1、第五节 动词和短语动词第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010 年高考题1. （10 福建 27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 答案： C 考点：短语辨析解析：A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,2. （10 福建 30）Weve just moved into a bigger ho
2、use and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 答案：C考点：动词词组辨析 解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with 废除，去掉；C. get down to 着手处理 D. look forward to 盼望，期待 3. （10 福建 33） In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. -I cant agree more
3、. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 答案：D考点：动词词义辨析解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D. 使联合，使结合；4. （10 上海 30）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as muc
4、h as D. as far as答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词 travel 可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为 as far as。as far as远到.5. （10 安徽 22）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案：C. 考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。解析
5、： getting rid of 意为“摆脱；去除” ； getting along with 意为“与相处；进展” ； Looking up to 意为“尊敬；敬仰” ； looking down upon 意为“看不起；轻视” 。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。 ”6. （10 安徽 23）-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur答案：A. 考点：
6、本题考查动词辨析。解析： appeal to 意为“吸引 ”；belong to 意为“属于” ；refer to 意为“提到；涉及” ；occur to 意为“突然想到” 。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。 ”7 （ 10 江西 25）Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案：A考点：考察动词词组。解析：,attach importance to 关注.8
7、（ 10 江西 26）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。 9.（10 江西 29）We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, do
8、gs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return答案：D考点：考察 in 的词组。解析： in all 共计 in fact 实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。10.（ 10 山东 27）Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案:C考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析：句意应为
9、“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。 ”表示“学会”用 pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐” ；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅” ；set up 表示“建立，设置；造成，产生” 。11. （10 山东 31）Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct答案:A考点：本题考查动词在具体
10、语境中的使用。解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用 manage it。serve 表示“为服务；接待” ；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合” ；construct 表示“建造，构筑；构思” 。12. （10 天津 11）Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案：A 考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，
11、他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out 是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off 是“动身，出发”的意思。只有 A 项符合题意。1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book答案：D. 考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book 和 tickets 搭配，是 “订票”的意思。13. （10 四川 6）
12、Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what? nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案：考点：考查系动词辨析。解析：与上句中的 eat with their eyes 相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为 A。14 （ 10 四川 8）Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily ，a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：B 考点：考查动词词组。解析： get
13、up 意为“起床，起立” 。句意为“Jenny 正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。 ”故选 B。1 意为“从事，占据时间或空间 ”；C 意为“闭嘴” ；D 意为“建造，搭起” 。15. （全国22 ）The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上” 。解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，de
14、liver 译为递送，press 译为按，压， pack 译为打包。16. （10 江苏 24）Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案：C。解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。17.（ 10 江苏 26）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but
15、 it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out答案：C解析：排除可能性。Find out 是查找出 point out 指出 carry out 执行，实施18. （10 江苏 29）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far fr
16、om C. out of D. due to 答案：B. 解析：far from 表示 not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to 表示因为, 由于19. （10 陕西 14） You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案：A.考点：考查动词短语辨析。解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等） ；agree o
17、n：就达成协议；agree about：对 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选 A。20. （10 全国8）My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案：A考点：考查动词词组辨析。解析： put away 放好，收拾起来；put up 举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来21. （10 湖北 28）Just as the clothes
18、a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes答案: C 考点：考查动词词义辨析解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。 ”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是 reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强，巩固” ；“sh
19、ape”作动词表示“塑形”.22.（ 10 湖北 29）Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 答案：B考点：动词词组辨析解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。 “如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。 ”
20、look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出） ，只有 live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。23.（ 10 湖北 30）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案：D考点：词组辨析解析：先理解短语的意思. In preference to
21、（优先于） ；in place of（代替） ；in agreement with（同意，与一致） ；in exchange for（交换） 。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词 preference, exchange, place, agreement 的意思即可，猜测较为容易。24. （10 辽宁 28）Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案：D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同
22、爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而 turn on 则是“打开” ，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴 ”等意思；turn around 是“转身”的意思。只有 turn out 符合语境。25.（ 10 辽宁 32）The new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise 除了表示
23、“允诺，答应 ”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree 是“同意，赞同” ；pretend 是“假装” ；decline 是“衰老，衰退” 。只有 promises符合题意。26 （ 10 浙江 4）The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport C confirm Dsubmit答案：B考点：本题考查动词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider 考虑，思考，认为等；support 支持，拥护，维持；confirm 证实
