1、Grammar,What do you usually do?,动词,定义,动词是用来表示主语的状态和动作的词，是句子的主要成分之一。 本节课主要介绍一下：,Be动词,行为动词,Be动词,1）Be动词，表示状态 常用来表示主语状态。Be的形式随人称、时态、语态而变化。,表示“是”,am,I,I am “我是” I am a girl. I am tall.,Be动词,am,I,I am的缩写形式：,Im a girl. Im a teacher.,Im,I am a girl. I am tall.,Be动词,I am taking photoes. =Im taking photoes.,a
2、m,I,is,he,she,it,所有单数和不可数名词,He is a boy.,she is a girl.,It is a dog.,The pencil is long. 这只笔是长的。（某物） Angle is clever. Angle是聪明的。（某人） The milk is white. 牛奶是白色的。(不可数）,Be动词,is,he,she,it,所有单数和不可数名词,he is = hes,she is = shes,it is = its,缩写形式,Be动词,He is very clever. =Hes very clever.,is,He,She is very bea
3、utiful. =Shes very beautiful.,is,She,It is a pen. =Its a pen.,is,It,are,you,所有复数,they,You are a boy. You are friends. 你们是朋友。,They are friends. 他们是朋友 。 They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。,My eyes are big. 我的眼睛是大的。,we,We are friends. 我们是朋友。,Be动词,are,you,they,you are = youre,they are = theyre,缩写形式,we,we are = wer
4、e,Be动词,We are twins. =Were twins.,You are my sister. =Youre my sister.,are,You,小口诀,我（I）是 am，你（you）是 areis 跟着他（he），她(she)，它(it)复数全是are，are，are,Lets fill in blanks,1、I _ a boy. I _ tall. I _ nine. 2、 You _ Kitty. You _short. You _ ten. 3、_ you a boy? No, I _ a girl. 4、 Kitty _ a girl. She _ short. 5、P
5、eter _ a boy. He _ tall. 6、 This _ a cat. It _ fat. 7、The bird _ small and the dog _ big. 8、What _they? They _ elephants. 9、The water _ cold. 10、My mother and father _ happy.,Are,am,are,am,is,am,is,is,am,are,is,are,is,is,is,is,are,are,is,are,请用be动词的适当形式填空：,I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2,
6、 Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.,am,am,am,is,is,is,is,is,are,are,is,“不是”,主语+be (am, is, are) +not +其它.,Be动词,am not,I,I am “我是” I am not a boy.
7、 我不是一个男生。I am not tall. 我不是高的。,Be动词,is not,he,she,it,He is not a boy.,she is not a girl.,It is not a dog. 。,The pencil is not long. 这只笔不是长的。（某物） Alice is not clever. Alice是不聪明的。（某人） The sky is not white. 天空不是白色的。(不可数）,Be动词,一般疑问句：,Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+其它？,肯定答语：否定答语：,Yes, 主语（代词）+be(am, is, are).,No, 主
8、语（代词）+be(am, is, are) +not.,一般疑问句：,This is a book.,Is this a book?,一般疑问句：,They are friends.,Are they friends?,小口诀,我（I）是 am，你（you）是 areis 跟着他（he），她(she)，它(it)复数全是are，are，are要想提问 “be (am, are, is)” 提前否定 “not” 就要加在 be 后边,This is a ruler. （ 否定句）Im a student. （ 一般疑问句并肯定回答）These are her things.（ 否定句）That
9、is my sister. （ 一般疑问句并否定回答）,This isnt a ruler.,isnt =is not,Are you a student? Yes, I am.,These arent her things.,arent = are not,Is that your sister? No, it isnt.,Drills,表示主语动作的动词在英语中有很多，例如：do, work, see, play, teach, pay, go, come, tell, run等等。其形式要随着人称、时态和语态等而变化。如：I work eight hours a day. （我一天工作八
10、个小时。） She often reads newspapers before supper. （她常常晚饭前读报。） We are cleaning the classroom now. （我们现在正打扫教室。）,行为动词,行为动词,行为动词,行为动词即实义动词，表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立做谓语动词。,及物动词: Vt, 后面必须跟宾语，主语+谓语+宾语 buy, catch, invent, found, like, raise, find, forget, receive, see, say, show, make, take, tel
11、l,不及物动词: Vi, 后面后面不跟宾语，主谓 agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit,Practice,Fill in the blanks with is, am, are. 1. I _ Chinese. 2. Are you a student?Yes, I_ a student. 3. She_ my friend. 4. Tom and I _fifteen years old. 5. You_ late for class. 6. Our teacher_
12、ill today.,is,am,are,am,am,is,Choose the best answers. 1. My wish _ become a doctor. A. is B. is to C. are to D. are2. Neither she nor I _ interested in history.A. am B. is C. are D. be3. Hurry up! You must _ now.A. leave to B. left C. leave D. leaving,Practice,就近原则,4. He gave _ the new MP3 as a bir
13、thday present.A. mine B. me C. my D. a5. There_ some pupils on the play ground.A. have B. has C. is D. are,Practice,6. What _ for breakfast in the boarding school (寄宿学校) ?A. have you often had B. do you have oftenC. do you often have D. had you often had7. She often_ newspapers before supper.A. read
14、s B. reading C. read D. to read,Practice,8. Its so _ to read such a book.A. bored B. bore C. boring D. boredom9. -What _ Bill look like?-He is handsome.A. do B. did C. does D. done10. -Where does she work?-She _ in a company.A. works B. worked C. work D. is work,Practice,Thank You !,Definition 定义：就近
15、原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的 名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。 Marks 标志:there be 句型, Neithernor, 既不也不Eitheror, 或者或者Notbut , 不是而是Not onlybut also, 不但而且,就近原则,1. There be 句型 There a book and some pencils on the desk. =There some pencils and a book on the desk.,is,are,2. neither.nor. 既不也不Neither you nor he right. 你不对，他也不对。 = Neither he nor you right. 他不对，你也不对。Neither you nor I wrong. 你没错，我也没错。 = Neither I nor you wrong. 我没错，你也没错。,is,are,are,am,3. either.or. Either they or Jim going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they going to shanghai next Saturday.,is,are,
