1、1. 那是正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。Anticipating that the demand for electricity
2、will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. 据说比尔因一再因违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. 5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性。It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid th
3、e possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.6. 半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home.7. 玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。Mary see
4、ms to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.8. 既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.9. 整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW.10. 自 1985 年从南京大
5、学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.11. 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.12. 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈-今年的求职者是去年的五倍。C
6、ompetition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.13.正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economi
7、cal development.14.这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.15.要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.16.据报导，
8、联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.17.多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击。Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.18.地震，台风和其他自然灾害无法妨止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。Earthquakes, typhoons and other
9、 natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.19.我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.20.海伦缺乏信心，我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的人。Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known any
10、one so unsure of herself.21.我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工你最好四处打听打听。Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around.22.他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.23.迈克尔去世了，留下了三个儿子，两个女儿和妻子伊丽沙白。Michael was surv
11、ived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.24.作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.25.我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.26.我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话我留下深刻印象。Befor
12、e I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.27.千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you (for it).28.我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggesti
13、ons about improving our working environment.29.迫于工会的压力，资方同意给工人增加 10%的工资。The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.30.女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.31. 当地
14、一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.32.我和你做笔交易你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。Lets make a dealyou wash my car, and Ill let you use it tonight.33.我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次在地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微的损失。We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in
15、 the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.34.我的花园既干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮生长。My garden is dry and shadyfew plants thrive in that condition35.那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film stars death/exact circumstance of the film stars death.36.没有个人档案，求职者很
16、难指望受雇当老师。Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.37.有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.38.依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure.39.有人说，美国运动员迈克菲尔普斯在 2008 北
17、京奥运会上赢得 8 块金牌简直是个奇迹。Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.40.洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.41.苏珊因车驾失去了双腿，有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。一天，苏珊在
18、浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了，那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾姑娘是如何成为一位作家的，苏珊读后被深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终也会成为一个有用的人生活下去。Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught he
19、r eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.42.和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。对我来说，情形就是这样。离开旧街区和那里的朋友们已有几年了。我一直打算给他们写信，可是总有这样那样的事儿，似乎就是抽不出空。但是我一直记挂着他
20、们，我想我今后一定会努力与他们保持通信联系的。It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just dont seem to find the time. They are alwa
21、ys on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future. 43.很难想象我们的先辈们没有现代技术带来的这么多方便，那日子是怎么过的。那个时候只有一小部分人享受一些舒适条件。大部分人连饭都吃不饱，更不要说接受教育的特权了。然而，许多人责怪现代技术，说它带来了很多问题。他们想减慢进步的速度。但是谁也不能阻止时代的前进。It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do w
22、ithout so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technolo
23、gy for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.44.托尼大学毕业后决定自己开业，一开始好多家银行都拒绝了他的贷款要求。但他毫不泄气，继续一个个拜访银行家寻求帮助。有一位银行家被他的决定和乐观精神所打动，最终答应贷款给他。如今他成了一们富商。在谈到所取得令人惊奇的成就时，托经说重要的是创造机遇而不是等待机遇。After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his
24、 own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy
25、 businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.45.我爸是一家制造公司的行政领导，工作很努力。他每周工作 6 天。每天他得解决各种各样问题，因此经常熬夜。但是，他还是竭尽全力兼顾工作和家庭。星期日我爸通常呆在家里，尽量多多照顾我们，最使我高兴的是，他给我烹饪我们最喜爱的菜肴，还和我们一起打球。My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufac
26、turing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my
27、 greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.46.李大伯自已虽然并不富裕，但在帮助别人时他从不犹豫。退休前他通过希望工程找到两个家境贫穷但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。此后他定期给他们寄钱。这丙从此孩子后来都考上大学，还获得了海外留学的机会。Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addres
28、ses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.47.我小时候常去家乡的动物园参观。那里最吸引我的是一对考虑，特别是那只雄虎。它们起被关在一只大的铁笼子里，后来放了出来，被迁到一个叫虎山的地方。二十年后我再度访问了这个动物园，欣慰
29、地发现虎山仍在，但已扩大了许多。在那里海活动的共有大小 6只老虎，而不是两只了。When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years
30、 later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!48.今天早晨我从我的便携式收音机中听到一则很有意思的新闻：一个 36 岁的男子和他 10岁儿子在同一个班级上课，为取得高分而互相竞争。事情是这样的：那个男子叫李伟，小时候太懒散，什么都不肯学。由于几乎没有受过教育，没有掌握有用的技术，所以他很难挣到足够维持生活的工
31、资。他的生活经历使他充分认识到一个道理：他必须首先获得知识，然后才能积累财富。李伟发誓要跟儿子一起上学，下决心努力学习。This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/ Its like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to l
32、earn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.
