1、动词短语1,1.动词+about 谈论 _ 思考 _ 关心_ 引起使发生_ 着手开始_ 发生_ 听说_ 为担心_,talk about,think about,care about,bring about,set about,come about,hear about,worry about,2.v.+away 扔掉_ 冲走_ 拿走使入迷_清除掉，消散_ 逐渐消失，减弱_ 去世 _ 吹走 _ 拿走，使消失_ 收拾起来_ 赠送，泄露_ 磨掉，消耗_ 摆脱_ 让走开解雇_ 把打发走_,throw away,wash away,carry away,clear away,die away,pass
2、away,blow away,take away,put away,give away,wear away,break away,send away,turn away,3.V.+ back 隐瞒_ 回顾_ 控制住_归还_ 回电话_拿回，收回_,keep back,look back (on),hold back,give back,call back,take back,look for,4. V+ for 竞选 _ 要求得到_ 等候_ 代表_ 渴望_ 希望得到_ 关心喜欢_ 乞求_ 查找_ 寻找_ 需要要求_ 寻找,追猎_ 用换_ 收费要价_ 误以为_ 申请_ 寻找_ 来拿来取_,run
3、for,ask for,wait for,stand for,long for,hope(wish) for,care for,beg for,search for,call for,hunt for,change for,charge for,take for,apply for,seek for,come for,5. V+ down 烧毁_ 坏了垮了分解_ 记下记录_ 调小拒绝_ 砍倒_ 慢下来_ 传下来_ 记下写下镇压_ 平静下来_ 降低使倒下_ 安家_ 下来下落_ 拆毁拆除_,burn down,break down,take down,turn down,cut down,slow
4、 down,pass down,put down,calm down,bring down,settle down,come down,tear down,6.V + in 让步_上交_ 引进_拜访_ 导致_参加_ 在获成功_ 吸收欺骗_ 收获进入_强行进入_ 召集_填写_ 插入_坚持_,give in,hand in,bring in,drop in,result in,join in,succeed in,take in,get in,break in,call in,fill in,cut in,persist in,7.V + at 向袭击_对大叫_ 冲向,向攻击_看_ 干活动（研究）
5、_嘲笑_ 用力撕_凝视_ 怒视_指向_ 匆匆一瞥_敲（门、窗）_,come at,shout at,run at,look at,work at,laugh at,tear at,stare at,glare at,point at,glance at,knock at,8.V + through 活过（一段时间）_ 通过经历_ 浏览仔细查看_ 经过路过_ 做完通过（考试）接通_ 穿过抄近路_ 看透看破_ 彻底考虑_ 度过危机，康复_,live through,go through,look through,pass through,get through,cut through,see th
6、rough,think through,pull through,9.V + over 克服_ 检查复习_ 检查查阅_ 接管_ 讨论商量_ 看守照管_ 仔细考虑_ 移交_ 打翻_ 把争取过来_ 发送派遣_ 推翻_ 边笑边谈_ 遗留,把留待以后处理_,get over,go over,look over,take over,talk over,watch over,think over,hand over,knock over,win over,send over,push over,laugh over,leave over,10.V + out 阐释说明推出 _ 执行进行_ 出来出版_ 删去
7、_ 填充_ 用完精疲力尽_ 出去熄灭_ 指出_ 扑灭_ 出发_ 分类_ 拿出_ 结果是，证明_ 算出_,bring out,carry out,come out,cut out,fill out,give out,go out,point out,put out,set out,sort out,take out,turn out,work out,11. V + out 发生_ 划掉_ 走出泄露_ 分发_ 陈列_ 清除_ 查明_ 放出说出_ 突出显眼_ 选出_ 退出离开_ 大叫_ 试用试验_ 发出_ 用破穿破_ 算出理解_,break out,cross out,get out,hand o
8、ut,lay out,clear out,find out,let out,stand out,pick out,drop out,cry out,try out,send out,wear out,figure out,12.V + out 伸出维持下去_ 省略_ 当心_ 大胆讲出_ 用完_ 灭绝_,hold out,leave out,look out,speak out,use out,die out,13.V +on 穿上上演_ 呈现出_ 继续_ 上车等_ 继续_ 继续_ 打开_ 坚持别挂电话_ 赶快得了吧_ 与达成一致协议_ 引起，使发展，提出（论点等)供讨论_,put on,tak
