1、 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、重点短语1. turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about . 有独特之处10. pardon me
2、 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one s way to. 在去.的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use proper language 使用合适的语言23. pa
3、rk one s car 停车24. an underground parking lot地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to. 去.的路27. travel to.28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人29. look forward to.期盼30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二、重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until y
4、ou try something.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。 21*cnjy*com2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。2-1-c-n-j-y3_ do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？ 21教育名师原创作品4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the p
5、ost office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 从句The clerk suggests they go to the. museum.工作人员建议他们去博物馆。二单元重点语法：宾语从句（一）直接引语变为间接引语时的变化: 1 .人称的变化规律： 一随主，二随宾，三不变2. 时态的变化规律：（1）如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。 如：He says , “ I like math.” -He say
6、s that he likes math.（2）如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种（一般过去时，过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时，即：am / is 变 was ; are 变 were; do /does 变did ; will 变 would ; can 变 could; did 不变或变 had done; have/ has done 变 had done ）注意：当直接引语是真理和事实时，变间接引语时时态不变。（二）直接引语变间接引语变法如下：1. 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用 that，that 可以省略。引号
7、外面的 said to sb 要改为 told sb ; 引号外面只有 said 时，保持不变。如：He said , “I like it very much.”- He said that he liked it very much.练习 He said to me , “I will learn math well. ”He_ _ that _ _learn math well. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用 if / whether, 变为 陈述句语序 。引号外的 said to sb 要改为 asked sb, 引号外面只有 said 时,said 改为 asked
8、,可以加一个 me。如“He said, “ Are you interested in Chinese?”He asked me if I was interested in Chinese.练习： She said to Tom ,” Do you work in the school?”She _ _ _ _ _ in the school.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导，变为 陈述句语序 。引号外的 said to sb 要改为 asked sb, 引号外面只有 said 时,said 改为 asked ,可以加一个 me。如： He said to m
9、e, “ What can I do for you?”He asked me what he could do for me. 练习：He said to Tom, “How do you find it?” He _ _ _ _ _it以上三种变化就是变成宾语从句。4. 直接引语是祈使句：1) 肯定的祈使句，变为间接引语时 ，去掉引号，在动词前加 to ,引号外的 said to sb 要改为 told / asked sb. 即构成：told/asked sb to do sth 结构。21 世纪教育网版权所有如 ：She said to her son, “ Open the door
10、.” -She told her son to open the door.练习：He said to me, “ Listen to me carefully.”21cnjycomHe _ _ _ _to _ carefully.【版权所有：21 教育】2) 否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，把后面的 dont 改为 not to. 引号外的 said to sb 要改为 told / asked sb.，即构成：told/asked sb not to do sth 结构。如：She said to her son, “ Dont open the door.”She told he
11、r son not to open the door.练习：He said to me, “Dont sing in class.”He _ _ _ _ _in class.巩固练习：将所给直接引语变为间接引语：1 She said to us , “ I has been to New York.” She _ _that _ _ been to New York.2. We said to them, “ Have you learned French?” We _ _ _ _ _ learned French. 3. They said to us, “When do you do ho
12、mework?” They asked _ _ _do homework.4. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet. 21cnjy5. “Dont look out of the window,” she said to me. She _me _ _ _ out of the window.6. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher _ that the sun _ bigger than the moon.重点点拨1
13、. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？=Excuse me. Could you tell me _ _ to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _ _ get to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _ get to the restrooms?=Excuse me. _ _ the way to the restrooms, please?【出处：21 教育名师】=Excuse me.
