1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,【素材示例】(2012天津)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；请求对方回复。,注意： 1请使用规范英语，词数不少于100； 2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 越剧Shaoxing Opera 梁山伯与祝英台But
2、ter fly Lovers 天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris， I have good news to tell you. .,Dear Chris， I have good news to tell you.There will be a traditional Chinese Shaoxing Opera，the name of which is Butterfly Lovers，in Tianjin Grand Theatre，a nice newlybuilt theatre，at two oclock on the afternoon of
3、 August 5.Isnt Chinese culture familiar to you? Therefore，I hope that you can come and watch the opera.In the meanwhile，after the opera，I advise visiting the nearby museum or the gallery and some other places of interest，where，I think，you can learn more about Chinese culture.,【佳作播报】,I believe you ca
4、n benefit a lot.How I wish you could accept my invitation！Then well have a good time in Tianjin.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Jin,【赏文酌句】文章结构清晰，句式多变，长短句有机结合，高级词汇像therefore，meanwhile，benefit等用法准确。,【佳句模拟】 1therefore因此，所以，用于承上启下。模拟 She was busy；therefore she could not come to the party.她忙得很，所
5、以不能来参加聚会了。 2in the meanwhile同时模拟 Please find a taxi，and in the meanwhile Ill pack some food.你去叫辆出租车，趁这工夫我打包点吃的。,佳句背诵 Ill back you up no matter whats happening.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。 Dont leave things half done.你别半途而废。 What you need is a little more effort.你还得再加把劲儿。 It takes great determination and perseve
6、rance to study English well.要学好英语，需要有很强的决心和意志力。,Dont worry if you have any trouble in studying Chinese, and just take your time.学汉语有困难时不要着急，慢慢来。 I dont feel quite accustomed to the life here.我觉得我没有完全习惯这儿的生活。 I long to study English well, but I dont know how, which makes me upset.我渴望学好英语，但我不知道怎么学，这使我
7、很烦恼。 I cant concentrate/focus on my lessons these days, and I failed in the last exam, which worries me a lot.这些日子我不能专心学习，上次考试我没有及格，这使我很着急。,I often feel left out in this school, and I dont know how it has come about.在这所学校我经常感到受到冷落，我不知这是怎么回事。,重点突破,(教材原句)Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。,联想拓展
8、permit sb sth 允许某人某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit of 容许(常用于否定句),Would you permit me_here? Sorry，we dont permit_here in the lab. (2013兰州一中测试) Asmoking；smoking Bto smoke；to smoke Csmoking；to smoke Dto smoke；smoking The party will be held in the garden，weather_. (2012全国，28)
9、 Apermitting Bto permit Cpermitted Dpermit,What are you going to do this weekend? _.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. (2012福建，21) ADont mention it BIt doesnt matter CForget it DIt depends Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011天津，7) Ato carry
10、 Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried,完成句子 Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of_ _ _(允许的面部表情) (2012全国阅读理解C) 答案 D A D A facial expressions permitted,spot vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点,(教材原句)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，
11、一艘船发现了我。 联想拓展 a tourist spot 观光胜地 be in a spot 处于困境之中；陷入麻烦 on the spot 在现场；当场，在原地 put sb on the spot 使某人难堪 without(a)spot 无疵点的；无瑕的,完成句子 他当场大哭起来。 He_ _ _ _ _ _. 我刚才发现了一个错误。 I just_ _ _. 答案 burst into tears on the spot spotted a mistake,(教材原句)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpai
12、d hand，which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。,联想拓展 account for 导致；作出解释 on account of 因为；由于 on all accounts 无论如何 on no account 决不 take account of/take.into account 考虑到；注意到,Recent pressure at work may_his abnormal behavior. (2013江苏丹阳六中模拟) Apush for Bexchange for Caccount for
13、Dhead for,完成句子 The staterun company is required to make its_(账目)as transparent as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. (2011湖北，25) 他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。 Recent pressure at work may_ _ _ _. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。 We delayed our departure_ _ _the bad weather. 答案 C accounts account for his be
14、haviour on account of,bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐,精解诠释,(教材原句)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。,联想拓展 bring about 引起；造成 bring back 归还 bring forth 产生；产出 bring in 引进；收入；领进来 bring out 出版；拿出，揭露,The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily go
15、ods to keep the market stable. (2011湖北，29) Atake down Bbring down Chand down Dtear down,完成句子 她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。 Her parents died when she was a baby and _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。 I shall_ _ _ _at the next meeting. 答案 B she was brought up by her aunt bring up this question,go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以
16、；往下说,(教材原句)Go right ahead.请问吧。 联想拓展 go over 仔细检查；复习；浏览 go without. 没有也可以应付 go in for 对有兴趣；喜爱 go through 经历；用完；通过；达成 go off 熄灭；中断；爆炸,Which one of these do you want? _.Either will do. (2012新课标，21) AI dont mind BIm sure CNo problem DGo ahead I probably shouldnt have any more cake. Oh，_.It wont kill you
17、. (2011辽宁，35) Ago ahead Bhold on，please Cyoure welcome Dthatll do,Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase. _.Its high time we left for the airport. (2011天津，2) AGo ahead BTake it easy CHurry up DThats fine,完成句子 我可以看看体育版吗？ Can I have the sports section? 当然，拿去吧，我已经看过了。 Yeah，_ _.Ive read it.
