1、人教英语必修4目录Unit 1 Women of achievement 进入Unit 2 Working the land 进入Unit 3 A taste of English humor 进入Unit 4 Body language 进入Unit 5 Theme parks 进入,Unit1 Women of achievement,知识大框架,酷图大导学,伟大女性宋庆龄,学案一,Warming up -Reading （A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE）,学点大梳理 重点单词 新知1 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 However, the
2、evening makes it all worthwhile. ( Page 2) 用法梳理 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的(作表语/定语) be worth doing 值得做某件事(worth只作表语) be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被干某事 记忆例句 Do you think it worthwhile going to such a place？ 你认为去这样一个地方值得吗? Well, there are plenty of worthwhile places for you to see. 那么，值得你看的地方可不少。
3、,动手练习 (1)我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。Id rather the money went to a _ case. (2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.(英译汉)_ (3) It didnt seem worth writing it all out again.(改错)_ (4) High prices in the UK make it_ for buyers to look abroad.A. worth B. worthy C. valuable D. worthwhile,worthwhile,她脸上的笑容使得这一
4、切都非常值得。,worth改为 worthwhile,D,新知2 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(Page 2),用法梳理 observe vt. 观察 observe vt. 评述；遵守 observation n. 观察 observer n. 观察者,记忆例句 Political observers have been predicting trouble for some time. 在过去一段时间里，政治观察家一直预言会出问题。,动手练习 (1)A
5、 man and a woman _(被观察到)leaving by the back door. (2) She _(观察行星)all her life. (3) Please observe the rules, Sir.(英译汉)_ (4) The police have been_ his movements.A. noticing B. seeing C. finding D. observing,were observed,has observed the stars,先生，请遵守规定。,D,新知3 respect vt.& n.尊敬；敬重；敬意 For forty years J
6、ane Good all has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. (Page 2),用法梳理 respect vt. & n. 尊敬 show respect to 尊敬；尊重 respects 敬意；问候 out of respect (for) 出于尊敬,记忆例句 She is respected by all for her determination and toughness. 这份坚毅意志令人由衷敬佩。 The bo
7、ss respected his workers and treated them well. 这位老板尊重工人，并善待他们。,动手练习(1) The teacher _(受尊敬)by them.(2)我深深敬佩她的勇气。(汉译英)_,is respected,I deeply respect her courage.,(3) They stood in silence for one minute as a mark of _ for the dead.A. reward B. greeting C. honor D. respect (4) We should_ other peoples
8、 cultures and values.A. measure B. respect C. balance D. learn (5) Visitors in India always avoid hurting cattle out of _ for thelocal custom.A. care B. respect C. love D. protection新知4 argue vt. 论据；说服 argue with sb. about sth. 为了某事和某人争论 argue for 辩论赞成 argue against 辩论反对,D,B,B,记忆例句 Others argue that
9、 more bus routes should be opened up. 别的人应该建造更多的公交线路。,动手练习 (1)I_(辩论)with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. (2) He argued against buying a new computer.(英译汉)_ (3)我绝不为金钱和丈夫争论。I _my husband about money.,argued,他提出理由反对买新电脑。,never argue with,高考链接 Eugenes never willing to alter any
10、 of his opinions. Its no use _with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 【答案】B。arguing“争吵”用作主语。,新知5 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. ( Page 2),用法梳理 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启发 inspiring adj. 鼓动的；令人鼓舞的 inspired adj. 有灵感的;受到鼓舞的 inspiration
11、n. 灵感；鼓舞,记忆例句 I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。 Lincoln was regarded as an inspiring leader. 林肯被认为是一位有感召力的领袖。 动手练习 (1) She is also a woman who has _(激励)millions. (2) Im afraid it was not an _(令人鼓舞的)speech.,inspired,inspiring,(3)I didnt know the answer. It was just
12、an _(凭灵感 的)guess. (4) His novel _ _(受启发) by his relationship with his first wife. 新知6 support vt. & n.支持；拥护 Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(Page 3) 用法梳理 support vt. 支撑；托住 support vt. 资助；鼓励；帮助 support vt. 拥护；支持 support n. 支托；支撑 记忆例句 These posts support the r
13、oof. 这些柱子支撑着房顶。 She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching. 她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫,inspired,was inspired,动手练习 (1) Which football team do you _(支持)？ (2) There are two large wooden _(支撑物)that hold up the roof. (3) He had to work hard _(养家). (4) The bridge is strong enough to _heavy lorries.A.