14、 _ _ the restrooms, please?=Excuse me. How _ _ get to the restrooms, please?2. dress 的相关短语1) dress up “化装” ，“穿上盛装”，“打扮” ，dress up as sb. 装扮成2）dress sb.“给某人穿衣服 ”， dress oneself “自己穿衣服”她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。She _ _ _ quickly.练习：1） 他们都打扮成解放军的模样。 They all _ _ _ PLA men.2）Child ren_as black cat,cowboys, superman a
15、t night on Halloween(万圣节)A get dressed B. put on C. dress up D. are dressed3）她太小不会给自己穿衣服。She is too young _ _ _.4) 他每天给妹妹穿衣服。 He_ his sister every day.3. come on快点 =be quick= hurry up由come构成的短语还有：come true 实现； come up with 提出，想出； come out 出来;出版;花开come in 进来； come back 回来Be quick, or you will be late
16、! =_ _,or you will be late! 4. 一对；一双；一副 a pair of 其谓语动词由 pair 的单复数决定This pair of shoes_(be) very comfortable.Look! There_(be)three pairs of shoes over there.单元重点词组：1. 取一些钱_ some money 2. 一对；一双；一副a_of 3.如何到达书店_ _get to the bookstore4. 在你的右边_ your right 5. 向左/ 右转_ left / right. 6.在和之间_.and7. 经过go _8.对
17、做某事感到兴奋be_to do sth 9. 来吧come _10. 在某人去 的路上_ones way_ 11. 走向前；朝走去.walk _ _ 12. 什 么 ； 请 再 说 一 遍 ； 抱 歉 ； 对 不 起 _ me 13.沿着这条街往东走go_ _this street14.基于文化知识_ _cultural knowledge 15.如何礼貌地寻求帮助how to_ _help_16一家.地下停 车 场 _ underground _ lot 17.听起来不礼貌sound_18.在某些情形下_some_19.花时间导入一个请求spend time_ _a request20.很抱
18、歉打扰你be_to_you 21.兑换一些钱_some money 22.去的路the_ _.23. 盼望；期待（做）某事.look_ _ to sth(doing) sth 24.初次，第一次_the_time25.在三楼_the_floor 26.由于（做）某事感谢某人_sb_(doing) sth中考连接1. She told me that she_ shopping with her sister the next day.【来源：21世纪教育网】A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone2. The teacher told us the
19、moon_ around the earth. A. went B. goes C. going D. move3 The teacher asked me, “Do you have a lot of homework to do during the holiday?” The teacher asked me I a lot of homework to do during the holiday.4. The reporter asked the girl“Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?”The reporter asked
20、the girl she her volunteer work on weekendswww.21-cn-5. My friend asked me, “ Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?“ My friend asked me I my parents with the house work on weekdays.6. “How do you look after your pet cat?” my teacher asked me.My teacher asked me _ _ _ after my pet
21、cat.7. “Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.Father asked me _I _ going to watch the football match next Sunday.8. “Did you sleep well last night?“ David asked her. David asked her well last night. 9. Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句)Pl
22、ease tell me _ us a talk this afternoon. （注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。）10. I dont know what I should do next.(改为简单句)I dont know _ _ _ _. 11. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?= Excuse me, could you please tell me_ _ _ to the bookstore? 基础知识练习：I. 单项选择1. _ ol
23、d man in front of Tom is _ artist. A. An, an B. A, the C. The, an D. The, a 2. Everyone was _when they heard the _ news.A. exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting C. exciting；excited D. Excited; excited3. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather.A. belongs to B. happens to C .dep
24、ends on D. concentrate on4. Sorry，I havent _ money _ buy the new iPad.A.such, that B. too, to C. enough, to D.enough, for5. 【2013 山东威海】Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A.how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can6. Could you please _ such a thi
25、ng again? A. not to do B. dont do C. not doing D. not do7. They _ five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost8. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above9.【2012 甘肃兰 州】All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? Beca
26、use he was on duty.A. except B. besides C. except for D.beside10. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded_.A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once11.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes12. We
27、 live _ a supermarket. Its very convenient. A. right B. far away from C. next to D. on the right 13. Would you please _ the window? Its hot now. A. close B. to close C. open D. to open14. Do you know _? Yes, in two days. A. when will Mr Li come back B. how long Mr Li will come backwww-2-1-cnjy-comC.
