1、Unit 5 The power of nature Period 2 Reading 要点讲解课,. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. The _ (erupt)of volcano makes many people lose their lives. 2. The government has an interest in importing scientific _ (equip). 3. I cant wait here for long, for I have an _ (appoint) in 20 minutes.,eruption,equipment,appointment
2、,4. It is _ (absolute)vital that the matter be kept secret. 5. This tree looks high and strong but _ (actual) its trunk is hollow. 6. She is the most _ (suit)person for the job.,absolutely,actually,suitable,. 根据语境及首字母提示写出正确的单词 1. The ground trembled as the v_ erupted. 2. As seamen, they had to battl
3、e with the winds and w_ . 3. We used a q_ to find out peoples attitudes towards smoking.,olcano,aves,uestionnaire,4. Blood was pumping out of his back like a f_ . 5. The performance of each employee is e_ once a year. 6. Education can develop ones p_ abilities. 7. The boat pulled up a_ the ship.,oun
4、tain,valuated,otential,longside,. 翻译短语 1. _ 与某人分享某物 2. _ 适合 3. _ 前往 4. _ 被任命为,share sth. with sb.,be suitable for,make ones way to,be appointed as,5. _ 全部焚毁 6. _ 在远处 7. _ 和比起来 8. _ 保护免受,burn to the ground,in the distance,compare. . . with,protect. . . from,1 equipment n. 设备, 装备 *It is a piece of equ
5、ipment that people use to listen to othersconversations. 它是一件人们用来监听他人谈话的设备。,*We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应该用好的教育装备我们的孩子。 *The lab is equipped with a lot of modern equipment for medical experiments. 为了做医学实验, 实验室配备了大量的现代设备。,【自我归纳】 _ 一件设备 _ vt. 装备, 具备, 准备 be equipped with _,a
6、piece of equipment,equip,装备; 配备,【活学活用】 They _ _ _ the latest computer system. 它们装有最新的电脑系统。 A computer is the most important _ _ _ you will buy. 计算机是你将要买的最重要的一件设备。,are,equipped,with,piece,of,equipment,(单句写作)我认为我们学校的一些设施和设备 非常好。 In my opinion, some facilities and _ are quite good.,equipment in our sch
7、ool,2 appoint vt. 任命; 委派 *They appointed him as/to be captain of the team. 他们任命他为该队的队长。,*He will be appointed to do translation work of these novels. 他将被任命做这些小说的翻译工作。 *The time appointed for the mass meeting was 8: 00 sharp. 约定开群众大会的时间是八点整。,【自我归纳】 appoint sb. as/to be _ appoint sb. to do sth. _ appo
8、int a time/place for sth. /to do sth. _,任命某人为,指定某人去做某事,确定时间/地点做某事,【知识延伸】 the appointed time 约定的时间 appointment n. 委任; 约定 make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约,【活学活用】 The manager _ _ _ _ a sales director. 经理任命汤姆为销售主管。 The time _ _ the meeting was 10: 30 am. 规定开会的时间
9、是上午10点30分。 Mary wants to _ _ _ _ the famous dentist. 玛丽想和那位著名的牙医预约。,appointed,Tom,to,be,appointed,for,make,an,appointment,with,语法填空 _ (appoint)as the vice manager of this company, Smith felt very happy and decided to be up to the job. She made _ appointment for her son to see the doctor.,Appointed,a
10、n,3 suit n. 一套外衣; 套装vt. 适合; 使适宜 *The bridegroom was dressed in a grey suit. 新郎穿一套灰色礼服。 *Li Ming, working as a postman, always wears a suit of green uniform. 作为一名邮递员的李明经常穿着一套绿色的制服。,*A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. 一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。 *The house is not really suitable for a
11、 large family. 这所房子确实不太适合大家庭居住。,【自我归纳】 a suit of _ suit. . . to. . . _ _ adj. 适合的, 适宜的 be suitable for _,一套/副,使适合于,suitable,适合于,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】 介词填空 You have to suit your spending _ your income. She had no other dress suitable _ the occasion. A student at least has two suits _ school uniform.,to,for,o