14、hold B. support C. stand D. bear 常用短语 新知1 move off 离开；启程；出发 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. (Page 2) 用法梳理 move off 离开；启程；出发 move away 搬走 move in 搬进新居 move on 继续,support,supports,to support this family,B,记忆例句 The signal was given and
15、 the cars moved off. 信号一发出，车就出发了。 动手练习 (1) Nobody else walked out, and the train_(启 程)shortly afterwards. He alone stood on the platform. (2) Seeing that we had noticed him,he_(走掉了)quickly (3) The conductor blew its whistle and the train slowly_(开动了). (4) There were tears in my mothers eyes, and she
16、 kissed me many times before the cart _.A. moved in B. drove awayC. moved off D. drove off 新知2 lead a.life过着的生活 She is leading a busy life but she says:.(Page 2),moved off,moved off,moved off,C,用法梳理 lead a.life 过着的生活 live a.life 过着的生活 记忆例句 In the past workers and peasants led a hard life. 过去工人和农民过着艰
17、苦的生活。 动手练习 (1)The couple led a happy life.(英译汉)_ (2)他们过着舒适的生活!(汉译英)_ 新知3 crowd in/into(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 Once is top, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.( Page 2) 用法梳理 crowd in/into (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满,这对夫妇过着快乐的生活。,They lead a comfortable life！,记忆例句 So
18、me confused thoughts crowded in on me. 我的脑子里充满着乱糟糟的思想。 动手练习 (1) Memories_(涌上)on him. (2) They crowded into see the performance.(英译汉)_ (3) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were _(涌上心头)on her. (4) The stores _(挤满了)with customers. 新知4 look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 Many people look down upon poor people. (Page
19、 4) 用法梳理 look down upon/on 瞧不起；轻视 look into 调查 look out 当心 look up 查询 look forward to 期待 look through 浏览 记忆例句 Many people look down upon women. 许多人瞧不起女人。,crowded in,他们挤进去看表演。,crowding in,were crowded,动手练习 (1) She thinks that they _ _ (瞧不起她) because she didnt go to university. (2)不要看不起别人。(汉译英)_ (3) W
20、omen were looked down in the old days.(改错)_ 新知 5 refer to 查阅；参考；提到 If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb. (Page 5) 用法梳理 refer to 查阅；提到；涉及;提交 look up 查找 mention 提到 involve in 涉及 be concerned with 涉及,look down upon her,Dont look down upon others.,down后加upon,记忆例句 Dont refer t
21、o this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了。 He never referred to his sisters in his letters. 他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。 动手练习 (1) The matter was _ (被提交)the United Nations. (2) Youd better _(查查)the dictionary. (3) The teacher forbid us to look up the new words in the dictionary while reading.(替换)_ (4) He_(提到了)that pl
22、an, but didnt explain the detail. (5)I have met the person you _, but I dont know his name.A. refer B. referred C. referred to D. referred to him,referred to,refer to,refer to,referred to,C,典型句式 新知1 Examine the following six women using the rules about what makes a great person. (Page 1) 使用能造就一个伟人的规
23、律，仔细研究下面的六位妇女。 用法梳理 make 成为；会成为 make it 成功 make it to 到达 记忆例句 Im afraid I wont be able to make it to your party. 恐怕我不能去参加你们的聚会。 动手练习 (1) He finally_(达到)as an actor. (2) The explorers_(到达)the top of the mountain. (3) Having overcome many difficulties, they made it to the Tibet.(替换)_,made it,made it t
24、o,reached,新知2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few moths was she allowed to begin her project. (Page 2) 只有母亲前几个月来帮她以后，她才被允许开始她的研究。用法梳理 only+副词(倒装) only+介词短语(倒装) only+状语从句(倒装) only+主语(不倒装)记忆例句 Only then did he realize his mistakes. 只有那时他才认识到自己的错误。动手练习 (1)只有这样你最后才能成功。(汉译英)_ (2) Onl