9、e on,go on,get on,carry on,keep on,turn on,hold on,come on,agree on,bring on,14. V + up 长大_ 放弃_ 建立_ 设立架起_ 搭起张贴_ 上涨_ 起床站起_拾起学会用车来接_ 熬夜_ 吃完_ 用完_ 撕碎_ 组成编造_ 切碎_,grow up,give up,build up,set up,put up,go up,get up,pick up,sit up,eat up,use up,tear up,make up,cut up,15. V + up 耽搁停顿_ _ 保持_ 发射_ 结束终止_ 打电话_ 开
10、创开辟_ 养育_ 出现_ 熬夜_ 占去_呕吐_烧毁 整理 收拾 放晴 _ _ _,hold up,keep up,send up,break up,ring up,open up,bring up,turn up,stay up,take up,speed up,throw up,clear up,burn up,16. V + off 送行_ 取消_ 出发爆炸引起_打断折断_ 关掉切断_脱去成功休假_ 关掉_下车_ 发出（烟，气味）_ 切断_（头发纽扣）脱落_ 推迟_ 相继死去_,see off,call off,set off,break off,shut off,take off,tur
11、n off,get off,give off,cut off,come off,put off,die off,17. bring 短语 引起导致_ 降低使倒下_ 带回来，回忆，使恢复_ 提出提前_ 阐释说明使显出生产出版_ 养育提出_出现显露_ 引进挣得_结束_ 使苏醒,使恢复生机_ 使恢复健康_,bring about,bring down,bring back,bring forward,bring out,bring up,bring in,bring .to an end,bring.back to life,bring.back to health,bring to light,1
12、8. break 短语 逃脱,脱离_ 突破_ 突然笑起来_ 破门而入，打断_ 突然哭起来_ 结束,终止_ 打断,折断_ 发生_ 破门而入_,break away from,break through,break(burst) into laughter,break in,break into tears,break up,break off,break out,break into,c,e 短语 跟过来_ 形成产生_ 出来开花_赶快得了吧_ 变成现实_ 开始使用_ 生效_ 发生_ 逐渐认识/意识到_ 达到总计为_苏醒过来_ 上来被提出_ 当谈到_ 偶然碰到_ 上台_ 提出_,come alon
13、g/on,come into being,come out,come on,come true,come into use,come into effect,come about,come to know/realize,come to,come to oneself,come up,When it comes to,come across,come into power,come up with,20. cut 短语 砍到,削减_ 切碎_ 切断隔绝_ 删掉_ 插入_ 减少的量_ 抄近路穿过_ _ _ _,cut down,cut down the trees,cut down our exp
14、enses,cut up,cut off,cut out,cut in,cut down on,cut through,21.call 短语 需要某物_ 需要耐心_ 去约请某人_ 访问某地_ 大声呼救_ 拜访某人_ 召集_ 打电话使回忆_ 号召某人做某事_ 大声叫喊_ 召回,回某人电话_ 取消_,call for sth.,call for patience,call for sb.,call at s.p.,call for help,call on sb.,call in,call up,call on sb. to do sth.,call out,call back,call off,
15、22. come into . 开始使用_ 开始生效_ 开始行动/流行_ 开花_ 上台,执政_ 开始存在_ 继承财产_ 在视野内，看得见_,come into use,come into effect/force,come into action/fashion,come into flower/blossom,come into power/office,come into existence,come into a fortune,come into sight/view,23. die 短语 因饥饿/癌症/年老/感冒而死_ 因劳累/事故/糟糕的空气而死 _ （火、光线、兴奋）渐弱渐息_
