1、1南京市玄武区 2016 年中考二模英语试卷 2016.05注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题 （共 40 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以
2、填入空白处的最佳选项。1I have studied here for nearly 3 years and I feel so proud _ my school.Aof Bwith Cfor Dby2Who is that girl standing _ by the window?Well, her name is JennyAfriendly Bsleepy Clovely Dquietly3Seasons in Australia are different from those in the USA. When it is fall in New York, it is _ in
3、Sydney.Asummer Bspring Cautumn Dwinter4Nearly two-thirds of dogs are lucky enough to _ a gift from their masters for their birthday and Christmas.Araise Brecord Creceive Dreply5Its better to _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.Alook through Blook for Clook after Dlook around6It is
4、 reported that nearly_ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year,and a third of them came from ChinaAnine thousand Bnine thousandsCnine thousand of Dnine thousands of7 When _ you _, Nancy? Im not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road today. Ahave; arrived Bdid, arrive Cdo, arrive
5、 Dwill, arrive8If we cannot reach an _ on the program, we will have to vote. Aagreement Bdevelopment Ctreatment Dimprovement 9_ I see your ID card, sir? No problem. Here you areACan BMay CNeed DMust 10What beautiful flowers! I cant decide_ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to buy some ca
6、rnations.Awhen to choose Bwhich to choose Chow to choose Dto choose what11The _ you work, the more trust and praise you will get from your workmates. Amore careful Bmore carefully Cmost carefully Dmost careful 12Dont touch the instruments in the laboratory _ the teacher allows you to do that. Aunles
7、s Bwhen Cthough Dbecause13 Why is Sandy absent from school today?He is in hospitalHe hurt _ when doing DIY at home yesterdayAhis Bhe Chimself Dhim 214My American friend Sam is quite interested in Nanjing. He wonders _.Awhen was the Confucius Temple built BHow high is the Purple MountainCthat Nanjing
8、 was very rich in ancient times Dwho built Dr. Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum15_! I left my camera in the cafe and its still here.Lucky you! You should take good care of your things during the trip. AWell done BThank goodness CForget it DMy pleasure二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C、
9、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people who celebrate Saint Patricks Day arent Irish. Every year on March 17, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish 16 all over the world. There are parades in New York, London, and Tokyo. There are all-night parties in Argentina. People 17 and have
10、fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand. And of course, there are some celebrations in Ireland, too. What is Saint Patricks Day? Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people 18 Christianity(基督教 ). He was actually born in Britain, but he has become an important
11、19 in Irish culture. There are many stories about him, 20 killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings. Saint Patricks Day is a religious holiday to remember 21 , but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general. So 22 do people celebrate it?
12、 The most 23 way is to wear something green. Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag, and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside. If you forget to wear green, you may get pinched(捏、掐), 24 pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patricks Day tradition. But p
13、erhaps the second most common way to celebrate, if you are 25 enough, is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer. Remember only adults can drink beer. Otherwise, you will be punished for being too young. 16Ahabit Bholiday Cparade Dgame17Adrink Bsmoke Cfight Dswim18Atake in Bhand in Cbring in Dbelieve i
14、n19Asoldier Bhero Chunter Dking20Afor example Balong with Cinstead of Dsuch as21Aher Bhim Cthem Dit22Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere 23Ainteresting Bspecial Ccommon Dstrange24Athough Bso Cuntil Das 25Abrave Bold Cstrong Dexcited 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案。 A1. Posted
15、 by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really worked. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can re
16、ally help. So if you get stomachache, try this therapy.2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one 3large onion into halves and tie the half onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of cou
17、rse! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The therapy came from a relative from down south. 3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need
18、 it. 4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes
19、 for about ten minutes.26The above advice is about _.Ahome problems Bhome therapies Cfood and drinks Dmedicine27_ gave a tip for a fever.AHell from Australia BLameeds grandmotherCA friend of Monicas DNorma from America28According to the postings, you can _ if you have a toothache.Atie half an onion
20、to your feet Bdrop warm salt water in your earsCeat a piece of bread with honey Dput a wet teabag on your sore teethBMay 21Dear Editor,Dogs are working animals, not pets. They belong to the farm, rounding up sheep and cattle. In the city they are just a kind of smelly, noisy trouble. If we must have
21、 dogs in the city, they need to be trained properly. There are homeless dogs and the barkers, there are also the chasers and the bounders (野狗). These terrible creatures rush up and almost knock you down before you have time to decide if they are greeting you or attacking you. Farm dogs earn their ke
22、ep, but these city ones have too much from their owners. Their foods not just dog food. Its delicious dog food which the city dogs can eat happily from their doggy bowls. They also have a home-visit haircut which makes them different from common dogs and fur-lined baskets which they lie down and hav
23、e a good sleep in. Sarah WillistonMay 28Dear Editor,Yes, Sarah Williston (May 21), we do give dogs a good life, but they pay us back generously, with affection and intelligence and good humour. Dogs are loyal and can be wonderful companions (同伴). They will play safely with the kids, or stay with pat
24、ients and old people all day long. Dogs are increasingly being used in nursing homes and hospitals as a companion, and in some places, teachers even have a pet dog in the classroom. It is true that training a dog takes considerable time and effort, but it is worth it. Taking care of a dog builds cha
25、racter, as well as offering a lot of pleasure. Sincerely,John Bonavista429According to Sarah, which of the following dogs is worth keeping? ABarkers. B Chasers. CFarm dogs. DHomeless dogs.30Both of the two people think that _.Adogs should have good food Bdogs should be properly trainedCdog owners sp
26、end too much on dogs Ddog owners should play with kids31Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the two passages? ADogs can work well on farms. BCity dogs can have a home-visit hair-cut. CDogs may appear in the classroom in some places.DCity dogs cannot be trusted when they are left alone. CFlori
27、da teen band The Garbage-Men is performing on the stage. The band has five members. They are Jack Berry, Ollie Gray, Harrison Paparatto, Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker. The five teens are making music from waste. The Garbage-Men bands instruments are made from recycled things. The guitars are boxes.