25、y after supper we take a walk.(改错)_,Only in this way can you succeed in the end.,we前加do,高考链接 (1) _you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.2008年高考江苏卷A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【答案】A。此题考查倒装句。“only+状语”在句首，主句的谓语要倒装(will you)。 (
26、2) _can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard work B. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 【答案】C。因为题干是can you expect倒装形式，所以，此题考查“only+状语”在句首，谓语要倒装。,新知3 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. (Page 2) 她用了多年观察和记录它们的日常活动。 用法梳理 花时间等干某事： spend.on
27、 sth.spend.in doing sth. spend.doing sth. 记忆例句 He doesnt spend much time on his homework. 他花在作业上的时间不多。 动手练习 (1)我花了一小时读书。(汉译英)_ (2) Now more and more city adults spend their spare time_ (try) to improve themselves at school or college.,trying,I spent an hour reading.,新知4 Watching a family of chimps w
28、ake up is our first activity of the day. (Page 2) 观察一个猩猩家庭的醒来是我们这一天的第一项活动。 用法梳理 用it作形式主语，动词的 -ing 形式用作真正主语。 记忆例句 It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。 动手练习 (1)说比做容易。It is easier _(talk) than _(do). (2)散步有利于健康。It does good _(walk) to our health. (3)从一万英尺高的飞机里
29、跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。It is quite an exciting experience _(jump) out of a airplane at ten thousand feet. (4)谈论这件事没用。(汉译英)_,Its no use talking about it.,talking,doing,walking,jumping,新知5 I think everyone is settled in London, although neither the weather nor the food is good. (Page 5) 我认为每个人都住在伦敦，尽管无论是天气还是食物
30、都不好。 用法梳理 neither of 两者都不 neither.nor. 既不，也不 either.or. 要么，要么 nor+助动词(系动词情态动词等)+主语 neither+助动词(系动词情态动等)+主语 记忆例句 He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 他回答了我的问题,但是他说得又快又不清楚。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。,动手练习(1)你们
31、两个都不对。(汉译英)_ (2) Neither you nor I_ (be) wrong. (3) Neither you nor I, nor anybody else _(know) the answer. (4) The gunmans coat was _ red, blue or greenI cant remember.A. nor B. neither C. either D. no 高考链接 Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like_.2008年高考全国题A. both of
32、them B. either of themC. none of them D. neither of them 【答案】B。此题考查代词。not.either是对两者的全部否定，相当于neither。,Neither of you are right.,am,knows,C,学案二 Grammar: Discovering useful structures 语法讲练：主谓一致(Subject-verb agreement)酷图大导学,Jane Good all, together with other scientists, is attending a conference on pro
33、tection of chimps.,要点大梳理 牢记规则 谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语一致。如： Between the two buildings stands a monument. 两座楼之间坐落着一座纪念碑。(倒装句) 特别注意下列主谓一致的情况：1.动名词作主语、不定式、句子作主语和书名做主语，谓语用单数： Growing vegetables needs constant watering. 种菜需要经常浇水。 That we have made great progress is an exciting fact. 我们已取得很大进展，这是一件令人兴奋的事实。,To see
34、is to believe.眼见为实。 Arabian Nights is a good book. 天方夜谭是一本好书。 2.and连接两个名词时，如果只有第一个名词有冠词，指的是一个人或一件事，谓语用单数；如果两个名词都有冠词，指的是两个人或两件事，谓语用复数。如： The iron and steel works plays an important part. 钢铁厂起重要作用。(钢铁厂,指的是一家工厂) The iron and the steel works play an important part. 铁厂和钢厂起重要作用。(铁厂和钢厂，指的是两家工厂) A(The)singe