16、（声音、光、风等）逐渐减弱/消失_ （种族）相继死去、（草木）先后枯死_ 灭绝、（风俗、习惯）消失_,die of hunger/cancer/old age/a cold,die from overwork/an accident/the bad air,die down,die away,die off,die out,24. die 短语 为而死_死去_ _ 英年早逝_含笑九泉_ 寿终正寝_渴望_ 很想做_,die for,die a .death,die a heroic death,die young,die happy,die a natural death,die in ones
17、 bed,be dying for,be dying to do,25. give 短语 赠送泄露_ 发出_分发,筋疲力尽_ 放弃_ 生出引起_ 让位给_ 归还,恢复（健康） _ 让步让路_屈服_ 引起_,give away,give off,give out,give up,give birth to,give place to,give back,give way to,give in,give rise to,26. get 短语 四处走动_ 摆脱,避免_ 侥幸逃脱（责任、惩罚）_ 着手_ 克服_ 除掉_ 做完通过_ 过（马路、桥），传达，使人懂 _,get about,get away
18、 from,get away with,get down to,get over,get rid of,get through,get across,27. get + done 被赞扬_ 更换_ 被困住_ 大叫_ 挨打_ 穿衣_ 被邀请_ 破了_ 兴奋_ 被抓住_ 被治愈_ 受伤_ 被分开_被欣赏_,get praised,get changed,get struck,get shouted,get beaten,get dressed,get invited,get broken,get excited,get caught,get cured,get hurt,get separated
19、,get appreciated,28. go 短语 出去熄灭_ 温习检查_ 通过经历_ 上升_ 进展顺利_ 违背_ 进展进行_ 追求追逐_ 与一道走,与相配_ 爱好从事_ 经过_ 陪伴,与一道走_,go out,go over,go through,go up,go well,go against,go ahead,go after/for,go with,go in for,go by,go along with sb.,29. go短语 全力以赴_ 四处走动_ 离开_ 回去_ 追溯至_ 变坏_ 超过/胜过_出问题_ (电脑) 死机_ 下降_ 去取/去拿，适用于_ 去散步/开车_,go a
20、ll about,go around,go away,go back,go back to,go bad,go beyond,go wrong,go dead,go down,go for,go for a walk/ride,30.go 短语 进去_进入/调查/从事_ 走开_ 继续_ 继续做_ 接着做_ 继续某事_企图/试图_ 试一试_ 勉强维持/凑合_,go in,go into,go off,go on,go on doing,go on to do,go on with,have a go,want a go,go without,31.hold短语 稍等_ 保留/不出让/抓住不放手_
21、 伸出/坚持/（食品,天气）维持_ 阻止/抑制/隐瞒_ 克制/压制_ 举起/支撑/阻滞/抢劫_ 举起手/昂起头_ 阻塞交通_ 抢劫银行_,hold on,hold on to,hold out,hold back,hold down,hold up,hold up ones hand/head,hold up the traffic,hold up the bank,32.keep 短语 不接近避开_ 阻止/扣下/忍住（眼泪）_ 保持_ 使在外面_ 与保持联系_ 与某人作伴/陪伴某人_ 赶上（并驾齐驱）_ 赶上（改变落后状态）_ 与并驾齐驱_ 控制/缩减_,keep away from,kee
22、p back,keep up,keep out of,keep in touch with,keep sb. company,keep up with,catch up with,keep pace with,keep down,33. leave 短语 省去/遗漏_ 听任/不打扰_ 把搁置一边_ 使保持状态_ 留下/忘带_ 离开去/前往_ 听任某事自然发展_ 停止/中断_ 乱放东西_ 请假_ 休假_,leave out,leave alone,leave aside,leave .doing,leave behind,leave for,leave sth. as it is,leave o
23、ff,leave about,ask for leave,be on leave,34.live 短语 活到老学到老_ 分居_ 靠卖报维生_ 靠微薄薪水生活_ 为生活_ 过着简朴的生活_ 实践某人的信仰/信念_ 实现人生梦想_ 活过_ 实践/不辜负/符合_,live and learn,live apart,live by selling newspaper,live on a small income,live for,live a simple life,live ones belief / faith,live ones dream,live through,live up to,35.
