1、幻灯片 1幻灯片 2Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.Only 引导的状语(从句)在句首时，句子要倒装。Only when they got back home did they find thehouse had been broken into.Only in this way can we improve our English.Only at the end of the term did they realizedhow much time they had w
2、asted.幻灯片 3Multiple choice:1. Only with him _ like to talk.A. would sheB. she wouldC. she D. is she 2. Only by means of repeated practice _ improve your oral English.A. you canB. did you C. youD. can youAD幻灯片 4Complete sentences:1. Only with a proper key, _. (你才能打开门)can you open the door.2. Only whe
3、n youve done your homework, _. (你才可以去玩篮球)may/can you go to play basketball.3. Only after he had done some reading, _.(他才去洗衣服)did he go to do some washing.幻灯片 5Useful structure幻灯片 6一、概述：英语句子的基本语序是主语在前， 谓语动词在后（the natural order） ，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（ the inverted order） 。把 谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之
4、前，则 称为部分倒装。 幻灯片 7Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.Have you seen the film?Only here can you get what you want.Here he comes. Away they went.幻灯片 8二、全部倒装句：幻灯片 91. here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up,down 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。幻灯片 102. 以引导词 there 开头的句子，须使用
5、倒装结构，除 there be 外还有 there live / stand / lie / exist 等。例如：a. There are three books on the deskb. There lived an old fisherman near the sea.幻灯片 113. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首Eg. a. In the cottage lives a family of six.b. Near the bridge was an old cottage.c. In front of the house sat a little boy.幻灯片 12三、部分倒装句:幻
6、灯片 13so, neither, nor 表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时.So 用于肯定句, neither/nor 用于否定句. a. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.b. If you dont go, neither will I.幻灯片 14注意：1) 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“ 的确如此“。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard. -So it is.2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用
7、 So it is /was with sb.或 It is/was the same with sb.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engls.幻灯片 151. 疑问句a.Have you seen the film?b.When are we going to drink to your happiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。c. Who is your sister?d.What is our work?幻灯片 162. so/such.tha
8、t 的 so/such 位于句首时，Eg.a. So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.b.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.幻灯片 173. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in no way, not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly. When, no soonerthan, scarcely
9、when, in no case, not until(当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)等.幻灯片 18注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。e. I have never seen such a performance.f. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.幻灯片 194. 由 as 或 though 引导的让步壮语从句。表语十 as主语十系动词 be.动词原形as主语十助动词.例如：eg. a. Young as he is, he knows some of the fami
10、ly. b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone. 注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。eg. c. Child as he is,he knows good English. 幻灯片 205. 省略连词省略连词 “if”的条件副词分句，如：的条件副词分句，如：a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing. = If I were you, I would not do such a thing.b. Would the machine break down again, send it back t
11、o us.= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us.幻灯片 21c. Had you worked harder, you would have passed.= If you had worked harder, you would have passed. 幻灯片 226. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构Eg.a. Isnt it cold! 天气真冷！b. May both be happy!祝你们两位幸福！c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。d. Long liv
12、e the king! 国王万岁！ 幻灯片 237. Only 位于句首，强调句子的状语时。Eg.a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said.只有到那时，我才充分理解我父亲讲的话.幻灯片 24b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.只有当我离开学校时，我才意识到学习有多么重要。注意:如果 only 强调的是句子主语时。不倒装。Eg. c. Only he can help us. 幻灯片 25D1. _ to rain tomorrow ,
13、 they would put off the meeting.A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then3. _ find out what had happened.A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke
14、up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he .4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care CDD幻灯片 26B5. Early in the day _ the news _ the enemy were e, that B. came , that C. comes ,that D. came , what 6. Not on
15、ly _ strict with us, but also _ for us.was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care7. _, he knows a lot of English .A. Child as he is B. As he is a Child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 8. _ the cat , she has
16、 to give it to the neighbor.A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes BAC幻灯片 27A9. Be quick! _. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 10. If you want to go there, _. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. s
17、o do I11. In front of the farmhouse _.A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 12. Scarcely _ down when _ a knock at the door.A. had he sat ; did he hear B. he had sat ; did he hear C. he had sat ; he heard D. had he sat ; he heardADD幻灯片 28B13. Here _.A. d
18、oes he come B. he comes C. comes he D. he come 14. Only _ that.A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does15. Not even once _ a lie.A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told16. Up _ into the air.A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did th
19、e arrow go D. does the arrow goBAA幻灯片 29B17. Not for a moment _ what he said.I believed B. did I believe C. I would believe D. I believe18. In _ and the students stood up.A. the teacher comes B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come 19. No sooner _ begun to speak than I real
20、ized that something was wrong.he has B. he had C. had he D. did heCC幻灯片 30高考链接1. - I would never come to this restaurantagain. The food is terrible!- _ . ( 2004全国 )A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with me D. So do I答案 B。第一个句子使用了 would, 用 neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。幻灯片 312. I failed in the final
21、examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.( 2004 重庆 )A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize解析：答案为 D. 句首为“only + 副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。幻灯片 323. - Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?- It _ . ( 2002 上海)all depended B. all dependsC. i
22、s all depended D. is all depending解析：答案 B。It all depends 是“不确定” 、 “看情况”的意思。幻灯片 33注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.幻灯片 34Eg. a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.b. Hardly can I follow you.c. Seldom do I visit USA.d. Never have I seen such a performance .
