1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained,模块二,.单词语境记忆,1.enough _ to prove him guilty 足够的证据证明他有罪 2._ the great changes 见证了大的变化 3.at the _ time 在合适的时间 4.land without _ 安全着陆 5.go _ the plane 登上了飞机 6.a _ in point 明证 7._ at 5.30 am 发生在清晨5点30分 8._ my proposal 拒绝我的建议,evidence,witness,appropriate,incident,aboard,case
2、,occurred,dismiss,.词汇转换与派生记忆,1._ n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励 2._ n.攻击；进攻v.攻击；进攻 3.construction n.施工；建筑物_ vt.建造 4.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的_ adj.令人困惑不解的_ vt.使困惑，使难解n.谜，令人费解的事 5.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的_ adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的_ vt.使惊异/惊奇_ n.惊异，惊奇 6.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的_ n.热情 7.statement n.陈述；声明_ v.陈述；声明,award,attack,co
3、nstruct,puzzling,puzzle,amazed,amaze,amazement,enthusiasm,state,8.existence n.存在_ vi.存在 9.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备_ n.预订；保留 10.strength n.力量，力气_ vt.加强，巩固_ adj.强壮的，有力的 11.convince vt.使确信，使相信_ adj.令人信服的_ adj.确信的，感到信服的 12.survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关)_ n.幸存，生存_ n.幸存者 13.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的_
4、v.解释；说明_ n.解释；说明 14.disappear vi.消失；失踪_ v.出现,exist,reservation,strengthen,strong,convincing,convinced,survival,survivor,explain,explanation,appear,15.possibility n.可能性_ adj.可能的_ adv.可能地 16.assume vt.假定；认为_ n.假想 17.disagree vi.不同意_ n.不同意_ vi.同意_ n.同意；一致 18.injury n.伤害_ v.伤害_ adj.受伤的 19.organize vt.组织
5、，筹备；安排，处理_ n.组织；安排 20.humour n.幽默_ adj.幽默的,possible,possibly,assumption,disagreement,agree,agreement,injure,injured,organization,humourous,联想记忆,1.4个形似意迥词速记aboard adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机等)上abroad adv. 到国外，在国外broad adj. 宽阔的board n. 木板；董事会,2.“事事”如意！,incident n. 事件 matter n. 事件，问题 business n. 生意；事情 event n.
6、 事件，大事 affair n. 事务；私事 issue n. 问题，事情,3.“发生”一族,happen vi. 偶然发生 occur vi. 发生，想起 take place 发生，举行 come about (已经)发生 break out 发生，爆发,4.“解雇，开除”动词集锦,fire 开除，解雇 dismiss 解雇；解散 discharge 解雇；免除 remove 开除；去除,5.“信”“不信”由你,belief n. 相信；信任；信念 faith n. 信任；信念 convince v. 使确信；使信服 suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 reliable adj.
7、 可靠的；可信赖的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的,6.“保留/存”动词一览,remain 剩余；保留 reserve 预订；保留 preserve 保留；保存 conserve 保存，保护,1.carry out _ 2.run into _ 3.step up _ 4.due to _ 5.show up _ 6.take charge of _,履行，实施,偶然遇见，碰到,加紧，加强，促进,由于，因为,出现，现身,负责，掌管,7._ 编造，捏造，杜撰；构成 8._ 调查；检查 9._ 与分离，脱离 10._ 与相似 11._ 属于 12._ 前往，到去,make up,l
8、ook into,separate.from,be similar to,belong to,make ones way to,联想记忆,1.“因为；由于”短语面面观due to thanks toowing to as a result of.because of on account ofin consequence of. as a consequence of.,2.run相关短语一览,run across 偶然碰见 run into 偶然遇见；撞上 run after 追赶 run out 被用完，用光 run out of 用完，用尽 run for 竞选,1.Witnesses
9、also say they _ at 10：45 pm.目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯廷朝他家的方向走去。 2. _ lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。 3. _ about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森 4.The Yeti _ a large，hairy animal
10、 that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人是一种体格高大多毛的动物，像人类一样用两脚行走。,saw Justin walking towards his house,Standing inside were,When asked,is said to be,核心要点突破,1.puzzled adj.困惑的；感到迷惑的,(1)be puzzled about 对迷惑不解 (2)puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难 n. 谜；难题 puzzle over/about 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁 be in a puzzle (abou
11、t) (对)不知如何是好 (3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的,Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting，although some are quite happy with it，and active in doing it.(2016江苏高考书面表达) 尽管有人对投票乐此不疲积极参加，然而很多人对它的负面影响感到困惑。 消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。 _.(puzzle n.) _.(puzzled adj.) _.(puzzle v.),The firemen were in a pu
12、zzle about the cause of the fire,The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire,What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire,When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him_. A.nervously and puzzled B.nervous and puzzling C.nervous and puzzled D.nervously and puzzling,解析
13、此处为形容词短语作伴随状语，排除A、D两项；puzzling令人困惑的；puzzled 感到困惑的。,答案 C,名师指津 过去分词是形容词化了的形容词，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression(表情)，face等。,There was a puzzled look on the little girls face because a puzzling problem puzzled her. 这个小女孩的脸上带着迷惑
14、的表情，因为一道令人迷惑的问题让她感到困惑。,2.witness v.目击；见证；证词 n.目击者；证人；证据,(1)witness to doing. 为作证；出庭证明；证实 (2)a witness to/of. 的证人/证据 bear witness to 证明；为作证 The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.(2018北京高考书面表达 ) 这个茶馆目睹了我们大家的快乐。,警方希望任何目击这起事故的人能给他们打电话。 The police would like anyone _to call them.(
