1、http:/ 英语家园附 1：/D/ 舌头轻点一下上颚，类似汉语拼音的/d/，或 K.K.音标的/d/ ，但不是随便地把/d/这个音发出来，而是用舌头碰一下上颚，带出下一个音。附 2：“-“表示前后两个词要连读，所以音节被拆开，发音的时候不再以原来的单词为单位，而以连读产生的新音节为准。 第一篇 七种武器连读两原则：a.辅音接元音时，元音会接收前词词尾的辅音。b.辅音接辅音时，前词词尾辅音消音，只念后词辅音词尾。1、三个基本句型的口语读法be going to - be gonna/ bi gEuiN tE / - / bi gCnE /want to - wanna/ wCnt tE / -
2、 / wCnE /have got to - (ve) gotta/hAv gCt tE/ - /(v)gCDE/Im gonna do this right now./ gCnE/I wanna take a break./ wCnE/Its late. I gotta go now./ gCDE/2、重音变轻音（句子中次要单词的元音要弱读）/Eu/ - /E/ /aJr/ - /E/ /A/ - /E/ /C:r/ - /E/ /u:/ - /E/ /B:r/ - /E/ /Eu/ - /E/Mary looks so different now./ luk-sE/A/ - /E/ I h
3、eard that you Just quit/aihZ:-dE/u:/ - /E/ What do you want me to do?/dEjE/ /tEdu/aJr/ - /E/ Thats our car./ TA-tsEkB:r/C:r/ - /E/ Cash or charge?/kA-FEtFB:rdV/B:r/ - /E/ You are great!/jEgreit/3、后元接前辅（连着的两个单词，前面的单词词尾的辅音会和后面单词词首的原因产生连读）The church is in the city./ tFZ:-tFi-zin/Fill in the form./ fi-l
4、in/4、y 的变音（以/t/,/d/,/s/,/z/结尾的单词接以字母 y 开头的单词，会产生连读）/t/+y - /tF/ /d/+y - /dV/ /s/+y - /F/ /z/+y - /V/ /t/+y - /tF/ Nice to meet you./ mi-tFE/d/+y - /dV/ Why did you quit your job?/di-dVE/ / kwi-tFE/s/+y - /F/ I miss you./ mi-FE/z/+y - /V/ He was your friend./ wC-VE/5、轻辅变浊辅（以/t/结尾的单词碰上以元音开头的单词，发音会有变化）
5、/t/ - /D/What a nice surprise! / wC-DE/Not at all./ nC-DEDCl/What about going to a movie?/ wC-DEbaJgEJin/6、不发音的辅音（在一些情况下，前面单词的词尾辅音遇上后面以辅音开头的单词时，前面单词词尾的辅音不发音。）/p/ /t/ /k/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /f/ /v/ - x/p/ Help me./ hel-mi/t/ Sit still./ si-stil/k/I dont like them./ lai-TEm/b/I like Bob./ lai bC(b)/d/ Would
6、you mind my sitting here?/ mai-mai/g/ Its a big ball./ i-tsEbi-,bC:l/f/ Were out of change./ aJ-DE-tFeindV/v/ Give me a hand./ gi-mi/7、h 不发音（当 he、him 、his 、her 与前面单词连读时，/h/ 不发音；have 的/h/不发音；where、what、when、which 当中的/h/不发音）I dont want to see her again./ ai dEJn wCnE si-E Egen/Has he ever told you abo
7、ut that?/ A-zi/Where have you been?/ we-AvjE bin/注：由于网页编码问题，褐色音标为正确音标，且与绿色单词或句子对应。第二篇：of & itRM=480,70,falsehttp:/ 的连读现象of 后接辅音，f 不发音，念成/（参见上期之“武器 6”）He has no grasp of this issue./ grAs-pE-Ti-aiFju/This chair is made of wood./ mei-dE-wud/Shes got a heart of stone./ hBr-DE-stEJn/Thats out of the que
8、stion./ aJ-DE-kwestFEn/Im out of breath./ au-E-breW/of 后接元音，就与元音连读（参见上期之“武器 3”）I cant think of anything./E-veniWiN/Were not sure what to make of it./ mei-kE-vi/After this trip, he has a better understanding of America./E-vEmerikE/I dont know what to do. Im out of options./aJ-DE-vCpFEnz/【Dialogue】Jan
9、e: Im so sick of this happening to me!/ si-kE/Stuart: Whats wrong, Jane? What happened?Jane: Alice told our boss Im not a good worker.Stuart: Why would she so that? Youre a great worker.Jane: Maybe shes out of her mind. No, I just think shes jealous./ aJ-DE-vE/Stuart: So she told our boss that, did
