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2012届高考英语课时考点复习题15.doc

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1、课时作业(五)必修 1 Unit3 Celebration第 1 课时.单项填空1TotraveltotheUnitedStates,youmustfirstapply_theAmericanEmbassy_yourvisa.Afor;to Bto;forC for;for Dto;to2Whenmyneighbourscameouttodomorningexercises,Ialso_.Ajoined BjoinedinC attended Dtookpartin3Hebegantotakepoliticalscience_onlywhenheleftschool.Astrictly Btr

2、ulyC carefully Dseriously4(2011滁州模拟 )Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill_goodhealth.Acontributeto BdevotetoC applyto Dadjustto5(2011合肥模拟 )_tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.ADevoting BDevotedC Havingdevoted DTodevote6Imsorry,butIcantgowithyoutothecinemabe

3、causeIhaveto_mysickbrother.Areferto BattendtoC leadto Dstickto7(2011天津检测 )Toregaintheir_afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayonthegrass.Aforce BenergyC power Dhealth8Willyougotothemoviewithmetonight?_.IdoubtifIllbefreethen.AThatsallright BThatdependsC Yourerightthere DItsapleasure9Imapplyingforajobwit

4、htheBBCatthemoment._AIdontlikeit. BGoodnews!C Goodluck! DCongratulations!10Iwouldntlosecourage_Ishouldfailtentimes.Aincase BsothatC evenif Dasif11WhatshouldIdoifImabouttorunoutofgasat_midnightonmywayhome?Dontworry!Manygasstationsofferservicesaround_clock.A/;a B/;theC the;the Dthe;a12Thenewpolicy_byt

5、hegovernmentrecently,inmyopinion,_toattractmorehighendtalentstocontributetoShanghaisdevelopment.Aworkedout;serves Bworkingout;isservedC worksout;isserved Dworkedout;serving13Hackersandviruseshavemoreopportunitiestoattackourcomputersifthey_totheInternetconstantly.Aareconnecting BwillbeconnectedC areg

6、oingtoconnect Dareconnected14Theyreplanningtoteardowntheseapartmentsand_anofficebuilding.Aputaway BputupC putoff Dputdown15Recentresearchsuggeststhatglobalwarmingrelatedsealevelrise_fasterandgreaterthanpreviouslyforecast.Awillbe BbeC was Dhadbeen.阅读理解(2011广州六校联合体第二次联考)Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspe

7、ctsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheir

8、contributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddyslittlegirl” WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfatherlikefigurearound

9、.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildrenslives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern, IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.From_him_I_have_also_learned_t

10、hat_sometimes_you_have_to_put_othersneeds_ahead_of_your_own,but_ you_should_make_sure_you_are_not_taken_advantage_of_by_others.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebe

11、lievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassion(同情 )forpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybodyssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudof

12、myfather.Healsoprofesses(声称 )howproudheisofhischildren,andistilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.1Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowmyfatherlovedme BMyfatherthepersonIadmiremostC Iamtheappleofmyfatherseye DMyfathertheonewhoinfluencedmemost2Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheaut

13、horsfather?AConsiderateandhumorous. BAffectionateandopenminded.C Knowledgeableandsociable.DEnergeticandhelpful.3Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”?ADobetterthanothers. BShowoff.C Beclevererthanothers. DKeephealthy.4Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto_.A

14、trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswithB trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoherC thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveherDthinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway5Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?ASheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsf

15、orher.B Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.C Shehadsympathyforthefatherless.DShewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.(2011上海春招)TheylikeusingtheInternet.Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend.Andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesorto

16、fpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuygames,CDsandclothing areeasilysoldontheWeb.Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparentscard.Theywantafacilitythatallowsthemtospendmoney.Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketm

17、oneyintocyber(网络的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuccessful,theseproductscouldstimulateonlinesales.Ingeneral, teenagersspendhugeamounts:$153bn(billion)intheUSlastyearand$20bnannuallyintheUK.MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.Acco

18、rdingtoJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonlinemainlyCDsandbooks.Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.Theyremorel

19、ikelytoask“Why?”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartCardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpayasyougomobiletelephones,theyaresoldinamountssuchas20or$50withaconcealed14digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashint

20、oanonlineaccount.6Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph1referto?ASellers.BBuyers. CTeenagers. DParents.7Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AMorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess.B Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.C MostteenagersintheUSandtheUK

21、haveboughtsomethingonline.DTeenagersfinditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.8Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse_.Aanewmachine BspecialnotesandcoinsC prepaidcards Dpayasyougomobilephones9Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AOnlineshoppingtraps. BInternetusersintheUSandtheUK.CNewcreditcardsfo