18、 答案 A A C go ahead,as for关于，至于，就而言,(教材原句)As for the bill，sir，please forget it.至于钱，先生，请忘掉它。,联想拓展 as with 和一样 but for 要不是 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 as.as 和一样 as if/though 好像；仿佛 as/so long as 只要 as far as 直到；至于 as usual 像平常一样,This training program can give you a lift at work，_increase your incom
19、e by 40%. (2012四川，14) Aas well as Bso long as Cso much as Das soon as Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it？Well，that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves. (2010江西，22) Aas long as Bunless Cas soon as Dthough,完成句子 尼克可以留下来，至于你，你可以从我眼前消失。 Nick can stay，but_ _ _，you can get out of my sight. 至于旅馆呢，非常不舒
20、服，而且离海边有好几里地。 _ _ _ _，it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea. 答案 A A as for you As for the hotel,(教材原句)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,句型精析,【考点警示】 when作并列连词时，意为“突然，就在这时”，相当于and just at this time。,I was about to g
21、o out when it started to rain. 我正要出去，天突然下起雨来。,One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away_my daughter heard cries for help. (2011浙江，4) Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird. (2010全国，7) Awhen Bif Cand Dtill,完成句子 我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。 I was
22、 on the point of leaving _ _ _ _. 答案 D A when the phone rang,(教材原句)You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。,【考点警示】 (1)whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论何地)和however(无论怎么)都只能引导让步状语从句，分别相当于no matter when，no matter where和no matter how。 (2)whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)和whichev
23、er(无论哪个)都可以引导让步状语从句，分别相当于no matter what，no matter who和no matter which；另外，这三个词还可以用作关系代词，引导名词性从句。,The map is one of the best tools a man has_he goes to a new place. (2012上海，40) Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever _hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
24、(2012湖南，32) AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever,Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_it is convenient to you. (2011江西，29) Awhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off_we are to shake hands with. (2011重庆，30) Awhichev
25、er Bwhenever Cwhoever Dwherever,完成句子 我们每次来这儿都会见到熟人。 _ _ _ _we see someone we know. 答案 A A A C Whenever we come here,【考点警示】 1注意定语从句的关系词与名词性从句的连接词的功能差异。 2连接词whether，if，as if，that本身无论任何含义，在句中不充当句子成分。,【过关强练】 .用宾语从句或表语从句完成下列句子 1Where is the post office？He doesnt know that.He doesnt know_. 2How should we
26、do the work？Did she say anything about it?Did she say anything about _？ 3Will that man turn up in time？Its a question.The question is_,4Yesterdays game makes me feel excited.Yesterdays game is _. 5He told me something that I should read.He told me _. 答案 1.where the post office is 2.how we should do
27、the work 3.whether that man will turn up in time 4.what makes me feel excited 5.what I should read,.单项填空 1Wanda Plaza in Xiamen，located in _ was a remote village several years ago，is now a busy area. Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dthat 2She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_it takes to save her l
28、ife.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever,3The book can be of help to_wants to do the job.Awho BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever 4It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat 5The little girl who got lost decided to remain_she was and wait for
29、 her mother.Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho,6We promise_attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2012福建，35)Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever 7Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt_he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京，24)Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhether 8As many as five
