1、Unit 3 Amazing people,.单词语境记忆,1._ the peace 维护和平 2.water with a low salt _ 含盐量低的水 3.What a _！ 太巧了！ 4.Sorry to _ you. 对不起打扰一下。 5.a travelling _ 旅伴 6._ the last of his coffee 咽下最后一口咖啡,preserve,content,coincidence,disturb,companion,swallow,.词汇转换与派生记忆,1._ n.信号vi.&vt.发信号；表明 2._ n.上级，上司adj.更好的 3._ n.愿望，欲望
2、，渴望vt.期望，渴望 4.connection n.联系，关联_ v.联系，连接_ adj.相连的，相关的 5.death n.死亡_ adj.死的，已故的_ vi.死亡_ adj.垂死的 6.explorer n.探险家；勘探者_ vt.探测；勘探_ n.探测 7.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的_ n.好奇_ adv.好奇地,signal,superior,desire,connect,connected,dead,die,dying,explore,exploration,curiosity,curiously,8.fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气_ adv.幸运地_
3、 adj.幸运的 9.punishment n.惩罚_ vt.惩罚 10.scientific adj.科学的_ n.科学_ n.科学家 11.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸_ n.呼吸 12.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞_ adj.受到启发的_ adj.令人振奋的_ n.灵感；激励 13.organization n.组织；机构_ v.组织_ n.组织者 14.devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心_ vt.献出，付出；专心于_ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的,fortunately,fortunate,punish,science,scientist,breath,insp
4、ired,inspiring,inspiration,organize,organizer,devote,devoted,15.murder vt.&n.谋杀_ n.谋杀者，凶手 16.various adj.各种各样的_ n.种种；多样化 17.apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用_ n.申请_ n.申请人 18.optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的_ n.乐观；乐观主义_ adv.乐观地 19.requirement n.要求，规定_ v.要求 20.discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻_ n.勇气_ v.鼓励_ n.鼓励 21.survival n.幸存，存活_ v
5、.幸存_ n.幸存者；生还者,murderer,variety,application,applicant,optimism,optimistically,require,courage,encourage,encouragement,survive,survivor,联想记忆,1.词根“-serve”单词一览conserve vt. 保存；保守deserve vt. 应受，值得observe vt. 观察；遵守preserve vt. 保存，保护reserve vt. 保留；预订,2.“性格”形容词集锦,out-going 外向的 easy-going 随和的 optimistic 乐观的
6、humorous 有幽默感的 modest 谦虚的 generous 宽宏大量的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sensitive 敏感的 stubborn 顽固的，固执的,3.看似复数，实则不同,content 内容contents 目录 art 艺术arts 文科 arm 手臂arms 武器 brain 脑袋brains 脑力 custom 风俗customs 海关 paper 纸papers 文件 wood 木头woods 树林 work 工作works 作品 short 短的shorts 短裤 force 力量forces 军队,4.“打扰，麻烦”的多种表达,dis
7、turb v. 打扰，扰乱 trouble n.& v. 麻烦，使烦恼 bother v. 烦扰，打扰 interrupt v. 打扰，打断,5.“联系”常用词,connect vt. 连接，使联系 connection n. 联系 relate vt. 使联系，涉及 relation n. 关系 link vt.& n. 联系；连接 contact vt.& n. 联系，接触,1.be/become curious about _ 2.set sail _ e across _ 4.as well as _ 5.in connection with _ 6.result in _,对感到好奇
8、,启航,(偶然)遇见；发现,也，以及,关于，与有关,导致，结果是,7._ 带来好结果；得到回报 8._ 开始使用 9._ 多亏，由于 10._ 掌管，控制(某物) 11._ 载入史册 12._ 敬佩,pay off,come into use,thanks to,be in control of,go down in history,look up to,联想记忆,1.“as.as”短语集锦as far as 至于；远至as well as 也，和，以及as long as 只要as soon as 一就as much as 和差不多as good as 和几乎一样,2.各种“偶遇”,come
9、 across run across/into meet with happen to meet meet.by chance/accident,3.“导致”短语小结,result in 导致，结果是 lead to 导致，造成 contribute to 促成，有助于 bring about 导致，引起,1._，he _ an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。 2.He too visited the tomb，_ the next day.他
10、也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。 3. _ you _ be famous，or be very helpful but unknown?你想成为名人呢，还是想成为一名默默无闻的奉献者？,By the 1920s,had become,only to catch a high fever,Would,rather,4.In 1932，she became _ alone across the Atlantic.在1932年她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。 5_ his high scores on the psychological tests _ finally won him the
11、status of Chinas first astronaut.他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。,the first woman to fly,it was,that,1.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的,核心要点突破,(1)be/become curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 Its curious that. 真奇怪 (2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiositycuriously 好奇地 meet/satisfy on
12、es curiosity 满足某人的好奇心,Sally did not answer，but looked at her with curiosity/curiously. 萨莉没回答，却好奇地看着她。 He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr Johnson. _. (用形容词短语作状语改写),Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr Johnson,The children who are crazy a