12、f,单句写作 对学生来说, 最好选择那些使你感兴趣的并且 适合你的活动。 To students, youd better choose the activities _.,which interest you and suit you,选词填空(suit/fit/match) It is a small house but it _ our needs. You cant _ him in the skill of sculpture. I tried the dress on but it didnt _ . It was too small.,suits,match,fit,4 make
13、 ones way (to/towards) 前往 写出句中黑体部分的含义 She made her way to her house after work. ( ) Tom began to make his way in politics. ( ),前往, 向前,有所建树, 获得成功,【知识延伸】 lose ones way 迷路 find ones way 找到出路 feel ones way 摸索前进 fight ones way 杀开一条血路 push ones way 挤过去; 往前挤,【活学活用】 If you want to _ _ _ (有所建树)in this field,
14、 you must learn to work hard while you are still young. We had to _ _ _ through the crowd. 我们只好从人群中挤了过去。 It was very dark outside, so he had to _ _ _. 外面很暗, 所以他不得不摸索着前进。,make,your,way,push,our,way,feel,his,way,5 potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的; n. 潜力, 潜能; 潜在性; 可能性 *(2017江苏高考)In 2030, a sixth of the countrys
15、 potential work force could be totally uneducated. 在2030年，国家的潜在劳动力的1/6可能完全没受到教育。,*It has the potential to change the way our networks work in a rapid way. 它具有以快速方法改变网络工作方式的潜力。 *Does your factory have the potential for environmental emergencies? 你的工厂是否对周遭环境有潜在性的影响?,*Each child is unique and teachers
16、should encourage each one to realize their potential. 每个孩子都是独一无二的, 老师应该鼓励每个孩子实现他们的潜能。,【自我归纳】 the potential for _ have the potential to do sth. _ realize ones potential _,做某事的潜力/可能性,有潜力做某事,实现某人的潜能,【活学活用】 As a composer, she still hasnt _ _ _ . 作为一名作曲家, 她还没有把她的潜能发挥出来。 He _ _ _ _ _ a world-class musicia
17、n. 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。,realized,her,potential,has,the,potential,to,become,(单句写作)然而, 这会给他们自己, 也给路上的 车辆带来潜在的危险。 However, this will _ _ _ _ _ as well as to the vehicles on the road.,bring,potential,danger,to,themselves,6 actual adj. 实在的; 实际的 *The actual cost is much higher than we have expected. 实际成本比我们预料的高
18、得多。,*Curiously, Lin Xiaofen checked the records of the hospital. To her surprise, the donor who saved her nine years ago was actually her boyfriend. 由于好奇, 林晓芬去查阅了医院记录。让她吃惊的是, 九年前献 血救了她命的人实际上是她男朋友。 (actually adv. _),实际上, 事实上,【知识延伸】与actually意义相似的短语: in fact; as a matter of fact; in actual fact。,【活学活用】
19、 用actually/in fact/as a matter of fact填空 _, we cant succeed in everything we try. _, the fans have lost all hope in the Chinese football team. _, airplanes are the safest traffic means in the world.,Actually,In fact,As a matter of fact,(完成句子) 有些人担心网店会取代实体店。(actual) Some people are worried that onlin
20、e shops will _,take the place of the actual shops.,7 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼。,【句型剖析】 (1)该句是个并列句, 核心句式是: _, 意为: 正/刚要突然。 (2)其中_是并列连词, 常用于引导一个突然出现的动作, 意为“正在这时/那时”, 相当于and at this/that time。,be about to. . . when. . .,when,I _ _
21、 _ _ last night _ he visited me. 昨晚我正要去洗澡, 这时他来拜访我。 We _ _ _ get off the plane _ an old friend called me from behind. 我们正要下飞机忽然 有位老朋友从后面喊我。,was,about,to,bathe,when,were,about,to,when,【知识延伸】when表示“正在这时/那时”的句型还有: (1)was/were doing. . . when. . . 正在做这时 (2)was/were on the point of doing. . . when. . . 刚
22、要做这时 (3)had just done. . . when . . . 刚做完这时,*I was walking in the street when I saw an old friend of mine. 我正在街上走着, 这时我看见了我的一个老朋友。,*I was on the point of going to your home when my uncle came. 我正要出门去你家, 这时我叔叔来了。 *I had just finished my homework when you called me. 我刚完成作业, 这时你来电话了。,【活学活用】 (2016北京高考)J
23、ack _ _ in the lab _ the power cut occurred. 杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。 I _ _ _ my homework _ the light went out. 我刚刚做完家庭作业突然灯就灭了。,was,working,when,had,just,finished,when,He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ someone knocked at the door. 他正要离开时, 突然有人敲门。 (单句写作) 我正要放弃, 这时我爸爸来鼓励我继续下去。 I _ _ _ _ _ _ my father came and encouraged me