24、 Look 短语 看_ 寻找_ 照看_ 回忆_ 瞧不起_ 盼望期待_ 调查_ 当心_浏览_ 尊敬_ 正视某人_ 把当作_ 望过去_ 看起来像_ 环顾_,look at,look for,look after,look back on/upon,look down on,look forward to,look into,look out,look through,look up to,look sb. in the eyes,look on as,look over,look like,look round/around,36. Make 短语 弥补_ 成功达到目的_ 辨认出/理解/了解_ 走
25、向/有助于_ 编造/化妆_ 由组成_ 被制成_ 编造故事_ 铺床_ 配药_ 把他化妆成一个老人_ 妇女组成工人的30%,make up for,make it,make out,make for,make up,be made of / from,be made into,make up a story,make up the bed,make up the medicine,make him up as an old man,Women make up 30% of the workers.,37.make 短语 由组成(成员) _ 有关系/很重要_ 愚弄/欺骗_ 犯错_ 记下_ 许诺_ 阐
26、述观点_ 利用_ 假装_ 确信_ 与接触/联系_ 与交朋友_,be made up of,make a difference,make a fool of,make a mistake,make a note of,make a promise,make a point,make use of,make believe,make certain / sure,make contact with,make friends with,38. make 短语 请随便/不拘束_ 理解/填写/开支票_ 为做准备_ 做抉择_ 做评论_ 进行维修_ 努力_ 充分利用_ 安排_ 下定决心_,make ones
27、elf at home,make out,make preparations for,make choices,make comments,make repairs,make efforts,make the best/most of,make arrangements,make up ones mind,39. put 短语 说/表达/写出_ 把关进监狱_ 收拾/储存_ 推迟延期_ 记下/镇压_ 上演/增加_ 扑灭_ 忍受_ 提出_ 举起/搭起_ 把付诸实施/行动_ 结束_ 装配_ 对施加压力_,put it,put in/into prison,put away,put off,put d
28、own,put on,put out,put up with,put forward,put up,putinto practice/action,put an end to,put together,put pressure on,40. pay 短语 付清/得到回报_ 偿还_ 付钱给某人买某物_ 付钱_ 结账_ 拜访/参观_ _ 注意_ 花钱买_ 付给某人钱_,pay off,pay back,pay sb. money for sth.,pay for,pay for the bill,pay a visit to sb./s.p.,pay a call on sb./at sp.,pa
29、y attention to,pay money for sth.,pay sb. money/pay money to sb.,41.stand 短语 代表/主张_ 突出/显眼_ 旁观/支持_ 站起/经得起（考验）_ 自立_ 以双手倒立_ 坚持/拥护_ 不能忍受做某事_,stand for,stand out,stand by,stand up,stand on ones own feet,stand on ones hands,stand up for,cant stand doing,42.send 短语 派人去请_ 派出/发送（通知请柬）_ 解雇_ 发射_ 把请入/领入,承递文件_ 寄
30、出/给送行_,send for,send out,send away,send up,send in,send off,43. set短语 着手做 _ 把搁置一边/流出/拨出（时间）_ 放下/记下_ 出发/引起/使爆炸_ 动身去_ 阐明/陈述_ 释放_踏上/进入_ 为树立一个好榜样_ 以为背景_ 创立新纪录_放火/纵火_ 专心于_,set about doing,set aside,set down,set off,set off/out for,set out,set free,set foot on /in,set a good example to sb.,be set in,set a new record,set fire to/seton fire,set ones mind on,44.take 短语 起飞成功_拿走_ 收回_记下/写下_ 吸收/欺骗_ 呈现/承担/雇佣_ 接管_ 占去/开始（从事工作、产生兴趣）_ 拿出_带回到_ 带回某物_ （长相举止）像_,
