1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,.单词语境记忆,1.a woman of high position 身居高位的妇女 2.an official who would like to resign 想辞职的官员,3.crowded conditions 拥挤的环境 4.be against the principle 违背原则 5.follow his teachings 遵循他的教导 6.his idea of love 他仁爱的观点 7.be made of black leather 由黑色皮革制成 8
2、.feel smooth and soft 感到光滑柔软 9.for lack of fuel 因缺乏燃料 10.three monks living in the temple 住在庙里的三个和尚,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.stress vt.强调n.强调；压力；重读 2.adviser n.顾问advise v.建议advice n.建议 3.justice n.公正just adj.公正的 4.order n.秩序orderly adj.有序的 5.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等 6.importance n.重要；重要性important adj.重要的 7.in
3、fluential adj.有影响的influence n.& v.影响,8.honesty n.诚实honest adj.诚实的 9.contribution n.贡献contribute v.贡献 10.invent vt.发明invention n.发明inventor n.发明家 11.argument n.争论；辩论；议论argue v.争论；争辩 12.freedom n.自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 13.philosophy n.哲学philosopher n.哲学家 14.thinker n.思想家think vt.想；认为 15.kindness n.善良k
4、ind adj.善良的,联想记忆,1.含名词后缀-ance单词一览,appearance n. 外貌；出现；露面 performance n. 表演；演出 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 perseverance n. 坚持不懈 resemblance n. 相像,2.含-y结尾单词荟萃,honesty n. 诚实 difficulty n. 困难 discovery n. 发现 modesty n. 谦虚，虚心 delivery n. 投递；交付；交货 bravery n. 勇敢,3.学会使用“命令，指示”,command n.& v. 命令；指挥 order n.& v. 命令；秩序
5、；次序 direction n. 指示；用法说明 instruction n. 指令；指示,4.名词后缀-ness大观园,kindness 善良 blindness 盲目 darkness 黑暗 weakness 虚弱 loneliness 寂寞,短语背诵,1.be at war with 与交战 2.be proud of/take pride in 为自豪 3.for the first time 第一次 4.become interested in 对感兴趣 5.bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐 6.in conclusion 总之 7.agree with 同意；与相符；适合(
6、某人),词块积累,1.from state to state 周游列国，从一国到另一国 2.cause trouble 肇事，闯祸 3.follow ones advice 听从某人的建议 4.in some ways 在某些方面 5.a sense of responsibility 责任感 6.be similar to 与相似,1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。 2.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is
7、that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 3.However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。 4.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多伟大的哲学家的时期。 5.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no
8、faster than a horse.19世纪末时，汽车首次被使用，其速度并不比马跑得快。,.单词拼写,1.It is against my _ (原则) to tell lies to the teacher just for helping you avoid punishment. 2.You should return the books to the shelf after reading to keep them in _ (顺序). 3.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ (燃料) like coal，gas and
9、 oil. 4.He _ (辞职) as manager of this organization at last because he couldnt get along well with other people.,principle,order,fuels,resigned,5.I promise that I will return your car in good _ (状况) if you can lend it to me. 6.Could you point out the _ (位置) of your village on the map for us? 7.No doub
10、t whoever breaks the _ (公正) of the vote will be punished severely. 8.The _ (皮革) coat feels comfortable and it costs a lot of money. 9.In general，the books in the library are divided into main _ (种类) to be found easily. 10.Teenagers are only allowed to drink some _ (柔软的) drinks in many countries of t
11、he world.,condition,position,justice,leather,categories,soft,.词性变化练习,1.Mr Smith is one of the most _ (influence) figures in the field of science and technology. 2.They had reached an agreement that they would share the housework _ (equal) before they got married. 3.It was not until I was ill that I
12、realized the _ (important) of health. 4.As is known，he has made a great _ (contribute) to the antipoverty project.,influential,equally,importance,contribution,5.Dont spend too much time on the _ (argue) about how to deal with stupid problems. 6.He was considered as one of the greatest _ (invent) due
13、 to his achievements. 7.If you want to improve the quality of our products，you had better get a technical _ (advise) to help us. 8.Every teacher should improve his/her _ (teach) method in order to make students get better education. 9.She preferred to believe in Jack，for his _ (honest) impressed her
14、 deeply. 10.My parents have _ (stress) that kindness and independence are important in my growth.,argument,inventors,adviser,teaching,honesty,stressed,.选词填空,1.His country _ some other countries when he studied abroad. 2.Jack was _ in a poor family，which contributed a lot to his great determination.