22、rparents. DThearrivalofcyberpocketmoney.课时作业( 五).单项填空1解析: 考查 apply 短语的用法。applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物。句意为:要去美国旅行,你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。答案: B2解析: 考查动词及短语辨析。句意为:邻居们出来做早操时,我也跟着一起做。joinin 强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中” ,而 takepartin 仅指参加某项 活动,attend 多指参加会议、上课、上学等,所以应选 A 项。答案: A3解析: takesth.seriously 认真对待。答案: D4解析: 考查动

23、词短语辨析。后句句意为:呼吸大量的新鲜空气将有助于健康。contributeto 有助于;devoteto 投身到;applyto 应用;adjustto 调整,适 应。答案: A5解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:投身于研究工作,这名教授不在意其他任何事情。theprofessor 与 devote 是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。答案: B6解析: referto 参考,指的是,涉及; attendto 照看,照应;leadto 导致,通向;stickto 坚持。答案: B7解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:一场精疲力竭的比赛之后,为了恢复精力,运动员们躺在草地上。energy 精力,能量;fo

24、rce 武力;power 力量, 权力;health 健康。答案: B8解析: Thatdepends 看情况而定,从语境“我怀疑那时候是否有时间”可知主意未定,符合语境,故选 B。答案: B9解析: 考查交际用语。第一个说话的人正在申请 BBC 的工作,还不能确定是否成功,故不能选 D 项 ,只能说“祝您好运!”答案: C10解析: 考查连词辨析。evenif 即使,纵然。句意为:即使失败十次,我也绝不灰心。incase 万一;sothat 以便;asif 好像,犹如。答案: C11解析: 考查冠词。atmidnight 表示“在午夜 ”,中间不用冠词;aroundtheclock 表示“昼

25、夜不停,连续一整天” 。答案: B12解析: policy 和 workout 是被动关系,故选过去分词;第二空缺的是谓语动词。serve 在句中意为“有用 ”,为不及物动词。答案: A13解析: 考查时态和语态。条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来,they(computers)与 connect 是被动关系,故选 areconnected。答案: D14解析: 考查短语动词辨析。putup 建造。句意为:他们计划拆除这些公寓建一栋办公楼。putaway 把收起;putoff 推迟;putdown 放下。答案: B15解析: 考查 suggest 的用法。suggest 作“表明”讲时,其后所

26、跟从句中谓语动词的时态由语境决定。从句要表达“由全球变暖引起的海平面上升会比之前预计的更快、更厉害” ,故选 willbe。答案: A.阅读理解语篇解读 本文作者通过这篇文章描述了自己伟大的父亲,字里行间流露出了自己对父亲的钦佩和感激之情 1解析: 标题概括题。本文主要讲述了作者对父亲的感激之情,因此 B 项作为本文 标题最合适。第一段的最后一句点出了主题。答案: B2解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话可知,C 选项中的 sociable“友善的,好交际的”和文中的 reserved“保守的,冷淡的”的相以的含义,所以用 sociable 描述作者的父 亲是不恰当的;文中也没有信息显示作

27、者的父亲很博学。答案: C3解析: 词义猜测题。根据这个词后面的内容“soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.”可知,A 项符合题意,即父亲让我超越别人。其他几项不合题意。答案: A4解析: 推理判断题。画线部分说, “父亲告诉我要急别人所需,帮助别 人,但是一定不要被别人利用” ,与 D 项相同。另外,画线部分句子中的 betakenadvantageof 的意思与 D 项中的 bemadeuseof 的意思相同,因此 D 项正确。答案: D5解析: 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可推知,C 项正确,即她同情没有父亲的孩子。答案:

28、C语篇解读 现在很多英美青少年用零花钱网购,买 CD 或衣服等,但如何来避免网络潜在的危险呢 ? 6解析: 事实细节题。从文章第一段“TheylikeusingtheInternet.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeople.”可知,此处 They 指代下文的 Teenagers,答案选 C 项。答案: C7解析: 正误判断题。从第四段中的“MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternet.88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK”可知,在英国和美国超 过了 50%的青少年可以接触到网络,故答案选 A 项。答案: A8解析: 事实细节题。从最后一段中的“Onewaytohelp.isthroughprepaidcards”可以知道,现在一个帮助青少年网络购物的方法是用预付卡,所以答案选 C 项。答案: C9解析: 主旨大意题。从全文可知,本文主要告诉我们如何保证青少年上网购物的安全,以及就此所采用的新方法来保障他们的网络零花钱,据此 D 项能较好地概括大意。答案: D

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