15、witness v.) The police would like anyone _to call them.(witness n.) The police would like anyone _to call them.(现在分词短语作定语) 名师指津 动词witness，see，find，notice，say，discover，observe等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。 The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment. 20世纪80年代见证了不断增长的失业现象。,ho witnessed the accident,
16、who was the witness to the accident,witnessing the accident,3.assume vt.假定(设)；设想；认为,(1)assume sb/sth to be. 认为某人(事) It is assumed that. 人们认为 (2)assumption n. 假定；设想；担任；采取 on the assumption that. 假定 (3)assuming (that). 假设(引导条件状语从句),It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为
17、，压力是工作过多所致。 If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like? _， what can you imagine our environment will be like？(用assuming that.改写) People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. _. (用it作形式主语改写),Assuming that there wasnt the hard
18、 work of the dustman,It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment,Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this _ is incorrect. A.reflection B.reputation C.appreciation D.assumption,解析句意：近期的科学证据似乎在暗示这个设想是错误的。reflection反思，反射； reputation名誉，名声；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；assump
19、tion假定，设想。,答案 D,名师指津 在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：supposing conj.假设；如果；provided/providing conj.假设；如果；given prep.鉴于；考虑到；considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到；concerning prep.关于；including prep.包括；包含。 If it rains tomorrow，shall we put off the sports meeting? _ it rains tomorrow，shall we put off
20、 the sports meeting? 如果明天下雨，我们推迟运动会吗？,Assuming/Supposing/Providing/Provided (that),4.occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生,(1)sth occurs/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事 It occurs/occurred to sb that./to do.某人突然想起/去做 (2)occurrence n. 出现；发生；事件,It never occurred to/hit/struck me that you could succeed in persuading h
21、im to change his mind. 我从未想过你会成功地劝说他改变主意。 When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom. When I got home，_ I had left my book in the classroom.(用occur改写),it occurred to me that,Does it ever _ to you that they would be punished for being late? A.strike B.occur C.happe
22、n D.appear,名师指津 表示“某人想起”的句式还有：sth strike/hit sb，sb hit/strike on sth，sth come to sb，sth come into ones mind等。,解析 句意：你有没有想过他们因为迟到会受到惩罚？ It occurs to sb that.某人突然 想到。,答案 B,5.base vt.以为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以为基础n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础,(1)base.on/upon. 把建立在；以为根据 (2)be based on/upon 以为根据(基础) (3)basis n. 原因，缘由；基
23、准，准则；方式；基础 on the basis of 在基础上 (4)basic adj. 基本的；基础的,As we all know，most of the ratings are based on others judgment on the product or service concerned.(2018江苏高考书面表达) 众所周知，大多数的排名是基于他人对有关产品或服务的判断。 这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。 The restaurant _，and it is working all right.(based) _，the restaurant is working a
24、ll right.(分词短语作状语) The restaurant，_，is working all right.(定语从句),is based on trust,Based on trust,which is based on trust,With our knowledge _ practice，we can make great contributions to our society. A.to base on B.basing on C.based on D.base on,解析 句意：我们的知识以实践为基础，我们能够为社会做出很大的贡献。be based on 以为基础，以为根据，
25、knowledge和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。,答案 C,6.exist vi.存在，生存,(1)exist on 靠为生 exist in 存在于中 There exists/existed. 某地有；存在 (2)existence n. 存在；生存 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 in existence 存在 (3)existing adj. (仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的,It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。 Nowadays，
26、there are still many people wondering when the earth _. 现在仍有许多人想知道地球是何时产生的。 _ a good way to solve _ in geography. 有一个解决现存地理问题的好方法。 名师指津 exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。,came into existence,There exists,the existing problem,7.award vt.授予；给予；判定 n.奖；奖品,(1)award sth to sbaward sb sth把某物颁发给某人 (2)win/rec
27、eive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖项,I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.(2018天津高考书面表达) 相信你的加入不但会帮我们获奖而且会增强我们两校的友谊。 They _. 他们把一等奖授予约翰。 She _ her outstanding performance. 她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。,awarded the first priz
28、e to John/awarded John the first prize,won/received/got an award for,The Best FIFA Mens Player of the year 2017 was_ to Cristiano Ronaldo. A.awarded B.rewarded C.gained D.included,解析 句意：国际足联2017年度最佳男足球员奖颁给了克里斯蒂亚洛罗纳尔多。Award 授予，符合句意。reward奖赏，报答；gain获得；include包括。,答案 A,辨析比较 award，reward，prize,选用上述单词填空 A
29、fter being _ the first _，he expressed that he would continue to _ the people and the society with his hard work.,awarded,prize,reward,8.strength n.力量，力气,(1)build up ones strength 增强体质 have the strength to do sth 有做某事的力气 strengths and weaknesses 长处与弱点 (2)strengthen vt.& vi. 增强，巩固 As for me，Im intoxic
