1、中考英语,必记16组易混动词辨析,1. used to do sth.;be used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.的区别,辨析:used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事. I used to get up at six in the morning. be used to doing.表示习惯做某事,to 后的动词用-ing形式 Im used to getting up early,be used to do sth. 指被用来做什么。Pens are used to write.,2. borrow , lend和keep的区别,borrow“
2、借“,为终止性动词,表示主语“借入“某物,常用短语borrow sth. from sb. lend“借“,为终止性动词,表示主语“借出“某物,常用短语lend sth. to sb.keep “保存,借“,为持续性动词,表示“长时间地借“,I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday. Could you lend your pen to me? How long can we keep the book?,3.dress, put on, 和wear的区别,dress sb.给某人穿衣服;dress sb.up打扮某人put on
3、穿上,戴上,表动作; wear 穿着,戴着,表状态;与“be in“同义,The boy dressed himself quickly. The lady dressed herself up and went to the party. Jim put on his coat and went out. Lily is wearing a red skirt today.,4.bring, take, carry, fetch,bring意为“拿来,带来“,表示“拿到靠说话人近的地方“take意为“拿走,带走“,表示“拿到远离说话人远的地方“carry 意为“扛,搬“,用力移动,没有方向性
4、,fetch 意为“去取,去拿“表示往返拿物。,Please take the books to the classroom.Remember to bring your home work to school tomorrow.The bag is very heavy, please carry it to my office.Shes gone to fetch the kids from school.,5.die, dead, death,和dying的区别,Die 意为“死“,是不及物动词,非延续性动词;Dead 意为“死的“,是形容词,表状态;Death 意为“死“,是名词;Dying意为“垂死的,要死的“,是形容词。,Her grandfather died last year.Her grandfather has been dead for two years.His death was a great loss to China.The poor old man was dying.,