10、she? Thats interesting.Jane: Im so tired of women being jealous of me just because Im beautiful./ tair-DE/ / dVelE-sE/Stuart: You know, some of us go out on Fridays for a drink after work./ sQ-mE-vEs/Jane: Yeah, most of the time I go. But I was too busy last Friday./ mEJ-sE/Stuart: It was my first t
11、ime. Alice was there, and she said you were quitting. Is that true?Jane: No! Ive had enough. I dont know what to think of her anymore./ WiN-kE-vE/Stuart: Maybe you should go and talk to the boss about her. Let me know if you need my help.2、t 的连读现象t 与后面的元音连读时，就会念做轻/D/（参见上期之 “武器 5”）Do you want me to s
12、hut or open the window?/ FQ-DC/Theres a letter for you./ leDE/Give it up, its over./ gi-vi-DQp/在字尾的 t 与不能连读的辅音相连时，不发音。I didnt know that./ didn-nEJ/My parents said I cant go./ kAn-gEu/Dont worry, I wont tell./ dEJn/ / wEn-tel/want to - wanna（参见上期之“武器 1”）I dont want to go to work tomorrow./ wCnE/They
13、asked if we want to take a break./ wCnE/What do you want to me when you grow up?/ wCnE/【Dialogue】Donny: Want to come with me to the radio station?/ wCnE/Carla: Dont you have to work late again tonight?/ lei-DEgen/Donny: Yeah, but I dont want to be alone. Come and help me talk to the people that call
14、 in./ bE-Dai dEnwCnE/Carla: Well, what do you want to do after you get off work?/ wCDE/ / wCnE/ / ge-DCf/Donny: Maybe catch a movie or hang out downtown./ kA-tFE/Carla: OK, but youve got to buy me a drink or two.Donny: Oops, I dont have enough cash with me. Can you lend me a few bucks?Carla: Man, I
15、cant believe you! Oh, never mind. / kAn/ What do we talk about on the radio?/ wC-dE witC-kEbBJ-DCn/Donny: Football and basketball stars of the last twenty years./ lAstweni jiEz/Carla: Sports!? You owe me big-time.第三篇：辅音遇到元音&不发音的 hRM=480,70,falsehttp:/ 3”）Ill try it again later./ trai-i-DEgZn/He want
16、s to find a better job./fain-dEbZDL/If its all right, Ill stay with you./fi-tsC-rai/Hes trying to get a hold of you./ gZ-DEhEu-dE-vjE/Im on the phone right now./ai-mCn TEfEun/Dont you have any money?/hA-vZni/Look at the man over there./lu-kA TE mA-nEuvL/Take it or leave it./ tei-ki Cr li:vi/Id like
17、a cup of coffee./ lai-kE kQ-pE/Johnny lives in Beijing./ liv-zin/The class is over./ klA-si-zEuvL/【Dialogue】Carl: Your lunch order is here. Turkey sandwich for Mrs. Jones./ lQn-tFCr-dLz/Meg: Shes in a meeting./ Fi-zi-nE/Carl: Tuna club for Betty.Meg: Shes on the phone./ Fi-zCn/Carl: Hot ham and chee
18、se for Carol./ hA-mE-tFi:z/Meg: Shes in the bathroom./ Fi-zin/Carl: What about this chili hot dog?/ wC-DE-bau/Meg: Thats ones mine. How much is it?/hau-mQ-tFi-zi/Carl: Thatll be four and a half bucks./ fC-rE-nE/Meg: Heres a five. Keep the change./ hir-zE/Carl: Thanks. If its OK, Ill just wait for th