28、A horn(号) is made from pipes. The keyboard is formed from old bottles.The band started about two years ago. Jack Berry who was in eighth grade at the time decided to make a playable, home-made guitar, after some trial-and-error(反复试验), he ended up building it from a cereal box, a yardstick and toothp
29、icks. After Jack showed his creation to his friend Ollie Gray, Ollie had the idea to form a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin.” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually reuse mate
30、rials.”Last year, the Garbage-Men played at local events, including festivals, farmers markets. Typically, the teens set up on the street and performed popular songs from the 1960s, including classic Beatles and crowd favorite “Wipe Out”. They talked about recycling and offered tips for how to impro
31、ve the environment. While they were performing, Jacks little brother Trent, 11, gave out leaflets about recycling and helped sell the bands CDs and other musical products. The band donated the money from sales to charity. They have raised more than $2,500 for Heifer International. The organization g
32、ives farm animals, seeds and agricultural training to people in poor countries to help end poverty and hunger. “Its a good, sustainable-development (持续发展的)charity,” Jack says, “By donating one animal, you help the whole community.”The band, all tenth graders, tries to play a show every week. Theyve
33、also played on a Florida radio station. The teens hope to take their shows on the road by touring in other states. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because its really close.” Jack says. Their instruments may be rubbish, but their message isnt. 32They are all members
34、 of the Garbage-Men band EXCEPT _.AOllie Gray BTrent Berry CAustin Siegel DJack Berry33Which of the following is the correct order of what the teens have done? The Garbage-Men played at local events. Jack Berry made a playable, home-made guitar. The band donated the money from sales to charity. Olli
35、e decided to form a band using home-made instruments.A B C D34Whats the best title for the passage?AClassical music and rubbish BA special bandCHome-made musical instruments DA pioneer of country music535The five teens formed the band with the purpose of _.Amaking musical instruments from rubbish Be
36、arning more money to help support their own familiesCasking more people to recycle daily rubbish around themDmaking their musical products known all around the worldDDo you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later?The next ti
37、me this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave “midnight snacks“ when working or watching TV late.New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)- especially for th
38、e unhealthy kind. Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them receive
39、d three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as the
40、y wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who sleep less ate on an average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep. What Is Going On?The researchers then anal
41、yzed the chemicals (化学成分) in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.Even more surpris
42、ing was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids - the same chemical that is caused by drugs such as cannabis (大麻). The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help
43、 produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs!Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖). Your body needs 7-8 hours of slee
44、p each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently!36According to the passage, people want to eat more when they _.Awork B watch TV Csleep less Dsleep more37The word crave in paragraph 2 most probably means _.
45、Ahope B want Chate Ddislike 38From the passage, we can learn that _.Apeople feel guilty about eating chocolate6Bunhealthy food makes people sleep less and less Ca persons sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite Da study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago39The
46、chemical that makes us feel hungry is called _. Aghrelin BleptimCcannabis Dendocannabinoids40This article is mainly about _.Aresearchers working on peoples sleep Bhow peoples sleep influences their appetite Chow much people need to eat after sleeping less DA research about chemicals in the blood of
47、people非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的相应位置上。41Look! The students are practising hard to (准备) for the PE exam. 42Leonardo DiCaprio (成功地) won his first Oscar for his leading role in movie “The Revenant“.43The (行星) Mars is considered to have air w
48、hich is very similar to that on the earth. 44Many factories have moved away from the (北部的 ) part of Nanjing to reduce the pollution.45With the development of public transport, we can get to the other side of the Yangtze River quickly (通过) the tunnels connecting the two sides. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应位置上。46Do you know the