15、3.I was amazed to see many surprising things in Shanghai for I came here _.,bring up，be proud of，for the first time，be similar to，in conclusion，be at war with，agree with，become interested in,was at war with,brought up,for the first time,4.Absolutely，she _ her son who has got his Doctors degree from
16、Harvard University. 5.I have known you _ Chinese literature the moment you arrived in China，so I bought these books for you. 6._，we should thank all the workers who have been working so hard all the time. 7.My teaching style _ that of most other teachers. 8.I cannot _ you on this point.,is proud of,
17、became interested in,In conclusion,is similar to,agree with,.完成句子,1.WeChat has changed _.微信已经改变了我们的交友方式。 2. _ my sick mother needed my care.我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需要我的照顾。 3.He _ listening to classical music.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。,4.There was _ I hated to go to school.曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。 5.In my opinion，he is _ his brother.依
18、我看，他和他的弟弟一样都不努力。,the way (that/in which) we make friends,The reason why I asked for three days off is that,does enjoy,a time when,no more hard-working than,1.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 v.等于；抵得上,核心要点突破,(1)equal.with. 把与等同 equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面比得过/敌得过某人/物,单句语法填空 Learning to deal with the soc
19、ial world is _ (equal) important. In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants are _ equal. 佳句背诵 Though he is equal to them in height，no one can equal him in playing basketball. 尽管他和他们的身高相同，但在打篮球方面无人能与他匹敌。,(2)be equal to (doing) sth 等于；能胜任(做)某事 be equal with 与平等 without equal 无与伦比 (3)equality n. 相等；
20、平等 equally adv. 相等地；平等地,equally,without,2.stress n.强调；压力；重音 vt.强调；施压于；使紧张,(1)under stress 在压力之下 put/lay/place stress on sth 强调某事物 stress the importance of 强调的重要性 (2)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物) stressed adj. 有压力的(指人),单句语法填空/一句多译 The life of a high school student is usually active，exciting and full of fun
21、，but it can be _ (stress) sometimes. 英语老师们经常强调大声朗读的重要性。 The English teachers always _ reading aloud. The English teachers always _ reading aloud. 佳句背诵 What I want to stress is that our group is looking for new members right now. (2018天津高考书面表达) 我想强调的是我们小组现在正在寻找新成员。,stressful,stress the importance of,
22、put/lay/place stress on the importance of,3.condition n.状况；条件；环境,(1)living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件 under.conditions 在条件下 (2)be in good/bad/poor condition状况良好/恶劣 out of condition 身体不适 (3)on condition (that). 在条件下；倘若 on no condition 决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装),单句语法填空/句型转换 Ill let you use my bike _
23、 condition that you return it tomorrow. China will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. _ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 佳句背诵 The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.(北京高考书面表达) 这幅画使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。 名师指津 condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时
24、，则为不可数名词。,on,On no condition,4.bring up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐,一词多义 写出下列句中bring up的含义 Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in with the countryside._ He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._ Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense o
25、f sharing._ He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production._,抚养,呕吐,养育,提出,bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 让降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱) bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产 bring sth back to life使恢复生机,单句语法填空 The great damage which the earthqu
26、ake brought _ made many people homeless or lose their lives. Our government has taken measures to bring _ the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 佳句背诵 Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.(2017江苏高考单选) 在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。,about,dow
27、n,5.the reason why.is that.,Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.(教材原句) 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why.is that.”句式，意为“的原因是”其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。,(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或for which
28、引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略 (2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that,The only reason why I came was that I wanted to meet your friends. 我来这儿唯一的原因是想见你的朋友们。 The reason for the party is _ its Sues birthday. Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessn
29、ess in his work?,that,that/which,6.the way作先行词,(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语 (2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略 (3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式,Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。(教材原句) 句中“the way”作
30、先行词，“you want to be treated”为省略关系词的定语从句。,Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way(that/in which) society is organized.(广东高考书面表达) 然而在现代社会有些人不得不做普通的工作，例如扫街，因为这是社会组织的方式。 The way _ came up at the meeting was unpractical. Specialists can come
31、 up with new ways _ (solve) the problem of air pollution.,that/which,to solve,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练写出下列句中order的含义,1.Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016北京高考)_ 2.Without even seeing the menu，I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.(全国卷)_ 3.“Go up to your room.Now，” he
32、ordered him._ 4.The books are out of order.Please put them in order._,n.秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜 vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜),订购,点(饭)菜,命令,次序,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.What is the treatment for this condition？_ 2.Time is money，but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.(2018江苏高考)_ 3.Another arg
33、ument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.(广东高考)_,疾病,原则,辩论；议论,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.If you feel _ by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less _.Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real se
34、nse of achievement.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.A.proud B.influentialC.stressed D.happyA.impression B.honestyC.justice D.importance,C,D,2.Tom holds a senior _ in a large company and he is equal to his job.He always stresses the importance of honesty and order in the work.He makes such a great _ that he becomes one of the influential figures in the company.A.position B.environmentC.status D.roleA.additions B.sacrificesC.changes D.contribution,A,D,