24、 to keep going.,was,on,the,point,of,leaving,when,was,about,to,give,up,when,We were about to starting off when it rained hard. (单句改错) ( ) I was about to leave while the telephone rang. (单句改错) ( ),startingstart,whilewhen,【备选要点】 1 erupt v. (指火山)爆发; 突然发生 *An active volcano may erupt at any time. 活火山可能会随
25、时喷发。 *The demonstrations erupted into violence. 示威游行爆发成暴力行为。,*Once he erupts into anger, he would throw anything at hand out of the window. 他一发火就把手边的任何东西都扔出窗外。 *The eruption of a volcano often brings lava and ash clouds. 火山爆发经常能带来熔岩和火山灰。,【自我归纳】 erupt into _ erupt into anger _ eruptionn. _,爆发成为,发火,爆发
26、,【活学活用】 完成句子 About 50 to 75 volcanoes _ _ _ _ every year. 在全世界范围内大约每年5075个火山会 爆发。 On hearing the news, he could not help _ _ _ . 听到这个消息, 他禁不住大发雷霆。,erupt,around,the,world,erupting,into,anger,Many air flights had been canceled _ _ _ _ of the volcano. 因为火山爆发很多航班都被取消了。 All the classmates _ _ _ when they
27、 acted out the dialogue. 当他们表演完那段对话时, 全班同学都捧腹大笑。,because,of,the,erupti,on,erupt,into,laughter,2 absolutely adv. 绝对地; 完全地 *I feel it is absolutely necessary. 我觉得这是绝对有必要的。 *Do you let your kids walk alone at night? 你让孩子们夜里独自外出吗? Absolutely not. 绝对不会。,*There is no absolute standard for beauty. 美没有绝对的标准
28、。(absolute adj. _),完全的; 绝对的,【知识延伸】 absolute advantage 绝对优势 absolute lie 弥天大谎 absolute fool 十足的傻瓜,【活学活用】 I consider it _ necessary to learn English well. 我认为学好英语绝对有必要。 The news that he got a full mark in the exam was _ _ _ . 他在考试中得了满分这个消息是弥天大谎。 (2016浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the _ (ab
29、solutely)lie.,absolutely,an absolute,lie,absolute,单句写作 开车时, 我们应该绝对地遵守交通法规。 When driving we should obey the traffic law _.,absolutely,3 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.,另外两人爬下火山口去
30、收集供日后研究用的岩浆, 我是第一次经历这样的事, 所以留在山顶上观察他们。,【句型剖析】 (1)this being my first experience为独立主格结构, 在句中作_, 相当于原因状语从句。 (2)独立主格结构在句子中作状语, 表示时间、 原因、条件、伴随等。一般有逗号与主句分开。,状语,(3)独立主格结构的构成: n. /pron. +v. -ing/v. -ed/to do/n. /adj. /adv. /prep. phrase。其中名词或代词起着 逻辑主语的作用; 另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。 He walked into the classroom, his h
31、ead _. 低着头, 他走进教室。 There _ no one else to turn to, I had to come to you. 我没有其他可以求助的人, 只能来找你。,lowered,being,【活学活用】 The huntsman entered the forest, gun _ _ . 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林。 A lot of homework _ _ , I cant go with you. 还有很多作业要做, 我不能和你走。,in,hand,to,do,(用独立主格改写句子)Because all our savings were gone, we st
32、arted looking for jobs. All our savings _ , we started looking for jobs. The last bus has gone, and we have to walk home. The last bus _ _ , we have to walk home.,gone,having,gone,【课堂小结】 . 词汇串记As a volcanologist, Mr Harry together with his coworkers was very excited when he heard that a volcano in J
33、apan was erupting. He determined to make his way to the erupting volcano with his special suits and equipment at the appointed time.,Actually, he couldnt wait to get there earlier to start his observation work. You cannot absolutely imagine how happy he was.,. 句式背诵 1. We were about to climb up to th
34、e top of the mountainwhenit began to rain heavily. 我们刚要爬到山顶, 这时雨突然下大了。 2. Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 种上许多的树、花和草后, 我们新建的学校看上去将更美。,3. Having been given such a good chance, he planned to learn more. 由于他被给予了如此好的一个机会, 他打算多学点。 4. The week I was in hospital, she attended me at the bedside day and night. 我住院的一周里, 她在我床边夜以继日地照看我。,