13、bout playing computer games are all driven by _ at first. A.discount B.belief C.curiosity D.satisfaction,答案 C,解析 句意：那些热衷于玩电脑游戏的孩子们一开始都是被好奇心所驱使。discount折扣；belief信念；curiosity好奇心；satisfaction满意。,2.preserve vt.维护；保留；保存；保护 n.保护区,preserve .from/against. 保护免受 be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存/保护 preserv
14、ation n. 维护；保护；保养；保存 I think these interesting old customs should be preserved . 我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被保留下来。,自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。 With the limited natural resources，we should take action to _. (preserve) With the limited natural resources，we should take action to _. (stop) With the limited natural resour
15、ces，we should take action to _. (keep) With the limited natural resources，we should take action to _. (protect),preserve them from being wasted,stop them from being wasted,keep them from being wasted,protect them from being wasted,The 2015 World Secondary School Students Track and Field Championship
16、s will be held in Wuhan No.4 Middle School，partially because the cultural relics here such as the Clock Tower and the Church are well _. A.preserved B.deserved C.reserved D.observed,答案 A,解析 句意：2015年世界中学生田径锦标赛将在武汉四中举行，部分原因是这里的文化遗产如钟楼和教堂保护得很好。preserve保护，保存，符合句意。deserve值得，应该；reserve预留，预定；observe遵守，观察，庆
17、祝。,3.content adj.满意的，满足的 n.满足；内容；所含之物；目录vt.使满足,(1)be content with 对满足/满意 be content to do sth 乐于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足 (3)to ones hearts content 心满意足地；尽情地 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. 安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。 我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。 We shouldnt _ learn
18、ed from the books.(content adj.) We should _ learned from the books.(content vt.),be content with the knowledge,never content ourselves with the knowledge,Nowadays teenagers are not _ to stand and appreciate works of art；they prefer to participate in them. A.content B.controversial C.confident D.abs
19、olute,答案 A,解析 句意：如今，青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。controversial有争议的；confident自信的；absolute绝对的。,名师指津 (1)content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。 (2)content作“目录”解时总是用其复数形式，用于名词前作定语也是如此，如：the contents page目录页。,4.disturb v.打扰；扰乱；干扰；妨碍,(1)It disturbs sb to do sth做某事使某人不安 be disturbe
20、d by 为感到不安；被打扰 (2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心理不正常的；烦恼的，心烦意乱的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的 (3)disturbance n. 骚乱；失常 He is a naughty boy and his classmates are often disturbed by him in class. 他是个淘气的男孩，在上课时同学们经常被他打扰。,We were very _ at the loud noise made by the working machines throughout the night. A.distur
21、bing B.disturbed C.amused D.amusing,答案 B,解析 句意：整个晚上，我们被机器工作的巨大噪音所打扰。disturbed困扰的，心神不安的，符合句意。disturbing引起烦恼的；amused愉快的；amusing有趣的，好玩的，与句意不符。,辨析比较 disturb，interrupt,选用上述单词填空 I dont mind being _ by the students in class but I do hate being _ by the noise made by the machines from the construction site
22、near my school.,interrupted,disturbed,5.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到；想要；渴望；期望,他母亲希望他当老师。 His mother _ a teacher. His mother desired that _. 名师指津 desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。,desired him to be,he (should) be a teacher,6.apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求,(1)apply (to sb) for sth (向
23、某人)申请某物 apply to 适用于 apply sth to sth 把某物应用(涂抹)于 apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于 (2)application n. 申请(书)；用途 applicant n. 申请人,My name is Li Hua.And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.(2018浙江高考书面表达) 我的名字是李华。我写信想申请成为校英语协会的一名志愿者。 He has applied _ the school _ schola
24、rship. 他已向学校申请了奖学金。 If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it. _.(改为简单句) _.(改为“祈使句and陈述句”),to,for,Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it,Apply yourself to the job in hand and youll soon finish it,John，I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.
