1、考点一 定语从句1(2013 课标，33)“You cant judge a book by its cover， ” _.Aas the saying goes old Bgoes as the old sayingCas the old saying goes Dgoes as old the saying解析：选 C 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如古语所说， “你不能以貌取人” 。此处 as 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。2(2013 课标，4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be stayi
2、ng.Awhat BwhenCwhere Dwhich解析：选 C 考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，布莱恩带我去看了我即将居住的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 来引导。3(2013 北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.Awhen BwhichCwhose Dwhere解析：选 D 考查定语从句。句意：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到保护。where animals and p
3、lants can be protected 是定语从句，修饰先行词 national parks，关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。4(2013 天津，6)We have launched another manmade satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhat解析：选 B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天的报纸报道了我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此处 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。5(2013 重庆，24)John invited about
4、40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.Athem BthatCwhich Dwhom解析：选 D 考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且“most of _”在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词 whom 引导。6(2013 山东，31)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.Aas BthatCwhen Dwhere解析：选 A 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该题为非限
5、制性定语从句，所填词在从句中作主语。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，where 和 when 不能作主语，所以选as。7(2013 山东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.Awhen BwhereCwhich Dwhom解析：选 C 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词island，并在从句中作主语，所以选 C。8(2013 浙江，5)The children, _ had played the whole day long, w
6、ere worn out.Aall of what Ball of whichCall of them Dall of whom解析：选 D 考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是 the children，此处关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故应该用关系代词 whom，故选 D 项。9(2013 浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.Awhat BwhereCwhen
7、Dwhy解析：选 B 考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是 a viewing platform，此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。10(2013 江苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere BwhichCwhat Dwhen解析：选 B 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， “_ he remembers starting as early as his childh
8、ood”为定语从句，先行词是 passion，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此选which。11(2013 安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.Ait BthatCwhat Dwhich解析：选 D 考查定语从句。句意：莫言获得了 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民很久以来的一个梦想得以实现。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。it 和 what 不能引导定语从句，可排除；that
9、 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。12(2013 湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.Awhom BwhoCwhat Dwhich解析：选 B 考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于意识到自己优点的人的身上。先行词是 those，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 who 引导定语从句，故答案为 B。13(2013 四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmen
10、t _ they live.Awhat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：选 D 考查定语从句。句意：现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 environment，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。14(2013 江西，33)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dhow解析：选 C 考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了那起事故到底是怎么发生的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从
11、句，a letter 是先行词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导。where 在这里相当于 in which。15(2012 北京，26)When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：选 B。考查定语从句。句意：他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候，他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。which he often was 是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作 was 的表语。
12、16(2012 江苏，22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhat解析：选 B 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知， “_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive”是定语从句，修饰先行词 people，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 who。17. (2012 天津，7)I w
13、ish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.Awho BwhoseCwhom Dwhich解析：选 B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的 help 是名词，与 Professor Smith 是所属关系，故用whose。18. (2011 江西，34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three yea
14、rs.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which解析：选 C 句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆 花了三年多才建成的建筑。 the construction of(的建筑) ， which 指代 the museum。 19. (2011 上海， 39)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus atation _you can hire to reach your host family.Awhich BwhereCwhen Das解析：选 A 句意：在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租( 辆)车去主人家里。考查定语从
15、句。先行词是 taxis，taxis 在从句中作 hire 的宾语，关系代词应用which，故选 A。20(2011 北京，26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _， of course, made all the others upset.Awho BwhichCwhat Dthat解析：选 B 考查定语从句。 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。21(2011 福建，24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students
16、 _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwho解析：选 A 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知， an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用 which 引导。 22(2011 陕西，11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dthat
17、解析：选 B 考查定语从句。句意： 我和我的朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们观赏到湖的美景。句中没有并列连词或从属连词，故逗号后为非限制性定语从句。因从句中缺少地点状语故用 where 引导。23(2010 浙江，3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.Awhom BwhichCthem Dthose解析：选 A 考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是 nearly 1,000 people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断
18、其在从句中的“地位”和“作用” ，此处先行词在定语从句中作 of的宾语，应该用关系代词 whom，据此选 A 项。24(2010 江西，31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.Awhere BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：选 A 考查关系词的用法。由空后句子中的 stay 可知，先行词应为表示地点的the training centre；同样由 stay 可知，先行词在定语从句中作状语。故用关系副词 wher
19、e 引导限制性定语从句。25(2010 湖南，28)I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.Awho BwhereCwhen Dwhich解析：选 A 考查定语从句。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用 who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 students。26(2009 重庆，34)Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ours
20、elves.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhere解析：选 D 考查定语从句。 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 race。where 在从句中作状语，表示地点，即“在比赛中” 。27(2009 福建，24)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：选 D 考查定语从句。先行词为 situation，condition ，state，point ，case 等时，且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，此时常用 where
21、引导定语从句。28. (2009 江苏，23)Because of the financial crisis，days are gone_local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.Aif BwhenCwhich Dsince解析：选 B 考查限制性定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句，因为谓语部分很短，谓语部分 are gone 被插入到先行词 days 与定语从句之间。when 引导定语从句修饰先行词days。29(2009 北京，26)What do you think of teaching，Bob?I find it fun a
22、nd challenging.It is a job_you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat解析：选 A 考查定语从句。 where you are doing something serious but interesting 是定语从句，修饰先行词 job，where 在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in which。30(2012 浙江，17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _， for some reason, had withd
23、rawn from all human society.Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhom 解析：选 B 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，定语从句的先行词是 a painter，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词 who。31(2012 江西，28)By 16：30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich BwhenCwhat Dthat解析：选 A 考查定语从句。从后面的 closing time(停止营业时间 )可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺
24、少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用 which 而不用 that 引导；when 不能作主语，故可排除 B 项；what 不能引导定语从句。32(2012 全国，8)That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhen解析：选 B 考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，我以后会告诉你更多相关的情况。which I will tell you more about later 是非限制性定语从句，which
25、 在从句中作about 的宾语，代指 that evening。 33(2012 四川，13)In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.Ain whom Bin themCof whom Dof them解析：选 C 考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词 them 而应用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句；在 46 个学生当中，表所属关系，应用 of。故选 C。34(2012 山东，32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses_are built clo
26、se to each other.Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat解析：选 D 考查定语从句。关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。35(2010 北京，27)Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat BwhoseCwhich Dthat解析：选 B 此题考查定语从句。关系词修饰从句中主语 diet，作 diet 的定语，故选B。36(2010 重庆，28)In China，
27、the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.Awhere BwhichCwhose Dthat解析：选 C 考查定语从句。 whose 在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，先行词为 cities。37(2009 江西，26)The house I grew up_has been taken down and replaced by an office building.Ain it BinCin that Din which解析：选 B 考查句子结构。句意：我成长过程中居住的房
28、子已经被拆毁，取而代之的是一幢办公楼。(that/which) I grew up in 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the house，关系代词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语。假如选择 D 项，应该是 the house in which I grew up。38(2009 四川，20) Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：选 D 考查定语从句。先行词 her stay 表示逗留(时间)，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词 when 引导定语从句。39(2009 浙江，14)I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy解析：选 B 考查定语从句。在主句中找出先行词，该句中的先行词是 a point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用” ，此处先行词 a point 在定语从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词 where 来引导，据此选 B 项。