28、 what time will Mr Li come back D. how soon Mr Li will come back15. Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player? _ A. Certainly! Its here. B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Not at all.16. Do you still remember _?A. that he sai d B. what he said C. did he say that D. what
29、 did he say17. The terrible accident happened _ the evening of October 4th, 2009. A. in B. on C. from D. at18. In English, my sister does _ speaking than writing. A. good at B. better at C. well in D. better in19. . Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you
30、 waiting for D. where you live in20. - Do you know if she _ back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. Ill call you if she _ back.A. will come, comes B. comes, comes C.comes, will come D.will come, will come21. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen22. I cant understand _th
31、e boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left23.We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_Awhy to start Bwhen to start Cwhat to start Dwhich to start24. Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes. But light travels _ sound. Aas fas t as
32、Ba little faster than Cmuch faster than Dslower than25. 2012宜昌 Where are you going for the coming winter camp?I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month.Auntil Bunless Cthough Dthrough26.2013菏泽 Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually _ to take the undergr
33、ound train to most places. Aamazing Bexpensive Cconvenient Dexciting27. Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? Its _. Aexpensive Bmore expensive Cless expensive Dthe most expensive28.2013泸州 Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt? Awhere y ou buy Bwhere do you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhe
34、re you bought 29.2013济宁 D o you know_？Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or not Bwhen will Paul go to the partyChow Paul went to the party Dhow did Paul go to the party 30.2013潍坊 The woman asked the policeman where _Athe p ost office is B was the post office Cis the post offic
35、e Dthe post office was 31.Do you know _ the man with glasses is? A reporter, I think.Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhere 32.Could you tell me_？ Awhat to do it B what to do Chow to do Dwhen to do 33.Could you please tell me _？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stamps Bwhen you will take you
36、r vacationCwhen was the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here 将下列简单句合并为复合句1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know. I dont know _ my Chinese book _2She stud ies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says. Jane says _ _ in Lantian Middle School.3Do you stu dy French? Could you tell
37、 me? Could you tell me _ _ _ French?4Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun. 完成句子：1.沿着这条路直走，然后左转。Go along/down this street and
38、_ _.2.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。I stopped when I _ _ the store. 3.昨天吉姆直到下午 3 点 才回来。Jim _ _ _ _ three oclock in the afternoon yesterday. 4.2013黄冈 Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is _ (不礼貌的). 5. 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？ _ you _ me _ _ _ _the post office? 6. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？_ you _ tell me _ _ _ _ a
39、 dictionary?7. 你能告诉我中心街在那吗？Can you _ _ _ Center Street _?8. 你能告诉我在新镇上是否有一些好的博物馆？Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ good museums in Newtown?9. 你知道在这儿附近是否有一些公共洗手间吗？Do you _ _ _ _ _ pubic restrooms _ _? 10. 你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你说话的对象或你对他们的熟悉程度。The _ you use might _ _ _you are speaking to or how _ you know them
40、. 11. 我想知道你是否能帮助我。I _ _ you can help me.中考试题选登1.Which flower is the city flower of Jinan?2. 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil will be held in _ in June. 3. .Why was Miss Read so angry with you this morning?She asked me _.A. why I was late for school again B. how I came to school this morningC. what did I h
41、ave for breakfast D. what time did I go to bed last night4. Could you tell me _? Sure. He is in Room 303.A. how old is your sister B. where is the post officeC. when did you meet Sam D. where I can find Mr. Lee 5. “When are you going to Australia?” Mary asked her father. (改写句子，句意不变) 21 教育网Mary asked
42、 her father _ he _ going to Australia.6. 令我们吃惊的是，这位老人竟然天天服用这种药物。To _ _, this old man takes this kind of medicine every day.7. 我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。We all take _ in the fast _ of our country, but we must also face a lot of challenges. 8. Which of the following Chinese writers won the Nobel P
43、rize for Literature last year?8. . Which of the following places should we go to if we want to take the high-speed train?A. B. C. D.9. How long has Robert _? Since 2004.21世纪*教育网A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school10. Could you please tell me _?Yes. There is one on Center Street.21*cnjy*comA. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants ar
