1、Unit 8 Adventure必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -2-高频词汇 难点句型1.mean vt.意思是 ;意味着 ;打算 ,想要adj.小气的 ,吝啬的高考佳句 They think tradition means old things from the past.他们认为传统即指来自过去的旧的东西。 (2018全国 卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 )(1)mean sth表示 的意思mean doing sth意味着 (做 )某事mean to do sth想要做某事mean a lot/a great deal to sb对某人重要 (或有价值 )be
2、 meant to必须 ,得要What do you mean by.? 是什么意思 ?Do you mean to say.?你的意思是说 吗 ?(2)means n.手段 ;方法by this means用这种方法by no means绝不必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -3-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will,perhaps,be able to find other (mean) of adapting.(2017江苏卷 ,阅读理解
3、 D篇 ) True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal_ (mean) me no real harm.(2018全国 卷 ,语法填空 ) The median number(中位数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which (mean) that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.(2018全国 卷 ,阅读理解 C篇 ) 单句改错 Success,then,means never feel tired.(2
4、016天津卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 )means meant means feelfeeling必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -4-高频词汇 难点句型2.differ vi.不一致 ,不同于 ,有区别difference n.不同different adj.不同的高考佳句 Because a college community differs from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.由于大学社区与家庭不同 ,许多学生很难找到归属感。 (2016北京卷 ,阅
5、读理解 D篇 )(1)differ from和 不同differ in在 方面不同differ between.and.在 和 之间不同differ with sb on/about/over sth在 与某人意见相左 (2)be different from和 不同make a difference产生影响make no difference没有影响必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -5-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 Over the years,there have been a number of (differ) techniques to help
6、 designers approach this important point.(2018全国 卷 ,七选五 ) The style of the campus is quite different that of most Chinese universities.(2018全国 卷 ,阅读理解 C篇 ) Farmers in many countries are also adapting like thiseither by growing new produce,or by growing the same things_ (differ).(2017江苏卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 ) S
7、ince then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make a (differ).(2016上海卷 ,阅读理解 B篇 ) different from differently difference 必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -6-高频词汇 难点句型单句 改错 Susan and Lily are twins,but they quite differ from characters.fromin必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -7-高频词汇 难点句型
8、3.anxious adj.忧虑的 ,担心的 ,渴望的anxiously adv.忧虑地 ,担心地anxiety n.忧虑 ,担心高考佳句 As they headed toward their teens,they became increasingly anxious online.当他们步入青少年期 ,他们在网上越来越焦虑。 (2018江苏卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 )be anxious about对 担忧be anxious to do sth急切地要做某事 ,渴望做某事be anxious for sb为某人担心be anxious for sth渴望得到某物必修 3Unit 8 Adv
9、enture核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -8-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal_ (anxious) their patients may be experiencing.(2016全国 卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 ) (anxious) all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at
10、a time.(2016北京卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 ) The professor is anxious the ancient Chinese painting. According to Life in Likes,as children grew,they became more anxious (get) more public approval.(2018江苏卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 ) anxiety Anxious for to get必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -9-高频词汇 难点句型4.risk vt.冒 的危险 ;使遭受危险 n.风险 ,危
11、险risky adj.冒险的高考佳句 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.该评价的两位作者还在 2014年发表了一项研究 ,该研究显示 ,每天仅跑步 5到 10分钟就可以降低患心脏病和早期死亡的风险。 (2018全国 卷 ,语法填空 )必修 3Unit
12、 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -10-高频词汇 难点句型risk ones life冒生命危险risk doing sth冒险做某事(put.)at risk (使 )有危险 /冒险at risk(of/from sth)冒 ( 的 )危险at the risk of doing sth冒着 的风险take/run a risk/risks冒险face the risk of面临 的危险take/run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -11-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 Maybe
13、 I was taking risk of never coming back home.(2018天津卷 ,阅读表达 ) The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could berisk.(2018江苏卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 ) .so (they) were more likely to break the speed limit and be the risk of getting fined.(2017全国 卷 ,阅读理解 D篇) the at at 必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点
14、 -12-高频词汇 难点句型5.preference n.偏爱 ,较喜欢的东西prefer v.更喜欢高考佳句 Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.他说布莱森是错误的 ,因为英国人对天气的偏好与自然现象无关。have a preference for偏爱 give preference to给 优先权 ;偏袒 必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -13-高频词汇 难点句
15、型单词语法填空 You prefer healthy food fast food.(2018全国 卷 ,七选五 ) We should give (prefer) to applicants with some experience. Young people nowadays have a preference living on their own rather than living with their parents. to preference for必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -14-高频词汇 难点句型6.quantity n.量 ,数量
16、 ;大量 ,众多高考佳句 .people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. 人们正在学习如何组织数量巨大的信息 ,使他们能够在以后的日子里来获取它。a large quantity of很多 (后跟名词做主语时谓语动词的单复数形式根据 of后的名词确定 )large quantities of很多 (后跟名词做主语时谓语动词用复数 )in quantity(in large/vast quantities)
17、大量 地必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -15-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large (quantity) of lead.(2016北京卷 ,阅读理解 C篇 ) Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests,for example,store carbon vast quantities.
