1、1非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题总结归纳一非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别1. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to putC. putting D. having put2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B.
2、 leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened二. 非谓语动词 to do 做状语和介词 to 加谓语的区别。（1） How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has come B. to have comeC. to having come D. has come(2) I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her.A. to help B.
3、helpC. helping D. helped三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。（1）_ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed（2）_ the road round to the right, youll find his house.A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed（3）_ the road round to the right, the blind man ask
4、ed a boy to guide him.A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed2四. 非谓语动词题目中 could 的干扰题。（1） Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered(2) He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.A. to hope B. hope C. hop
5、ing D. hoped(3) He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised五. 独立主格结构。（1） All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to do B. devoted to doingC. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing(2) All the preparations for the pro
6、ject _, were ready to start. A. completed B. have been completedC. had been completed D. been completed(3) All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. have been completedC. had been completed D. been completed3高考真题（10 重庆）30. The news shocked the public, _to great
7、 concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead（10 浙江）20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing. (2008 北京）It is worth considering wha
8、t makes “convenience“ foods so popular, and better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced（2004 北京）I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paid B. payingC. to pay D. having paid（2006 湖南）The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our stud
9、ies. A. proves B. proveC. proving D. be proved(2010 上海) That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce（2007 重庆）25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finished C.
10、had finished D. were finished4（2005 上海）At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat（2007 湖南）As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. m
11、oved B moving C. to move D. being moved（2004 湖北）_straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it.A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going(2008 湖南） the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete（2008 湖南）_the website of the Fi
12、re Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search（2006 福建） Before going abroad he devoted all he could _ his oral English.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving(2006 浙江)The work he paid special attention _ t
13、o nothing.A. came B. to come C. to coming D. to came5一非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。1.【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。【分析】正确答案选 A。句中的 took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。2. 此题答案选 B，leaving 在此表结果， lying open 与其前的动词 leave 有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。二. 非谓语动词 to do 做状语和介词 to 加谓语的区别。分析
14、句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；其次特别注意空格前面的动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词 to；最后看介词 to 是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所选的项就是 to 加谓语。否则就是 to do 做目的状语。1. 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】其实正确答案是 A。大家知道，短语 look forward to 意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了 C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是 have come，而是 the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holid
15、ay为句子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句 (介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略) ，has come 是句子谓语。 2.。答案是 A。句中空格处填的动词 help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语+will +谓
16、语 +宾语。 假如两个句子之间有连词 and/or 等，就选动词原形。没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓语动词的各种形式。1.【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 C，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。 【分析】正确答案选 A。根据句中的连词 and 可推知它是一个并列句。2.B 3.C 目的状语。6四. 非谓语动词题目中 could 的干扰题。分析句子结构，不要一看到情态动词就选动词原形。先判断 could 后面是否省略了 do, 如果是的话一般选 to do. 如果 could 前的谓语动词和答案是固定搭配的话，就根据搭配来选。如果排除以上两种情况，就要考虑是否是伴随状语 doing。1.
17、【陷阱】容易误选 A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。【分析】其实正确答案应是 B。此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to com
18、fort her. 他们尽量安慰她。(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。2.此题的答案是 C 不是 A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。3. 此题答案选 C，这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关，即 spend (in) doing sth。若将此句补充完整，即为 He sp
19、ent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.五. 非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。在用分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但当前面主语不一致时，它可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析句子结构，重点看前后主语是否一致。1.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题最佳答案为 B。现分析如下：(1) devote 意为“ 致力于，献身于 ”，主要用 devoteto或 be devoted to，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
20、(2) 选 A 错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。(3) 选 B 正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments 为独立主格结构，用作状语。(4) 选 C 错误：因为 all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将 devoting 改为 devoted。(5) 选 D 错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上 and 或 so，则可选 D，或将 D 将中的 is 改为 being 也可选它。2.A 3. 答案选 B，因为句中使用了并列连词 and：7
