1、第 1 页 共 22 页【十年高考】2004-2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句04 广东Parents are taught to understand important education is to their childrens future.A.that B.how C.such D.so答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话, 从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their childrens future。强调 important, 用 how 来修饰, 再把它提前, 所以应该选 h
2、ow。04 全国You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how答案B解析where 引导表语从句, where 指的是在某一点上 , 相当于 at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等, 在这一点上, 我不同意你的说法。disagree 是不及物动词, 所以不能用what。04 全国The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _they insist on going by motorb
3、ike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析根据句意, 冰雪封路, 而他们还坚持乘摩托车, “我”不能明白的显然是原因, 因此答案选 A。04 天津A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where答案A考点本题考查宾语从句。解析in 后接宾语从句 , 宾语从句中缺少句子的主语 , 要用 what 作主语。04 北京We cant figure out quite a number of insects
4、, birds, and animals are dying out.A.thatB.as C.why D.when答案C考点本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。解析根据关键词 are dying out 可排除 as、when 两项。figure out 有 “理解, 想出；计算”等意。根据句意应选 why。04 湖南I think father would like to know Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why C.what D.how答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析此句关键在于弄清
5、短语 be up to 该短语意思是：忙于 , 从事, 其中 to 为介词, 所以需要一个代词, 根据句意, 只能用 what。04 上海春The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as B.which C.what D.that第 2 页 共 22 页答案C考点本题考查宾语从句。解析at 后接宾语从句, 当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时, 要用 what 引导。此句中what 作宾语从句的主语。04 上海春Along with the letter
6、 was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案B考点本题考查同位语从句。解析句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise 后的从句非常完整, 不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明 promise 的内容, 所以可判断出是一个同位语从句, 因为是在陈述一个事实, 故引导词要用 that。05 全国Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A
7、.why B.what C.who D.that答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析介词 on 后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以 what、who 不对；that 引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成分 , 也不表达任何意义, 所以不合题意；why 在此引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。05 天津Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./ B.whether C.
8、how D.what答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析从语法上分析, and 后面的部分也应是 tell 的宾语, 所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what 在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适；how 则意义不对；而 whether 正合句意。05 辽宁Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.that B.what C.as D.which答案B考点考查同位语从句。解析在这里, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词 idea 内容的解释, 所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语, 根据题意, 答案应为 what。05 山东The s
9、hopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which答案C考点本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。解析四个选项中只有 what 和 which 可以在从句中充当主语 , 而 which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”, 因此在本题中意思不对, 故选择 C。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。05 浙江Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.t
10、hat C.as D.which答案B考点考查同位语从句。解析that 引导的从句作 word “口信” 的同位语, 别的引导词不合适。第 3 页 共 22 页05 福建Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got答案C考点本题考查双重疑问句解析因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except, 故排除 A、B 两项；另外在此结构中, e
11、xpect 引导宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选 C 项。05 湖南I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A.what B.that C.how D.which答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：我对她的话很吃惊, 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹, 中心词为名词, 所以选 what。05 重庆The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor th
12、is shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析本题考查的是动词 explain 后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用 how 较易, 但第二空很多考生填 when, 其实在前一分句中已有时间状语 , 故此处用 when 明显不对, 仍然需用 how 引导, 即 “她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。05 江西The way
13、he did it was different we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析be different from.为固定搭配短语。what 引导 from 的宾语从句并在句中作介词 to的宾语。05 安徽Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.wh
14、at;which D.which;that答案A考点考查表语从句和定语从句。解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语, 所以用 what；后面是一个 when 引导的定语从句, 其先行词是 20 years ago。06 全国See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.what答案D考点本题考查了表语从句的用法。解析由句中句子结构可知, 此处缺一表语从句引导词 , 而且要在句中作 did 的宾语, 故只有 what 符合要求。06 全国What did y
15、our parents think about your decision?They always let me do I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what第 4 页 共 22 页答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析what 可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词 do 的宾语。06 北京 Could you do me a favor? It depends on it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析疑问词+ever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句, 但句意为：要
16、看帮什么忙了。所以whatever 不合适。06 天津What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be答案B考点考查主语从句。解析由句意“ 我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词 used to think 可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。06 山东 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter wh
17、ich C.Whatever D.Whichever答案D考点考查主语从句。解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句, 且在主语从句中作 team 的定语使用, 选项中只有 whichever 和 whichever 可同时具备这两种功能, 且从数个已知的队中选择一个, 故选 whichever。06 安徽A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which答案C考点考查同
18、位语从句。解析that 引导同位语从句 , 解释 a warm thought 的具体内容。that 只起连接作用, 但不能省略。06 四川Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when答案B考点that 引导同位语从句。解析which 引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when 引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。06 辽宁 makes this shop dif
19、ferent is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever答案A考点考查主语从句。解析what 引导主语从句, 并作从句的主语, what=the thing that。07 全国 matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which第 5 页 共 22 页答案A考点考查主语从句。解析本题考查主语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 所以 A 项正确。07 天津The seaside here
20、draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A.what B.which C.how D.where答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what 引导宾语从句, 且 what 在从句中作表语, 意为 “的（东西）”。07 安徽You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get i
21、n the future.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析what 引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作宾语； that 引导定语从句, 并在从句中作宾语, 可以省略。07 湖南Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：确保门关上了, 且所有的灯都关上了之后 , 那个
22、男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked 后跟了两个宾语从句 , 第一个从句的引导词 that 省略了。07 陕西 parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.As答案C考点本题考查名词性从句的选用。解析分析句子结构可知, 此处主语从句缺少动词 say and do 的宾语, 故用 what。07 浙江Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.wh
23、y答案A考点本题考查名词性从句。解析句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢, 鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引导表语从句。07 福建It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when答案B考点本题考查名词性从句。解析分析句子结构可知, it 作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词 think 的宾语, 故用 what 引导。07 江苏Choosing the right dictiona
24、ry depends on you want to use it for.A.what B.why C.how D.whether答案A第 6 页 共 22 页考点考查宾语从句。解析what 引导的名词性从句作介词 on 的宾语 , what 在从句中又充当介词 for 的宾语, 其他选项为副词或连词, 无此作用。07 山东Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析whoever 在句中引导名词性从句
25、, 作介词 to 的宾语, whoever 在从句中作主语；no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句。07 山东 worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.That C.What D.It答案D考点考查主语从句。解析it 在句中代指所发生的事情, the way 在句中作方式状语, 同时又作了先行词, 其后为定语从句, 省略了引导词 that 或 in which。08 北京The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best m
26、eans of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析该句中 they hope 是插入语, 故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是 create 的宾语, 且缺少宾语从句的连接词, 并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语, what 可以起到该作用。08 天津The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.
