1、写作四步走：1.审题：内容，形式， 时态，对象 2.构思：结构，过渡（词），有用词 3.成文：语言 (连贯性) 4.审核：改错（动词，主谓一致）审题-构思-成文-审核,写文章的步骤,图表作文这类作文一般是柱状图，块状图进行分析。如果是线状图，要讲明线的走向，数据对比，说明什么，原因分析和前景预测或个人看法。如果是柱状图，要讲明柱的高低，数据对比，说明什么，原因分析和前景预测。如果是块状图，要说明块状比例，数据对比例，说明什么，原因分析和前景预测。 步骤： 1） 说明图表概况。 2） 图表概况说明了什么。 3） 分析原因。 4） 前景预测或个人看法。,图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分三个层次来
2、写： 第一按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。 第二对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。 第三可写读图表后的想法和评论，从而得出自己的结论。(审题）,图表作文三个层次要求,目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一。下图是就此现象所做的问卷调查结果。结果表明，支持者和反对者各占一半。请从中选一种你支持的观点，用英语描述关于这个观点的调查结果，并说明你支持的理由。 注意：1. 词数100-120左右。,Nowadays its common for parents to drive their children to and fr
3、om school. Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people surveyed are in favor of the practice（做法）. Among them, half believe that driving children to school saves time. Another 30% think it comfortable to go by car, especially in harsh weather. About 15% consider it a good choice
4、just for the sake of childrens safety. Still others think it offers more chances for parents to communicate with their children. Personally, I like the idea of driving children to and from school. The children may have more sleep time by getting up a bit later. Also, more and more families own priva
5、te cars. The parents tend to drive to work. It would save a lot of trouble for children if they give their children a ride on their way to and from work. (121),Nowadays its common for parents to drive their children to and from school. Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people
6、 surveyed are against the practice. About 55% of them believe it results in heavier traffic, especially in rush hours. Around 30% think that driving kids to and from school will add to pressure on parents. It takes time, expense and effort to do this. Still again, 15% worry that children may become
7、more dependent on their parents in the long term (run). While I agree that going to school by car is a better solution for young children, I dont think it a good idea for older children. With high pressure on their studies, they need to find extra time for exercise. It would be better if they chose
8、to cycle or walk to and from school instead of taking a car, which will definitely help them keep fit. (128),Half of the people surveyed are in favour of the idea while the other half take an objection to it, who hold the view for the following reasons. The chart shows half of the objectors are trou
9、bled by frequent traffic jams on their way to school. It seems a waste of time since they are always held up for quite a long time during rush hours. From another perspective, objectors argue(表明观点） that children can hardly stand on their own feet if they are driven to school every day. In addition,
10、one third of them complain it adds to their parents burden from many aspects, such as money, time and energy. Personally, I dont think it a good idea to drive children to and from school. Though it is a common social phenomenon, it is not a necessity and may have negative effect on childrens growth.
11、,一、图表作文点明主题 常用的词有：1.table, chart, graph 2.describe, tell, show, represent等等。 二、分析差异 在描写变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。常用的词汇有： 1.rise, increase, drop, decrease, fall, reduce升高降低 2.while, but, on the contrary, however, 转折 3.Compared to/with. ,in contrast相比之下 4.as.as, the same as, similar to, 相同 5.