25、Well，that rule _ everyone.But be flexible then. A.caters to B.appeals to C.applies to D.objects to,答案 C,解析 句意：约翰，我认为对于即将到来的面试，诚实才是上策。噢，这个原则适用于每个人，但到时要灵活。cater to迎合(的爱好)；appeal to呼吁，对有吸引力；apply to适用于；object to反对。,7.superior adj.(在品质上)更好的，占优势的；高级的，有优越感的n.上级，上司,be superior to 超过；优于；胜过 have superiority
26、over/to .in.在方面比有优势 superiority n. 优势；优越感,Your computer is far superior to/is much better than mine. 你的电脑比我的好得多。 Humans _ other animals_ intelligence. 人类比其他动物具有智力上的优势。,have superiority over/to,in,Zhao Liying is my favorite film star.I consider her _ other stars. A.more superior to B.more superior th
27、an C.superior to D.superior than,名师指津 superior用作形容词时，本身含有“较”的意思，故不再有比较级或最高级形式，用“superior.to.”表示“两事物的比较”。能这么用的词还有：inferior(劣于；次于)，previous(以前)，senior(高级)，junior(低级)，prior(优先)等。,答案 C,解析 句意：赵丽颖是我最喜欢的电影明星。我认为她比其他明星优秀。be superior to比更好，superior没有比较级。,8.set sail 启航,set sail from.for. 从启航去 set about (doing
28、)sth 开始/着手(做)某事 set down 记下；放下；让(乘客)下车 set out to do sth 着手(做)某事 set off 动身；出发；使(烟花、炸弹)爆炸 set up 建立；创立 set aside 留出；把放在一边；不理会,选用上述短语填空 We _ discussing when and how we should finish the task. As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year，_ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. We _ at daw
29、n and headed for New York. So _ some time each day to write， even if it is only five minutes.,set about,setting off,set sail,set aside,e across 偶然碰到；发现；被理解,come up with 提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等) come up 走近；发生；被提及/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起 come about 发生；造成 come along 跟着；前来；参加 come on 出场；快点；加油 come out 显出；出版；结果是,选用上述短语填
30、空 The sky was dark blue when the moon _. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. Day after day I kept _ solutions，but none of them worked. Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very welcome to _. That _ when we went to New York last year.,came up,came across,coming up with,come along,c
31、ame about,10.result in 导致；结果是,(1)as a result 结果 as a result of 由于；作为的结果 without result 毫无结果地 (2)result from 由引起 _，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的东西。 He was careless.As a result，he died. He died _ his carelessness. His carelessness _ his deat
32、h. His death _ his carelessness.,As a result,as a result of,resulted in,resulted from,11.“by时间点”与完成时连用,By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(教材原句) 到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。 “by时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到时候”。这一结构通常用于完成时态的句中作时间状语。,By now，five villagers h
33、ave been attacked by the hairy creature. 到现在为止，已经有5个村民被那个多毛动物袭击了。 By the time Dale was a senior，he _ every top honor in speech. 到戴尔是一个高中生的时候，他在演讲上已赢得了每一项最高荣誉。,Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming,答案 A,解析 句意
34、：到大约公元前 100 年时，丝绸就已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。“by过去时间”作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。根据句意可知选A。,had won,12.the first/second/./last(n.)to do sth,In 1932，she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic.(教材原句) 在1932年她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。 (1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人或物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代
35、词之后，即作后置定语。 (3)to come将来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。,He is the only one to survive the accident. 他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。 The deal，_ next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. A.completed B.being completed C.to be completed D.having been completed,答案 C,解析 句意：下周将要完成的交易，会使查尼
36、在股市大赚一笔。由时间状语next week可知，此处用动词不定式的被动形式，表示将来。,13.强调句型,.it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.(教材原句) 他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。 (1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语动
37、词，对谓语动词的强调一般是在动词前加do，does，did。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他部分？ (4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。,It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(江西高考书面表达) 是诚信让我们创造了一个和谐的气氛。 直到作为交流生
38、去了美国他才意识到学好英语的重要性。 He _ he went to America as an exchange student.(not.until) _ he went to America as an exchange student _ _.(not until的强调句) Not until he went to America as an exchange student_ _.(倒装句),didnt realize the importance of learning English well until,It was not until,that he realized the
39、,importance of learning English well,did he realize the importance of,learning English well,Its the gap year before going to university _ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _ may help them understand college life better.(2019常州市教育学会学业水平监测) A.when；that B.which；that C.when；which
40、 D.where；which,答案 A,解析 句意：在上大学之前的间隔年里，学生们可以交到朋友，做一些有意义的项目。正是这样的间隔年有可能帮助他们更好地了解大学生活。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是the gap year，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when；整个句子是一个强调句，对主语the gap year进行强调，故用that代替被强调部分。故选A项。,多义词汇专练,1.superior,A.adj.更好的，更强的 B.adj.更高的，上级的 C.adj.高傲的 D.n.上级，上司 These two experiments suggest that han
41、dwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future._ Ill report you to your superior officer if you do that again._ They feel it necessary to obey their superior._ Dont be so superior，for you are just a learner here.
42、_,A,B,D,C,选出语境中加黑词汇的含义,2.applyA.vi.申请 B.vt.使用，应用 C.vt.致力于 D.vt.涂抹，敷Mark would do very well if he applied himself to his work._I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them._You should apply the medicine evenly over the skin in order that it absorbs easily soon._New technology is bei
43、ng applied to almost every industrial process._,C,A,D,B,3.content,A.n.内容 B.n.目录 C.adj.满意的，满足的 D.v.使满足 E.n.所含之物，所容纳之物 She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play._ But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record._ He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature._ I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags._ There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary._,
