1、英语中考总复习共 15 页 1全方位教学辅导教案教 学内 容 1.中考考点三：代词重 点难 点1. 人称代词和不定代词的用法。2.常考代词的用法。教 学目 标1.掌握代词的基本用法和重点用法。2.在句子中正确使用代词。课前交流作业完成情况：交流与沟通：教学过程针对性授课一人称代词：单数 复数人称 数与格主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I we 第二人称 you you you you第三人称 it/she/he they 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:（1）单数:二,三,一 （ you he/she;
2、it - I） You, he and I should return on time.（2）复数:一,二,三 (We , you and they );We, you and they are all students.注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。Who broke the window ? I and Mike .b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三
3、人称时:I and Mike like playing basketball.英语中考总复习共 15 页 8d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。I and Jack who is my best friend went to Beijing last summer.二.物主代词.人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their名词性 ours yours yours /hers theirs用法：形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性
4、的物主代词常与 of 连用。Our classroom is as big as _(they) .=_ _ This is a friend of _(my). (双重所有格）注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）2)形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own = a house of_三. 反身代词人称和数 单数 复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 记忆小窍门:反身代
5、词有规律,第三人称宾格加 self.其余都要物主加 self,复数 ves 来把 f 替.反身代词的常用搭配:1.enjoy oneself = have a good timeWe enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.2.hurt oneself 伤了某人自已I hurt myself. 注：(1) “伤”， 是及物动词，可以做主动、被动。I hurt myself. I was hurt. I hurt my leg. My leg was hurt.“疼”，不及物动词，没有被动.My leg hurts. 我的腿疼。英语中考总复习共 15 页 103
6、. teach oneself . = learnby oneslf I teach myself English. = I learn English by myself. 4. all by oneself =by oneself 4.help oneself to sth.Help yourself to some fruit, Jim. 5.look after oneself Jack often looks after himself when his parents are on business trip. 6.leave sb by oneself You cant leav
7、e your baby by himself.7.lose oneself in I lost myself in the world the author created. 8.say to oneselfThe old man often says to himself. 9.for oneself 为自己One should not live for oneself alone. 10. by oneselfI can do it by myself ,我自己能做 .11dress oneself My sister is too young to dress herself.12.im
8、prove oneself 努力提高自己 She works hard to improve herself in English. 四.指示代词1.近指: this these 远指: that those 2.用法:1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That 代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai .The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop.A.this B.that
9、 C.one D.those 2)that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that 代替前面提到的句子.He had a bad cold , that is why he didnt come .3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而 that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?英语中考总复习共 15 页 15五.不定代词的区别.1.one 与 it 的区别One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而 it 代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?注：it 还有一些特别的用法。1）用作
10、形式主语,常用于 “Its +adj +to do sth”句型中.2) 用在句型: “It seems that ”中.3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中.4) 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中.5) 用在句型: “Its +adj +that 从句”中.6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .one 代替同类事物中的一种（常是可数名词），some 代替不可数名词同类事物。2.some 与 any 的区别(1)
11、 一般情况下 ,some 用于肯定句 ,any 用于否定 ,疑问句中.He asked me for _ paper , but I didnt have_.Are there _ books on the desk?(2) any 可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。If you are looking for any stamps, you can find them in my drawer.If you have any trouble, please let me know.(3) 但在表建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,仍用 some 代 any. 常用于 could / would
12、/ May 开头或 what about /how about . 的句中。May I have some water ?Would you like some tea?3.many 与 much 的区别many+可数名词的复数 much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of (lots of )+复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of/lots of 不能用于否定句中 . 否定句中用 many /much .英语中考总复习共 15 页 154.a few /few /a little /little 的区别The story is easy to read . there are _ n
13、ew words in it . Hurry up ! There is _ time left .Dont worry! We have _ time to get there.5.each / every 的区别each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street ._ student has read the story .注:each 可以与 of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数 .而 every 不能与 of 连用.只能
14、放在名词前作定语.Each of us _(study ) hard .6.no one 与 none 的区别no one 表示没有人 , 不能与 of 连用。 none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.The boys were all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别There are many trees on _ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all 注: 1
15、). both 的否定词是 neither , all 的否定词是 none.2).both of 作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数 .neither of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 .Neither of the answers _(be) right .Both of my parents _(be) workers.3). none of 作主语时，谓语动词可以复数也可以单数，具体看语境：用法 表否定(几乎没有) 表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词 few a few修饰不可数名词 little a little都 都不 任何一个两者之间 both neither either三者或三者以上
16、 all none any英语中考总复习共 15 页 15None of us has ever been to the US. 我们之中没有任何一人去过 US。（强调没有一个人去过，一个人，单数）None of them are my friends.他们都是我的朋友。（强调一群人所以复数） 4). all/all of 一般说来,all 和 all of 都可以放在有限定词 (如冠词、物主代词等 )修饰的名词之前。All (of) my friends are working hard.我的朋友都在努力工作。 All (of) the food is good to eat.所有的食品都好