12、 be different from differ from 不同 三、得出结论 In conclusion/ We can draw the conclusion that., it seems clear that /Its clear from the chart that., We can learn/know that,文章框架的套用模式 Model OneFrom the graph, we know the number of isin 1999. And the number in 2003 has increased /decreased to. (说明了图表概况)The c
13、hange of the number/ The increasing numbers from 1999 to 2003 shows/show that more and more people prefer torather than do（数据揭示了什么）The reasons for this instance (情况)are as follows. Firstly,原因一。Secondly原因二。Thirdly原因三。However, with the help of More and more people willin future.(However, as the societ
14、y goes by, more people will realizeand I believe that the number ofwill increase.),多幅图 Model TwoThe figure of the first graph shows that(第一幅图的情况)While the figure of the second graph shows that（另一幅图的情况）. The figures of the two graphs warn us that(两幅图的数据说明了什么)The reasons for the change/difference of t
15、he figures are as follows. Firstly,SecondlyThirdly（说明变化的原因）In a word, from the graphs, we have learned thatAnd I believe that(总结和预测)记住： 这类要用一般现在时(现在的情况）或过去式（过去的数据）。另外，这类作文在高考中属于比较难的一种，因此，主要内容应在原因分析上，其他部分可以用一两句话交代清楚就行。,阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。,可根据图表信
16、息，适当发挥。,Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly recently. In 2002,35% of the people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006. The chart shows that the number of people spending their holidays traveling a
17、broad increased. Compared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to 25%. Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future. The chart shows that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the sa
18、me, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10% in 2002 to 30% in 2006. Maybe people become tired of the city life and want to be close to nature.,As economy develops and the standard of life improves, the beginning of 21th century sees a significant change in the ways people spend their
19、 holidays.Compared with 2002, 25% of inhabitants chose to travel abroad in 2006, increasing by about 10%. And 30% of people enjoy camping outside cities, the figure of which grew by 20% in four years. Besides, 35% of the population spent their holidays along the seaside, while 5% more did so four ye
20、ars ago in 2002. In the year 2006, only one out of ten people stay at home during holidays, 20% less than those in 2004.Owing to the development of transportation and tourism as well as the increase of family income, people lead a more colorful life. With the pleasing progress of the whole society,
21、Im sure a life of higher quality is around the corner.,As we all know, with living standard improving , people have more and more spare time and money for their holidays. As a result, big changes have taken place in the ways people spend their holidays during 2002 to 2006.Only 10% of people chose to
22、 stay at home in 2006, which decreased by 25% according to 2002. Going to the seaside seemed always to be a best choice. Surely, golden sunshine and white beaches were great attractions all the time. Besides, people began to take interest in traveling abroad and camping, which increased by10% and 20
23、% during this period of time. Obviously, owing to the development of transportations, these kinds of travels are more and more convenient and popular.In a word, the changes are great and delighting. People began to enjoy the life better.,【表述图表信息基本句型 (建议背诵) 】 1. The year 2006 sees a sharp decrease in
24、 the number of people staying at home on holidays compared with the year 2002, when 35 percent of people spent their holidays at home. 2. In 2002, only 10 percent of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. 3. In 2006, a large percentage of people chose to go camping on their holidays. 4. Howev
25、er, the number of people going to seaside and staying at home decreased separately by 5% and 25%. 5. The number of people going camping in 2006 has more than doubled compared with that of the year 2002. 6. In 2002, those going to seaside on their holidays made up 40 percent of all investigated.,The
26、number ofhas also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2000 to 2008. There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in in the future. There is a growing tendency for Chinese to spend their holiday abroad. Compared with the number 5 years ago, which was only 20%, now more than 50% of the families prefer
27、 to spend their holiday traveling. Of all other things they spend their wages on, the most important were phone calls (40%), followed closely by clothes and makeup (35%) . In the past, one in three families could afford to buy houses, while now 70% of them have their own flats.,02上海春季 Directions: Wr
28、ite an English composition in about 120 words according to the chart and instructions given in Chinese.根据图表, 简要描述某市近年每百手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长的原因,1,10,20,50,As the living conditions improve, recent years have already seen a sharp increase in the number of people who own mobile phones. Dating back to 1995,
29、mere one people in a hundred had a cell phone in the city. The number rose to 10 after two years and then doubled after another two years, reaching 20 in 1999. By 2001, there have been fifty mobile phone users out of a hundred people in this city. Such dramatical changes results from many aspects. T
30、he major reason is the development of economy and increasing income of common people. Another factor that counts is the coming of information era and globalization. People tend to rely on their cell phones than before. Thus, it is reasonable to say that the number will keep going up in the near futu
31、re.,As the chart shows, in the recent years, the number of mobile owners rose rapidly. Only in two years, the rate increased from the original 1% in 1995 to 10% in 1997. Moreover, the year 1999 saw an extra 10% rise . When it reached 2001, half to the population was accessible to mobile phones. Taki
32、ng the development of economy and the increase of personal income into account, such a change is still in the expectation. On the other hand, the strong desire for considerable and convenient communication also decides a large demand for mobile phones. Of course, the falling price is another attract
33、ion. In short, therell surely come the day when everyone leads an enjoyable life with a mobile phone in hand.,The recent ten years has seen a great increase in the number of mobile owners. As the table shows, only one out of a hundred had mobile phones in 1995, while in 1997 the number increased qui
34、ckly to one out of ten. Compared with 1997, the percentage of mobile phone users rose by 10% in 1999. In contrast, the year 2001 saw a more significant change that nearly half of the citizens had mobile phones. Owning to the development of the economy, people gradually attach importance to the communication. Besides, with the living level rising, it seems to be easy to afford a mobile phone. Through the above analysis, it is obvious that there is still a growing tendency, which reflects a colorful life.,