24、，确认；submit 使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。27 （ 10 浙江 12）After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C考点：本题考查与 get 相关的短语辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with 侥幸逃脱；get on with 与有好相处；get through 接通，顺
25、利通过，完成；get across 被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。2009 年高考题1. (09 安徽 23)Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案 D2 (09 安徽 34) But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not f
26、inishC. had not finished D. could not have finished答案 D3. (09 北京 23) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 答案 D4. (09 北京 30) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice h
27、ad been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C5. (09 北京 32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09 福建 22) Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of wa
28、ter . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案 D解析 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是 large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选 D。7. (09 福建 31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities
29、 live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选 D。8 (09 湖南 27)Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案 B解析 考查
30、时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗 ? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选 B。9. (09 湖南 35) The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案 B解析 考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。10. (09 江西 28) At present, one of the apartments
31、in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 答案 A解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据 at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。11. (09 江西 29)What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案 B
32、解析 本题考查时态的用法。 根据 since last month 可知应用现在完成时。12. (09 江西 31) Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案 D解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据 I overslept this mo
33、rning 可知应用一般过去时。13. (09 海南 26) His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of 答案 B解析 句意为：他的妹妹在 1998 年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。14. (09 海南 29) Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt
34、 knownC. dont know D. havent known答案 A解析 句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。15. (09 山东 25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是 since 1997 所以用完成时态。16.
35、(09 山东 34) I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案 B解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是 at the time.17. (09 陕西 7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. wa
36、s going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A。18. (09 陕西 9) This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time 引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词 is 可知此处
37、用现在完成时，选 D。19. (09 四川 15) Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 答案 C 解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20. (09 四川 18) You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan Unive
38、rsity for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 答案 A 解析 考查时态。我在四川大学学过 4 年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了 D。 21 (09 浙江 20)What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A Missed B. had missed C. mi
39、ss D. would miss答案 A22. (09 重庆 23) She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 答案 D23. (09 重庆 28) Ive got to go now. Must you? I_you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 答案 B24. (09 全国8)Progress so far very
40、good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案 C2008 年高考题1.(08 全国22)What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples， .A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel答案 B解析 考查 I think“我认为，我想 ”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08 全国23)The performance nearly three hours，but few
41、people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted答案 D解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last 意为“持续” 。3.(08 全国34)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up 为“从事，做”的意思。4.(08 全国9)What ar
42、e you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up答案 C解析 本题考查 turn 构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over 翻过一页书(纸) ，符合句意。turn off 关闭；turn around 完成；提供；生产出；turn up 调大；出现；发生。5.(08 全国18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it .A
43、.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved答案 B解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain 包含，含有；collect 搜集;整理；load 装载；save 挽救。6.(08 天津 7)The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on答案 D解析 put away 收好，放好；take down 写下，记下；look ov
44、er 从上面看；察看，检查；carry on 继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7.(08 天津 13)Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match答案 D解析 句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit 指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare 比较，对照； match 指颜色、款式等的搭配。8.(08 安徽 28)Are you happy with your new computer?No， it is me a lot
45、of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing答案 C解析 give sb. a lot of trouble 给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble 给某人留下很多麻烦。9.(08 安徽 35)Dont be so discouraged.If you such feelings，you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away答案 D解析 carry on 开展，进行； get back 取回，拿回；bre
46、ak down 分解，崩溃；put away 收拾起来。10.(08 江西 25)I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think答案 C解析 take.as.把当作/认为；另外，look on.as.和 think of.as.也有此意。若用 A 项，需要把后面的as 去掉。11.(08 湖北 23)Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support答案 C解析 observe 在此句中意为 “遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等） ”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。12.(08 湖北 24)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer to t