30、 courses are provided，and you are free to choose_suits you best. (2012陕西，20)Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dwherever,9Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anything. (2011山东，26)Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy 10Id like to start my own businessthats_Id do if I had the money. (2
31、011陕西，15)Awhy Bwhen Cwhich DWhat 答案 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D,见Word版双基达标,.书面表达集训 说明文说明文是高考中常考的体裁之一，其主要特点是通过介绍说明让读者获取相关信息，写说明文注意目的明确、事物描写准确详实，语言简炼，以一定的时间、空间、结构或逻辑顺序来写。,典题示例 (2012重庆)某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括： 你将拿出什么物品进行交换 具体介绍该物品
32、你希望换回什么物品 请愿意交换的朋友给你留言,注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)格式不限； (3)文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。,审题谋篇 1这是一篇以说明文字为主的书面表达，说明拿什么物品交换，说明该物品特点、要换回物品的特点等； 2人称以第一人称、第三人称为主； 3时态以一般现在时为主。 套用模板 1格式模板 开头：写作目的(I have some free exchange items.) 正文：物品介绍(.a mountain bike with a beautiful helmet，a good lock.) 结尾：希望或要求(.leave a message.),2句式模
33、板 (1)表示“的目的” With/For the purpose of. The purpose is that. (2)连接两个并列成分 not only.but also. not.but. neither.nor.，either.or. (3)除之外 apart from in addition to besides,【佳作欣赏】Ima Chinese middleschool student in Chongqing.There are some free items in my cupboard.Now I am going to exchange one of them. Wha
34、t Im going to offer is a black PlayStation Portable(PSP)，with which you can play games，listen to music，and watch movies as well.The type is PSP2000.Its quite new，for I bought it only several months ago.Also，its not big and you can bring it everywhere.,What Im going to want is a black mobile phone，wh
35、ich must have blue tooth function and can surf the internet.If someone wants to exchange it or make friends with me，please leave a message on this free individual exchange items website.My telephone number is 13812345678.My email address is .,明天有两位新西兰朋友到你校参观，校长让你到接待室去一起接待外宾。请根据下面简图，用英语给外宾简略地介绍你校情况。,
36、注意：1.教工150人，学生1 800人； 2把上图的基本情况介绍一下，可略加一些信息，使介绍完整； 3词数：120左右。,_,【参考范文】 Please allow me to introduce our school to you. There are 150 teachers and workers，and 1,800 students in our school.There is a teaching building with 30 classrooms in it facing the gate in the south of the school.Behind it，stand
37、four buildings，the library and reading room on the left，and the lab and gymnasium on the right.Three basketball fields are behind the four.Our football ground is at the back of the school.We have two teachersdormitories in the east and two for the students in the west. All the teachers and students
38、in our school are working hard for our motherland. Thank you very much.,.特别关注攻克长难句 1A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. (2012江西阅读理解A)分析：本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是：A light burst out of the computer s
39、creen；从句是：.they seemed to be glowing；wrapping.glow为现在分词短语作状语。译文：一束单一的耀眼的白光突然出现在电脑显示器上，把孩子们缠绕在光芒之中，直到他们自己好像也在灼灼发光。,2Indeed，what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.(2012全国完形填空)分析：本句中what引导主语从句：so.that.句型中，that引导结果状语从句。译文：的确，所谓的“肢体语言”是我们自身如此大的一部分，以至于在实际中我们
40、经常忽视它的存在。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语 1To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thingking that I completely changed my life. (2012全国完形填空)分析：句中第一个that引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。该宾语从句又包含一个强调句型，被强调部分为“because I changed my way of thinking”。译文：到现在我才知道，因为我改变了思维方式，所以才彻底改变了我的生活。,2During the 1970s，people started be
41、coming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.(2011安徽阅读理解B)分析：这是一个复合句。句子结构为people started becoming.。become concerned about担心某事；that is created为定语从句修饰the pollution；when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity作时间状语；to produce electricity表示目的。译文：直到20世纪70年代，人们才开始越来越关注煤炭和天然气燃烧发电时所产生的污染。,
