1、初中常见动词短语分类介绍 look短语 look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look over 查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at 看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon 瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though 看起来好像；look through 透过看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out 当心；look out of 往外看 look about around环顾四周 look back 回顾，回
2、想 look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)put短语 put off 推迟，put on 穿上；上演；put away 把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out 扑灭；put down 写下；放下；put aside把搁在一边；put back 放回 putinto 把放入 put ones heart into全神贯注turn短语 turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up 把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to 朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn
3、 into 变成；turn out 结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去 turn to sb转向某人 turn out 结果是 turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against 背叛 turn back折回，往回走 turn around 旋转，转过身来call短语 call at 拜访，后接地点；call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up 打电话，使回忆起；call for 叫某人同往某处，要求；call off 取消be短语 be friendl
4、y/kind to 对友好；be fed up with 对厌烦；be different from与不同；be afraid of 害怕；be popular with 受欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in 对感兴趣；be surprised at对惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with 对满意；be proud of 对感到自豪；be strict with 对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对有好处；be good at 擅长于； be sure of/about对有把握；be di
5、vided into 被分成；be made up of 由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with 忙于；be full of/filled with 装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with 覆盖着；be familiar with 对熟悉；be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for 因著名；be famous/known as作为有名get短语 get on/along (well) with 与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）；get
6、 off 下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to 回到；get away 离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into 进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去；get to 到达 get together聚会；get in 收割 get through 通过，度过，完成 get hold of获得，取得 get over越过，恢复，克服 get ready for为作准备 get up起床 get used to习惯于take短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in 吸收，上当；改小衣服；take aw
7、ay 拿走；take out 取出；take on 雇佣，呈现；take down 取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流 take ones place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take a seat 就坐 take a shower淋浴，洗澡 take care of照顾 take care 小心，当心 take ones temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来agree短语 a
8、gree with 同意（意见、想法）；agree to 同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事； pick短语 pick up 拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out 挑选。 cut短语 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到 cut out 停止使用 cut up 切碎go短语 go over 温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into 走进；go off 爆炸；go out 出去，熄灭；go ah
9、ead 继续向前走；go against 违背；go away 走开；go back 回去，回顾；go by 时间流逝，从旁经过；go down 下降，下沉；go for 为而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round 绕路；go through经历；go together 一起去；go up 上升，攀登；go without 没有come短语 come along 一道来；come in 进来；come into 进入；come out 出来，出版；come down 倒塌，降下来；come from 来自；come back 回来；come across
10、偶然遇到；come over 过来；come home 回家；come to an end 结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up 长出，发芽；come into use 开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at 扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临 come along 一道来，come to an end 终止，结束come true实现 come up走近 come up with 找到，解决，想到give短语 give up 放弃；give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out 精疲
11、力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away 泄露，赠送；give back归还 give in屈服，让步，投降make短语 make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress 取得进步；make a face 做鬼脸；make friends with与交朋友；be made from 用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of 用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out 辨认；make ones way克服困难前进；make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补 be made up
12、 of由组成 make use of使用，利用 make oneself at home随便，别拘束break短语 break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障 break in 闯进，打断 break out爆发 break the law违反法律break the record破记录drop短语 drop off减弱，减少 drop out退出，离队 drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾 drop on 训斥，惩罚 drop to ones knees跪下 drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止 drop over 顺便来访 drop back 后退,后撤;恢复dr
13、op by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败 drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来 drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动 drop behindv.落后,落伍 drop a line 写信给某人fall短语 fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在.后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上.的当 fall in 坍塌 排队 fall in with 偶然遇到 赞同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生 吵
14、架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力 fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现 fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是.的责任 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall
15、to the guound 坠地，失败，落空think短语 think of 考虑；关心；想起；对有某种看法 think about 考虑；研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 看重；器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看轻；看不起 think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想 think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think back to 回忆起 think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 think for 认为, 预
16、料 think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望 think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；set短语 set out与 set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。 set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了模样 set sb free 释放，放走 set sail 扬帆起航 set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)try短语 try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试try
17、 ones best to do尽力去做try to do 是指“尽力做某事” try doing 是指“试着做某事”work短语 work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in 在某个大的地方工作 work for 为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作 work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出.答案, 解决；work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做out of work 失业 work of art艺术作品keep短语 keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. fr
18、om doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让入内 keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 远离，避开，让开 keep up 保持（不低落），继续 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep out 遮挡，使不进入 keep out of 使不进入 keep away不接近，离开send短语 send down 使下降，使降低 向下发送；吩咐 send up 使上升，使升高 讽刺性的模仿；戏谑 send after 派人去追 send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走 送出, 派出 send back 退还, 送还 send down 勒令退学, 开除 send for 派人去叫 递(名片等) send off 驱逐 送别, 给.送行
