危险25. pose a threat to对有一种威胁26. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展27. accelerate 加速28. means of transportation 交通方式29. transportation tools 交通工具30. soc
41、ial status 社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源32. make peoples life easier 使人们生活更方便33. alternative fuel 可替代燃料34. sustainable development 可持续性发展35. scientific exploration 科学探索36. air travel 航空旅行37. ridiculous 可笑的38. absurd 荒唐的39. substitute 取代第 11 页 共 20 页40. overcome difficulties 克服困难41
42、. make progress 取得进步42. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感43. unprecedented 前所未有的44. soaring 不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展46. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展47. aggravate 使恶化48. optimize 优化49. cure-all solution 万能良药50. automobile industry 汽车工业51. boost the economic dev
43、elopment 促进经济发展52. levy the tax 征税53. modernization 现代化54. be viewed as 被视为是55. be concerned about 对 担忧/关注56. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料57. luxury 奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒59. fill with 使充斥着60. popularization of cars 汽车普及61. lay more emphasis on把重心放在62. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则63.
44、 break traffic regulations 违反交通规则64. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车65. rush hour 上下班高峰时间66. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力67. pedestrian 行人68. pavement 人行道69. zebra crossing 斑马线70. over speed 超速行驶71. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律73. Impose restrictions on 对实施限制74. short-si
45、ghted 目光短浅的75. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源76.telecommunications 远程通信77. a pillar industry 支柱产业78. make full use of 充分利用79. road networks 公路网80. speed limits 限速81. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量82. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价第 12 页 共 20 页83. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展
46、84. traffic engineering 交通运输工程85. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量86. call for 需要87. overcrowded 过度拥挤的88. violator 违规者89. headache 令人头痛的事90. traffic accidents 交通事故91. head-way 进展92. conflict with 与相冲突93. major cause 主要原因94. be replaced by 被所取代95. provide convenience for 为提供便利96. curb 限制97. dilemma
47、进退两难98. encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事99. energy-saving 节能的100. marketable products 畅销产品101. potential market 潜在市场102. in view of 考虑到103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle.过上一种不健康的生活方式104. jump into our sight 映入眼帘105. fake and exaggerated information 虚假信息106. be deceptive and misle
48、ading 具有欺骗性和误导性107. high-tech products 高科技产品108. perfect services 完善服务109. in all walks of life 在各行各业五、犯罪类mit a crime 犯罪2.breakviolatefloutdisobey the law 触犯法律3.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行4.criminal、offenders 、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯5.accomplice、accessory 从犯6.resent society、hold a grudge against
49、society 憎恨社会7.victims 受害者8.trauma 心理创伤9.prison 监狱10.cell 牢房第 13 页 共 20 页11.imprisonincarcerate someone 监禁12.be brought to justice 被绳之以法13.reformrehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯14.law enforcement agencies 执法部门15.heinousflagitious crime、 felony 重罪16.petty crime 轻罪17.first-time offenders 初犯者18.hardened offenders 惯犯19.revert to crime 再次犯罪20.track down 、 hunt down、 capture 抓捕21.abide by the law 、comply with the law 遵守法律22.law-abiding citizens 守法公民23.boost the se