17、吃。 注：All of 和 all 的谓语动词用单复数，要看后面接的名词但是，如果名词前面没有限定词，则不能用 all of。 误：All of children like watching TV. 正：All children like watching TV. All of 后面还可跟人称代词宾格(us, you, them),all 则不能。 All of us are very busy.我们大家都很忙。4).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时 ,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor Not only you bu
18、t also she likes watching TV.= _ you _ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) either or 或者 或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表
19、示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb 某人也不怎么样. 反义为 So sb. If you dont go there , _ _ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答: 用 none 回答.英语中考总复习共 15 页 15Who 的回答 :用 no one 回答.What 的回答:用 nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? _.Who can answer the question ? _.A. None B.No one C.Nothing 8.other /the oth
20、er /others /the others 的区别the other+名词=the others 有一个范围内，除掉一些，其余所有的other +名词 =others 另一些There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers.Two boys will go to the zoo, and _ boys will stay at home.Yesterday we went to plant trees. Some were digging; some w
21、ere planting; others are watering.注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个2) some others 表示一些 一些I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker .Some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window .3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个”Would y
22、ou like _ apple ?9.Every one of us has seen the film .Everyone should do their best .(空)后面没有名词 (空)后面有名词有数量限制(特指) the others the other没有数量限制(泛指) others othereveryone 每个，人人，大家 不与 of 连用every one 每个人、物 可与 of 连用英语中考总复习共 15 页 1510.复合不定代词.注: 1. some, something, someone, somebody 多用于肯定句中any ,anything ,anyon
23、e, anyboby 多用于否定句和疑问句中。2.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.3.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.Is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ?I have something important to tell you. 4.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.I have got nothing to eat. 5. else 修饰不定代词时，放于不定代词之后.Do you have anything else to do?6.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的
24、主语用 he 或 they .Someone opened the door, didnt he/they? 有人开了门，是不是？Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影，是吗？2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .Everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?Nothing serious happened, did it?7.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中.表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”some any no everything so
25、mething anything nothing everythingone someone anyone no one everyonebody somebody anybody nobody everybody课 堂检 测2011 年中考真题目汇编代词1【2011广西柳州】What are _ teachers doing?They are having a meeting.A. this B. that C. those2【2011 湖南湘潭】 Can you cook by_? Yes, I can cook wellA. you B. yours C .yourself3【2011
26、乌鲁木齐】 All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.英语中考总复习共 15 页 15A. this B. that C. them D. it4【2011 哈尔滨】I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself5【2011 哈尔滨】 Each of us has _ _life goals, whi
27、ch will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.A. a little B. few C. a few6【2011 呼和浩特】-Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?-Yes, although they have three sons, of them live with their parents.A. neither B. both C. all D. none7【2011四川广元】Helpto some frui
28、ts.Thank you .A. yourself B. your C. You8【2011四川广元】 Can you speak English, Mr Wang？Yes, but onlyA. little B. a little C. a lot9【2011四川南充】Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?_.thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both10【2011 四川宜宾】I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _ is a
29、doctor.A. another B. other C. others D. the other11【2011 天津】 Is this _ ruler?No. _ is over there.A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her12【2011 北京】 Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.A. me B. mine C. you D. yours13【2011 北京】I knocked on the door but _ answered.A. somebody
30、 B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody14【2011 陕西】May I have a talk with you, sir? Ive got important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything15【2011 大庆】I dont like _of the sweaters. Please show me a third one.A. both B. either C. one D. all16【2011 内蒙古包头】 There is still a copy of thi
31、s book in the library. Will you go and borrow_?No, I will buy _in the bookstoreA. one; it B. one; one C. it; one D. it; it17【2011 广西百色】Your computer doesnt work now, is there _ with it?A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong18【2011 桂林市】This is _ MP4. Yours is over t
32、here. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 19【2011 连云港】Oh, the traffic is so heavy.Lets change _ route to the airport.A. other B. others C. the other D. another英语中考总复习共 15 页 1520【2011 黑龙江绥化市】My grandpa is ill. I have to look after_at home.A. he B.her C. him21【2011 广东深圳】Are these books _. No. they are not mine.