30、ated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.(2018全国卷 书面表达) 对我而言，陶醉于篮球运动是因为它一直给予我面对生活挑战的力量。 As the saying goes，_. 俗话说，每个人都有优点和缺点。,everyone has strengths and weaknesses,Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _ of the explosion in a g
31、as station. A.force B.strength C.energy D.power,解析 句意：附近的房屋几乎都被加油站爆炸的力量给震倒了。force 此处指“物理学 上的作用力，逼迫力”，符合句意。strength人体的力量，力气；energy能量，能源， 活力；power能力，权力。,答案 A,辨析比较 strength，energy，force，power,选用上述单词填空 David devoted all his _ to his work.One night he came home very late from his office.He found there wa
32、s a _ failure that day.Unfortunately he couldnt find his key anywhere.So he gathered all his _ to open the door by _.The next day he had to pay to have his door repaired.,energy,power,strength,force,9.convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说,(1)convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 (2)convin
33、ced adj. 确信的；深信的 be convinced of/that. 相信 (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的 This last argument is the most convincing to me. 这最后一个理由对我来说最有说服力。 He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased. _，he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写),Convinced of its truth,Although I tried my best to convince them _ the importance a
34、nd urgency of the operation，the doctors were not convinced _ it immediately. A.with；to perform B.of；doing C.on；to do D.of；to perform,名师指津 要表示使某人相信某事，convince后不能接双宾语，可用convince sb of sth结构。而且不管用于何种结构，convince后必须要有“人”作其宾语或用被动语态。,解析 句意：虽然我尽力让医生相信这次手术的重要性和紧急性，但是他们未能被说 服尽快做手术。第一空convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
35、；第二空convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事。,答案 D,10.survive vi.& vt.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还,(1)survive on 靠存活下来 A survive(s) B (by.) A比B活得长() (2)survival n. 幸存；残存 survivor n. 幸存者 The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years. 老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。 The old lady has survived all her children.(翻译句子) _,这个老太太的子女都先她而去世了。,Mu
36、ch to our shock，none of the 100 people were able to _ the gas blast，which brought great grief to their families. A.admit B.survive C.prove D.relate,名师指津 survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from等。,解析 句意：使我们非常震惊的是，100人中没有一个人在煤气爆炸中幸存，这给他们 的家人带来了巨大的伤痛。admit承认，接受；survive幸存，幸免；prove证明；relate 使有联系。,答案 B,11.
37、due to 欠债(账)；归功于；应属于；由于,be due to do sth 预期/预定要做某事 be due for sth 期望得到某物 In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates. 在印度北部，由于出生率高，人口正在迅速增长。 The meeting _ until three. 会议预计直到3点才开始。 The wages _ will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天付给他。,isnt due to start,due to him,Many employees
38、 in big cities have no choice but to live in a narrow room_ skyhigh housing prices.(2019江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷) A.as to B.due to C.but for D.regardless of,解析 句意：由于房价太高，大城市的许多雇员没有选择，不得不住在狭小的房间 中。due to“因为，由于”符合语境。as to“关于”；but for“要不是”；regardless of “不管，不顾”。,答案 B,12.make up 编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占,make up
39、for 弥补；补偿 be made up of(consist ofbe composed of)由组成/构成 be made of/from 由制成 be made into 被制成 be made out of 由制成 make it 获得成功；约定时间,一词多义 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country._ I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._ She spen
40、t too much time making herself up._ Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_ They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly made up again._,我们班由56位同学组成。 _.(be made up of) _.(make up) _.(consist of) _.(be composed of),组成，构成,编造,化妆,补上,和好,Our class is made up of 56 students,56
41、students make up our class,Our class consists of 56 students,Our class is composed of 56 students,Mars is cooler，which has an atmosphere _ carbon dioxide and its gravity is a third of that on the earth. A.making up of B.makes up of C.made up of D.to make up of,名师指津 make up“组成，构成”，其被动语态为be made up of
42、，而不是be made up by。,解析 句意：火星要凉爽一些，有着由二氧化碳构成的大气，而且它的重力只有地球 的三分之一。made up of.是过去分词短语在句中作定语。,答案 C,13.belong to 属于；是的成员；是的组成部分,(1)belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。 (2)belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物 选用上述短语填空 We had to keep track of our _(belong)，and if something was lost，it was not replaced. This is a house _(belong) to my grandfather. He walks in and out as if the house belonged to _(he).,belongings,belonging,him,The English exam is not difficult，is it? _.Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A.Yes；belongs B.No；belonged C.Yes；belonging D.No；belonging,