27、A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C考点考查表语从句。解析由 the last time 可知是表示时间 , 故用 when 引导表语从句。08 安徽Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析how far 多远；how soon 多久；how often 多长时间一次；how long 多长时间。08 湖南When asked th
28、ey needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时, 孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的 , 希望被爱。what 引导宾语从句, 且 what 在从句中作 needed 的宾语。08 陕西Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? 第 7 页 共 22 页A. what B. which
29、C. that D. where答案D考点考查同位语从句。解析由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held 是 get any idea 的同位语, 故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词, 且该从句中句子成分完整 , 但语意不完整, 故应选择 D 项, 表示地点。08 重庆People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析what 引导名词性从句, 同时充当 achieved 的宾语。08 浙江Som
30、e children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句中的 from 缺少宾语 , what 既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了 speak 的宾语。08 福建 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D
31、.Which答案B考点考查主语从句。解析分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what 引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选 it, 需去掉 all 后的 is;如果选 as;需去掉 is that。08 山东 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As答案C考点考查主语从句。解析what 引导主语从句, 同时又在从句中充当主语。09 湖南She is very dear to us. We have been prepared
32、to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考点名词性从句的引导词。解析句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有 whatever 符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词 do 的宾语并在从句中充当动词 take to 的宾语。 答案 C。09 江西The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.
33、what B. which C. that D. though答案C考点间隔式同位语从句的用法。第 8 页 共 22 页解析近年来地球气候逐渐变暖, 很多科学家已经为此担忧。即先行词是 the fact 和 that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。09 北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析起先他讨厌这个新工作, 但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。
34、考查宾语从句。答案 D。09 全国 ICould I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析我能够和负责国际业务的人谈谈吗？whoever 既作了 to 的宾语, 又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词, any person whothe person who “任何人”、 “无论谁”、 “的人” 。09 海南One of the most
35、important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C考点考查表语从句。解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查 that 作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09 陕西The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D考点
36、考查宾语从句。解析此处从做介词 to 的宾语, 是名词性从句, 引导词做从句的主语, 指人, 意思是：无论是谁, 选 D09 上海As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析作为一名外交官, 他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。考查宾语从句 , 从句缺少方式状语。答案 D。09 四川News came from the school office _Wang Lin h
37、ad been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where第 9 页 共 22 页答案C考点考查同位语从句。解析在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明 news 的内容, 由于该题把同位语从句后置了, 所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了 D 项。09 天津It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D考
38、点考查主语从句。解析很显然, 学生应该为将来做好准备。It 为形式主语, that 引导的真正的主语。09 浙江Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A.When B. that C. whether D. what答案B考点考查同位语从句。解析你能到机场接我吗？没问题。答案 B。09 重庆We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.
39、A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析我们应当考虑下学生们的要求：学校图书馆能多提供些关于科普方面的书。考查同位语从句。从句句子结构完整, 因此用 that 引导。答案 A。09 江苏Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析预计许多西方年轻人
40、会把可能是人生中最重要的抉择婚姻, 几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。 “_ could be life s most important decision”是 leave 的宾语从句, 从句缺少主语, 因此用 what。答案 D。09 陕西The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析这本指南书对想要从事这项工作的都人会有帮助。宾语从句中缺少主语, 排除B；no matter who 虽然意思上和 whoever 相同, 但只
41、能引导让步状语从句, 也排除。Whoever既作主语中动词或介词的宾语, 又作从句中的主语 , 相当于 anyone who;who 不具备这种语法功能。答案 D。09 山东The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.第 10 页 共 22 页A. where B. what C. how D. who答案A考点考查表语从句。解析remain 是系动词, 后加表语从句, 由句意可知, 从句缺地点状语, 所以选 A。10 福建We should respect food and t
42、hink about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。10 湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点考查
43、名词性从句。解析该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选 D项。10 天津As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案B考点考查名词性从句。解析句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中 takes 是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 what。10北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a pl
44、us by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案B考点本题考查主语从句。解析句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用 B. what 来引导. C.中的 That 引导主语从句不做成分。10 浙江How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考点本题考查引导词。解析句意：“ 这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”
45、根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。第 11 页 共 22 页10 浙江It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether答案B考点本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect 意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是 the medicine will b
46、ring about _ side effect。故选择 what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。10 上海One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案A考点此处考查的是同位语从句。解析考查 that 引导同位语从句的用法。此处 that 不可以省略。10 湖北The news _（房价将要下跌） has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案that the housing price will fall考点同位语从句解析用 “that” 引导同位语从句 , “房价”译成 “housing price”。10 山东