18、 quantities in 必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -16-高频词汇 难点句型单句改错 A large quantity of water have been polluted by the nearby factories.写作升级 Much bread has been offered to the homeless. 满分表达 bread have been offered to the homeless. havehas Large quantities of必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -17-高频词
19、汇 难点句型7.fit vt.合 的身 ,符合 ,使胜任adj.健康的 ;合适的fitness n.健康 ;适当 ,适合高考佳句 She and her family bicycle to work,which helps them keep fit.她和她的家人骑自行车上班 ,这帮助他们保持健康。 (2018北京卷 ,单项填空 )fit sb/sth适合某人 /某物fit in with与 相适应be fit for适合keep fit保持健康physical fitness身体健康必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -18-高频词汇 难点句型词义精析 (1)
20、fit指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。(2)suit指款式或花色等方面的适合 ,或颜色与人的脸色相符。它还指 “合乎某人心意 ”。(3)match指衣服 (色彩 )之间的相配。另外 ,match还可表示 “敌得过 ,比得上 ”。必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -19-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 I hired a (fit) coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津卷 ,完形填空 ) Toms behaviour didnt fit with what I knew of him.
21、单句改错 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fit and sustain a healthy lifestyle.fitness in fitfitness必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -20-高频词汇 难点句型8.confuse vt.使困惑 ;使迷惑 ;混淆confused adj.困惑的 ,糊涂的 ;不清楚的confusing adj.使人迷惑的confusion n.混乱 ,困惑高考佳句 “Whats this place?”I asked,s
22、till confused.我问 : “这是什么地方 ?”仍然感到迷惑。 (2018天津卷 ,阅读理解 B篇 )confuse A with/and B将 A和 B混淆get/be confused被弄糊涂be confused with和 混淆必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -21-高频词汇 难点句型用 confuse的恰当形式填空 Because of the ,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operat
23、ion.(2017天津卷 ,阅读理解 C篇 ) .you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are to you. She stepped down,looking .(2018天津卷 ,阅读理解 B篇 ) 单句改错 Sir,the instructions on the box are very confused.Could you explain them to us?confusion confusing confused confusedconfusing必修 3Unit 8 Adventure
24、核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -22-高频词汇 难点句型9.preparation n.准备 ,预备 ;(常用复数 )准备工作 ,准备措施prepare v.准备prepared adj.准备好的unprepared adj.没有准备好的高考佳句 As for preparation,some reading in advance is needed.至于准备 ,预先进行一些阅读是必要的。 (2018江苏卷 ,书面表达 )(1)make preparations for/to do.为 做好准备in preparation在准备中in preparation for为 做准备(2)prepare
25、 ones lessons准备功课be (well) prepared for/to do sth对 (做 )某事有 (充分的 )准备prepare for.为 做好准备prepare to do sth准备做某事必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -23-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 Schools and parents must now do more (prepare) children for the emotional minefield (雷区 ) they faced online.(2018江苏卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 ) These pictu
26、res show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were (prepare) for.(2016四川卷 ,阅读理解 C篇 ) To prepare increased autonomy and responsibility,college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.(2016北京卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 ) Training for a marathon requires careful (prepare) and steady,gradual incr
27、eases in the length of the runs. to prepare unprepared for preparation必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -24-高频词汇 难点句型写作升级 As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment preparing for the buildings end. 满分表达 As one group of workers carri
28、ed out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment the buildings end.(2017全国 卷 ,阅读理解 B篇 ) in preparation for必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -25-高频词汇 难点句型10.observe vt.看到 ,观察到 ;观察 ,观测 ,监视 ;遵守 ;庆祝 ;纪念observer n.观察者observation n.观察 ,观察力 ;观测高考佳句 Most of us observed much
29、more as children than we do as adults.(2018天津卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 )我们大多数人在孩提时比成年时观察得更多。(1)observe sb/sth观察某人 /物observe sb do/doing看到某人做了 /正在做某事observe that.观察 observe a principle/a custom/a rule遵守原则 /风俗 /规则(2)under observation在观察中 ,在监视中必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -26-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 This (observe) hints
30、 that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological strengths of children to parents.(2017江苏卷 ,阅读理解 B篇 ) He observed Homer was still admired after two thousand years. 单句改错 I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or observation that are particularly meaningful.obs
31、ervation that observation observations 必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -27-高频词汇 难点句型11.take off脱下 (衣、帽、鞋等 );起飞 ;动身 ,离开 ;减去 ;大受欢迎高考佳句 I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.我脱下 T恤跳入水中。 (2018全国 卷 ,完形填空 )take back收回 ,拿回take in吸收 ;理解 ;欺骗 ;收留 ;接待take apart拆开take down拆卸 ,拆毁 ;记下 ,录下take up拿起 ;占据
32、;对 有兴趣take over接任 ,接管 ,接收必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -28-高频词汇 难点句型用 恰当的介词或副词填空 Many businesses started up by college students have takenthanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏卷 ,单项填空 ) The idea that the government would take driverless cars and treat them as a public go
33、od would get absolutely nowhere here.(2017天津卷 ,阅读理解 C篇 ) After school she plans to take a year to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.(2017全国 卷 ,语法填空 ) Successful product design takes consideration a products function,purpose,shape,form,color,and
34、 so on.(2016上海卷 ,听写 ) off over off into必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -29-高频词汇 难点句型12.turn up出现 ,露面 ,到场 ;调高 (大 );暴露出某物高考佳句 He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.他带上给新妈妈 Lindsey和她儿子的礼物到了医院。 (2018全国 卷 ,完形填空 )turn into (使 )变为 ,转变为turn for (使 )变得 turn
35、to sb 向 求助turn out 结果是必修 3Unit 8 Adventure核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -30-高频词汇 难点句型用 恰当的介词或副词填空 Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned nothing.(2017浙江卷 ,语法填空 ) The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned_ to be very useful later in my life.(2018全国 卷 ,短文改错 ) Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater a museum. (2017全国 卷 ,阅读理解 B篇 ) At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help.(2016全国 卷 ,短文改错) up out into to