19、e other ladies./fi-tsC-kei/Meg: Sure, have a seat./ (h)A-vE/2、不发音的 h（参见“武器 7”）had his her himI had some work to do./ ai-Ad/You cant take that. Thats his phone./TA-tsiz/Please give it to her./tE-L/If you need anything, let him know./ lZ-Dim/以 Have(Has)开头的问句Have I. / A-vai/Have you. / A-vjE/Have we /
20、Av-wi/Have they. / Av-Tei/Has he. / A-zi/Has she. / A-Fi/Has it. / A-zi/ 【Dialogue】 Paul: Have you seen Leslie around lately? I need to talk to her./ A-vjE/ / tE-L/Angel: She was at the movies last tonight. Didnt you see her?/si-L/Paul: No. Where was she sitting?Angel: She sat two rows in front of u
21、s. She had a right yellow shirt on./ Fi-A-dE/Paul: Really? I wonder how I couldve missed her./ mis-dL/Angel: Anyway, what did you want to talk to her about?/ tE-L/Paul: Her boyfriends in a band.Angel: Is he? I didnt know that./i-zi/Paul: And I want to see if his band can play at my birthday party./f
22、is/Angel: Does he know you?/dE-zi/Paul: Well, we met once, and he was nice. I think hell do it./ Win-kil/第四篇：以辅音结尾的单词的发音 两大原则：辅音接原因产生连音；辅音接辅音，只念后面辅音 y 的变音。/t/d/s/z/结尾的单词接上 you 时，会产生连音，例：/d/+y=/dV/Mom: Could you come and help me for a minute?/ku-dVE/ /Enhel-mi/Gary: Sure. Wow, what did you do in here
23、? Its so clean!/ wC-di-dVE/ /ihiE/ / it-sEu/Mom: I made your bed and vacuumed your room./ mei-dVE/ /EnvAkjuEm-dVErum/Gary: Man, Mom, thanks a lot. Why did you do that?/ WAN,sElCt/ /di-dVE/Mom: I just wanted it clean so you could focus on studying for your finals./ dVQswCniDikli:n/ /kufEukEs/ /fEjE/第
24、五篇：当“t”，“d”，“z”或“s”遇到“y”t+y - /tF/I got you the book you wanted./ gC-tFE/Hes sorry he hit your car./ hi-tFE/d+y - /dV/Did you make this mess?/di-dVE/He already paid you the money, didnt he?/ pei-dVE/z+y - /V/Are these your CDs?/ Ti-VE/She made those rolls you like./ rEJl-VE/s+y - /F/This test ranks
25、your abilities./ rAnk-FE/He speaks your language./ spi:k-FE/【Dialogue】Sally: Hey, Kevin, what are you doing?Kevin: Im throwing out the food that made you sick at dinner the other night./ mei-dVE/Sally: What about you? Didnt you get sick, too?/ wC-DEbau-tFE/ / didn-tFe/Kevin: No, I was fine. Was your
26、 data OK?/ wE-VE/Sally: He wanted me to tell you that he likes your cooking./ lai-tFE/Kevin: Tell him what you two ate is really easy to make at home./ wC-tFE/Sally: Him? Cook? Youre crazy. Besides, if thats what made me sick, maybe we shouldnt make it again.Kevin: True. Im sorry again about that.Sa
27、lly: Dont be. I made your “miracle stomach cure“ soup last night, and it did the trick./ mei-dVE/Kevin: Great! Its good to know that not all of my recipes are lethal.Sally: Dont you even say that. You know that youre a great cook!/ dEJn-tFE/ /TA-tFE/第六篇： -ing 在自然语速下的读法RM=480,70,falsehttp:/ 在自然语速下的发音
