1、高二英语必修六 Unit1 语法导学案 编号 2 班级_ 小组_ 姓名_ Unit1 Art Grammar 导学案编制人： 杨振娟 张红梅 李丽芳 刘玉增 审核人：郝素平 籍增华 包组领导：_学习目标：1. 掌握 if 条件句中虚拟语气的使用2. 掌握虚拟语气在几种特殊句式中的使用【概念】英语中的语气分：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气三类陈述语气用来陈述事实或可能发生的事；祈使语气用来提出请求、发出命令、警告、威胁或叮嘱等；虚拟语气用来表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况；或表示主观愿望及某种强烈情感。China is a fast-developing country. ( )Make
2、yourself at home. ( )If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky. ( )Part 1. 基础夯实 展示自我虚拟条件状语从句最典型的标志就是由 if 引导，其用法如下：1. If I were years younger, I would start all over again.如果我年轻 10 岁， 我会从头开始。 （与现在事实相反，不能实现） 2. If I had enough money now, I would first of all buy myself a DELL computer.如果我现在有足够的钱，我首先为自己
3、买一台戴尔电脑。 （与_事实相反）3. If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.如果去年雨水充足的话，我们可能会有一个好的收成。 （与_ 事实相反）4. If I should see/ were to see/ saw him tomorrow, I would invite him home.如果明天我能见到他，我会邀请他到家里来。 （与_事实相反，事实上是我明天见不到他，所以不能邀请他到家里来）Fill in the form according to the above sente
4、nces.虚拟条件句 主句与 现在 事实相反的假设 If sb/sth _/ _ Sb/sth _与 过去 事实相反的假设 If sb/sth _ Sb/sth _与 将来 事实相反的假设If sb/sth _Sb/sth _TASK1 If 虚拟条件句及省略倒装1. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ she would have met my brother.A. has done B. did come C. came D. had come2. If it _ tomorrow, they would not go ther
5、e by bike.A. will rain B. rains C. would rain D were to rain 3. _ she my daughter, I would not allow her to go to study aboard.A. Is B. Were C. Should D. Will 4. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If it has not been
6、 5. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will【思考】在哪种情况下虚拟条件句中的 if 可以省略并倒装含蓄虚拟条件句的使用1. Without electricity, human life _ quite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be2. But for the help of my English teacher,
7、 I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won3. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said4. I _ you more help, b
8、ut I was too busy.A. may have given B. may give C. might have given D. might give 错综时间虚拟句5. - The weather has been very hot and dry.- If it had rained even a drop, things _ much better now. And my vegetables _.A would have been, wouldnt die B. would be, didnt dieC. would have been, didnt died D. wou
9、ld be, wouldnt have died6. If you had given him the present that evening, he _ so angry now.A. would not have been B. isnt C. would not be D. wasnt【思考】if 条件从句和主句谓语动词所表达的时间Part 2. 网络归纳 稳步提高1. He suggested that we should send for a doctor at once.If 条件句中虚拟语气的使用TASK2TASK3虚拟语气中的几种特殊句式TASK4高二英语必修六 Unit1
10、语法导学案 编号 2 班级_ 小组_ 姓名_ 2. It is import that we should study English well.3. Its strange that he should treat his parents like that.【思考】1. 还有那些动词后需要用 should do?_2. 可用于句型 it is + adj. + that sb should do. 的常用形容词还有哪些TASK5. 由 wish, if only, as if/though 引导的句子。1. I wish I _ you yesterday. A seen B did se
11、e C had seen D were to see2. 16.when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken3. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B would be C. have been D. had been 4. - He is a very brave man.- Yes. If
12、 only I _ his courage.A. have B. had C. will have D. would have【思考】 wish, if only, as if./though 后如何表达虚拟与 将来 事实相反：wish, if only, as if./though sb _ sth 于 现在 事实相反：wish, if only, as if./though sb_ sth 与 过去 事实相反：wish, if only, as if./though sb _ sthTASK 6 would rather 句式1. Id rather that you _ there ye
13、sterday and _ again next weekend.A. went; should come B. should go; had come C. had gone; came D. go; come2. - I blamed her yesterday.- I would rather you _ that. A. didnt do B. hadnt done C. wouldnt go D. shouldnt go【思考】 would rather 后如何表示与将来和过去的相反1. 与 现在、将来 相反_2. 与 过去 相反_ TASK 7 Its (high/ about)
14、time that sb should do/ did sth一句多译 ：我们该吃午饭了。1. _2. _3. _Part3 实战演习 体验高考1. It is hard for him to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall2. _ be sent to
15、 work there.A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should3. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be4. Id rather you_ me the news.
16、A. not tell B. not to tell C. didnt tell D. hadnt told5. If only I_ to my parents advice!A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 6. If I_with her last summer, I _with her now.A. workedam getting on very well B. had workedwould get on very wellC. had worked would have got on very well
17、D. had workedwill get on very well7. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try8. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther9. It is
18、strange that he _ you this.A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told10. （2011 全国卷，32）They _have arrived at lunch time but their flight was delayed. A will B. must C. can D. should11. （2011 北京卷，28）- Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _ always la
19、te.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been 12. (201 北京卷，30) Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying13. (2011 福建卷，34) -Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear polluting.- I _ it, bu
20、t I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended14. (2011 陕西卷，22) I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone 15. (2011 江西卷 28) We _ Jhons name on the race list yesterday but fot his recent injury.A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put