33、They belong to _.A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she22【2011 本溪】I need a dictionary. Who has got _?A. one B. it C. that D. this23【2011宁夏】Most of the work was done by my sister and_.A. A.me B. I C. my D. mine24【2011 重庆江津】 A: What else do you need?B: else. I think I have got everythin
34、g ready.A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything25【2011 广西贵港】What do you think of the two backpacks? _ of them are very nice.A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All26【2011 河源】Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK.Lets give him _ to eat.A. anything different B. different anythingC. something
35、 different D.different something27【2011 遵义】She rose from being _ to become a superstar.A.a famous person B. an unknown person C.an important person D.a nobody 28【2011 泰州】There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get _?OK, Mum!A. it B. one C. some D. any29【2011 浙江杭州】 A smile costs nothing, but gi
36、ves so _.A. little B. few C. many D. Much30【2011 山东烟台】36.-Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? -No, I think we need_ students.A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more课 后作 业（1）熟记代词的所有用法。（二）完成以下代词真题： 1【2011 江苏徐州】Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him.A. all B. b
37、oth C. none D. Neither2【2011 广西百色】I found a story-book on the desk, it isnt mine, it is _,I think.A. her B. she C. yours D. mine3【 河北省 2011】 George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats habit.A. he B. him C. his D. himself4【2011 福建莆田】David is new here, so we know_ about him.A. nothing B. somethin
38、g C. anything5【2011 广西南宁市】 My friend Tom comes from Canada and _ is a tall boy with blue eyes.A. he B. his C. she D. it6【2011 梧州】Kelly often helps _ with my math.英语中考总复习共 15 页 15A. my B. I C. me D. mine7【2011 贵州毕节】Mike，is this Toms pencil?Oh，yes，it is ！Amine Bhers Cyours Dhis8【2011 湖南湘西】 Whats your
39、favorite subject?_ favorite subject is P.E.A. His B. Her C. My9【2011 沈阳】 Jack is a famous writer. new book is very popular.A. My B. Your C. Her D. His10【2011 雅安】Whose comic book is this?Its _.A. her B. my C. his D. our11【2011 清远】Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_. A. I B. my C. myself D.
40、me12【2011 广西贺州】Is that _ _ schoolbag? No. _ _is white.A. his, His B. her, His C. he, His D. her, Her13【2011 郴州】Linda has two Chinese friends._often talk in Chinese.A. Their B. Them C. They14【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves 15
41、【 2011 重庆江津】Toms sister is ill in bed. He has to look after at home.A. her B. he C. him D. She16【2011 广西崇左】I feel my stomach terrible.I think I ate _at lunch time .A.something bad B.something good C.bad something D.good something 17【2011 山东菏泽】 _of the two story books are very interesting, so I cant
42、decide which one to choose.A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both 18【2011 山东枣庄】Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _of them.A. neither B. either C. both D. none19【2011 山东滨州】 The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.A. you; her B. your; h
43、er C. yours; her D. you; hers20【浙江湖州】 I could look after _ when I was five. Really? I cant believe it.A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself21【2011 山东泰安】Excuse me, are these _ new shoes?No, they arent. _ are black over there.A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours22【2011 山东泰安】I pre
44、fer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh, really! I think you should be good at _ of them.A. both B. neither C. some D. all23【2011 重庆】Please send _ best wishes to Mary.英语中考总复习共 15 页 15A. I B. me C. my D. mine24【2011 重庆】_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. Somebody B.
45、Everybody C. Nobody D. None25【2011 山东济宁】 Is this your key, Jenny ?No, _ is in my handbag. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours26【2011 山东济宁】Most students think they should have _ time and energy to develop their own interests.A. few B. less C. little D. more27【2011 四川乐山】Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid _ day is OK. Ill fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week.A. neither B.