28、方法，称为 “喉音”glottal stop。发这个音的诀窍是将舌头顶在上颚（上排牙齿后方），由喉咙吐气发音，不过不是直接地吐气，而是顶出闷闷的声音来。反正发音用文字描述总是复杂，反复模仿磁带就是了！I saw you kissing my cousin./ kisin/Henrys watching a movie./ wCtFin/Tylers making a lot of money these days, isnt he?/ meikin/What are you waiting for?/ weitin/My friend Carols waiting for me. Ive go
29、t to go./ weitin/Youre not telling me everything, are you?/ telin/ / evriWin/Are you making fun of me?/ meikin/Youre not making this any easier for me./ meikin/【Dialogue】Kyle: Its getting late, Paula. Are you going home tonight?/ getin/ / gEJin/Paula: Later. But Im meeting a friend for coffee./ mi:t
30、in/Kyle: Hey, Ive been wanting to talk to you about something./ wCntin/ / sQmTin/Paula: Sure, Im all ears. Whats up?Kyle: Im thinking of opening a restaurant in town./ WiNkin/ / EJpEnin/Paula: Cool, that means Im eating for free for life! gets a dirty look from Kyle OK, fine. Ill pay then./ i:tin/Ky
31、le: Yes, you will. What kind of food should I serve, Italian or Tex-Mex?Paula: Well, I love Mexican food, so Im thinking Tex-Mex./ WiNkin/Kyle: I agree. So you first margarita will be on the house!第七篇：口语中的主语省略*一句话的开头若是 be 动词与助动词，在口语会话中常会省略，借由句尾语气上扬表达疑问。*用以指称的代名词 it，因对方都知道所指为何，常会省略。*在日常口语对话当中，当说话的对象很
32、明确时，主语常会省略不说，好比 you或是 I。【Dialogue】Greg: (*Were you) looking for me?Jack: Oh, Greg. I sure was. (Have you) got a minute?Greg: Sure. But Ive got a lunch date at twelve.Jack: (*Itll) just take a minute. Come into my office.Greg: What did you want to talk to me about?Jack: (*I) just wanted to let you kn
33、ow your new title will be office manager.Greg: Wow, what a great surprise! Thanks, sir!Jack: Sure thing, Greg. Keep up the good work.强读由于发音响亮，听起来不易出错，但弱读常常就给听力理解造成困难。 一、单词中音的省略指单词内部或词与词之间一个音或几个音的省略。 1?非重读元音E 和的省音较普遍。如： history ? E? family ?A ?A 2?在说话语速较快时，可能有几个辅音被省略掉的现象。特别常见的是在两个辅音之间的和的省略。如： I used
34、to 二、句子中词的弱读：通常情况下，冠词、介词、助词、连词等虚词在句子中要弱读。如：Its made of cheese and eggs. ?F:E?g。 而一些单词强读的发音和弱读的发音不一样，这也就加大了听力理解的难度。如上例中“will”， “a”， “at”， “is”， “of”和“and”的强读形式分别为，A ，E和E。要提高听力理解水平，在平日朗读和说话过程中就必须养成使用弱读的习惯。虽然英语单词强弱读形式不一并且常用词往往有不止一个弱读形式，但只要掌握其构成特点，很容易记住弱读形式的发音。 一般地，语速快时，连读的音连接较紧，语速慢时，连读的音连接较松；后一个音是非重读音节
35、时，连接较紧，后一个音是重读音节时，连接较松。 连读练习多了，听力就会有很大的进步。连读 (一) 什么是连读。在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句) 中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:not at all 这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如 lease take a look at it.这个句子中 take a loo
36、k at it 是同一个意群,那么 take 与 a 可连读,look 与 at 可连读,at 与 it 可连读。在 There is a book in it.一句中 book 与 in 往往不连读 ,因为 book 与 in 分别在两个不同的意群中。(二) 连读的详细情况1.在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:He is a student. (is 与 a 要连读)That is a right answer. (That 与 is, is 和 a, right 和 answer 都可以连读)Ill be back in half an hour. (back 和 in, half 和 an, an 与 hour 都可以连读)。2.在同一个意群中的两个单词,如果前面的单词以 r 或 re 结尾,后面的单词以元音音素开头,则 r 或 re 要发/r/音,并与其后的元音音素相拼。如:here and there 连读时往往读作/ 。hiEr End TZE /。a pair of shoes 连读时读作/E pZEr Ev FU:z/.