35、r and dancer is coming to visit our school. 这(一)位歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来我们学校访问。(指一个人) A(The)singer and a(the)dancer are coming. 这(一)位歌唱家和这(一)位舞蹈家要来。(指两个人),3.由with, but, as well as等介词引导的名词与谓语无关。如： An expert, together with some students, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和一些学生被派来帮助这项工作。 Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao
36、 Wang was there. 除小李和小王之外没人在那儿。 He as well as we knows the secret. 他,还有我们，都知道这个秘密。 4.which,what引导疑问句时，句子谓语要由后面表语的单复数来决定。如： Which is your room？ 哪个是你的房间? Which are your rooms？ 哪个是你们的房间? What he left me are a few old books. 他留给我的是几本旧书。,5.none作主语,谓语用单数、复数都行： None of us has got a camera. 我们都没有照相机。 None o
37、f the books are easy enough for us. 这些书对我们来说都不容易。 6.either,neither作主语,谓语用单数： Has either of them told you？ 他俩有人告诉你吗? Neither of us has gone through regular training. 我们俩都没有通过正规培训。 7.many a, more than one作主语,谓语用单数： Many a person has had that kind of experience. 许多人都有那种经历。 More than one person has some
38、thing to do with the matter. 不止一个人与这件事有关。,8.people,police,cattle作主语,谓语用复数： The police are looking for him. 警察在通缉他。 9.public,family,class,audience(观众),crew，army等作主语，谓语由意思来确定： The public are tired of the strike. 公众对罢工感到厌烦。 The family is large. 这个家庭很大。 The family are watching TV now. 全家在看电视。 10.Chinese
39、,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,means等单数、复数同形,作主语时，谓语看实际情况： This means was discussed at the meeting. 这种方法在会上讨论过。 These means are to be discussed at the meeting. 这些措施要在会上讨论。,11.时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数： Ten years was a long time. 十年是很长的一段时间。 但是：Two fives are ten. 2乘5得十。 There are two hours left. 还剩
40、两小时。 12.either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等作主语时，谓语就近原则： Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件工作。 Are either you or he to do the work？ 不是你就是他来做这件工作吗？ 13.there,here引导句子，主语不止一个时，谓语与邻近一致： Here is a pen, and a few envelopes for you. 给你一支钢笔和几个信封。,There are two chairs, a desk and a bed in t
41、he room. 房间里两把椅子,一张桌子和一张床。 There is a desk, two chairs and a bed in the room. 房间里有一张桌子,两把椅子和一张床。 14.population,majority,number,variety等作主语时，谓语的单、复数看意思来定： The population of China is larger than that of the USA. 中国人口比美国多。 30 percent of the population are children(live in the countryside). 百分之三十的人口是儿童(
42、住在乡村)。 15.supply,quantity,ton等词做主语时，谓语由这些词的单、复数来定： Ten tons of rice are sent to the flooded area. 十吨大米被送往洪水灾区。 16.every.and every.;each.and each.作主语时，谓语用单数： Every boy and every girl likes the film star.,每一位男孩和女孩都喜欢这位电影明星。 挂钩高考 1.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it
43、will bring a lot jobs to the area.2009 年高考江西卷A. is B. are C. will be D. was 2.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters _, visit Beijing this summer.2009年高考陕西卷A going to B. are going toC. was going to D. were going to 3.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ inv
44、ited2008年高考陕西题A. were B. have been C. has been D. was,A,A,D,4. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 5.A poet and artist_ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow
45、afternoon.A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. The father as well as his three children_ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 7. Most of what has been said about the Smiths_ also true of the Johnsons.A. are B. is C. being D. to be 8. The construction of the two new railway lines_ by now.A. has been completed B. have been completedC. has completed D. have completed,
