1、NDT英汉无损检测词汇abortion -n.故障失灵失事abortive-v.失败abruption n 裂断中断。断路absolute adj 绝对的纯粹的absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度 absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收减震absorbance 吸收absorb dose 吸收计量absorbent 吸声材料，吸收体。吸收性的。Abutment joint 平接缝对接缝。对接。AC yoke demagnetization 交流磁轭去磁，交流磁轭退磁AC yoke magnetization 交流磁轭磁化。accept n 接受acceptabl
2、e defect level 缺陷合格等级。Acceptable emergency dose 容许的事故计量。acceptable quality level(AQC)指验收等级，象指验收表准。acceptance 接收，验收。认可，肯定Acceptance certificate 验收证明书Acceptance criterion 验收准则 验收Accessory device 辅助装置Accessory equipment 附属设备Accident 偶然事故，偶然损伤。Accident condition 事故情况Accident error 偶然错误。Accident preventi
3、on 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury 偶然辐射伤害。Accumulate dose 总剂量，累计剂量。Accumulator battery 蓄电池Accumulator cell 蓄电池Acetic acid 醋酸，乙酸。ACDS（ acoustic crack detection system）声裂纹检测系统，声裂纹检测装置，声裂纹检测仪。Acetol 丙酮醇 乙酰甲醇。Acetone 丙酮Acid 酸，酸的Acid proof 耐酸的Acid stop bath 酸停显液Acidic hardening fi
4、xer 酸性坚膜定影剂。Acoustic alarm 声警报器Acquiring 捕获，探测。Acquisition 捕获。显示，识别。Actinometer 感光计Active area 有效面积。Active component 有效部分Active file 现用文件Active standard 现行标准。Activity 放射性。活度。功率，效率。Activity constant 放射性常数。活性常 Activity for defocus 散焦作用Activity of cathode 阴极活度。阴极活性。Activity performing inspection (API)
5、放射性检测。Activity quotient 活度比。Activity-sensing equipment 放射性探测设备。Activity unit 放射性强度单位。Actual error 实际误差Actual focal spot 实际有效焦点Actual life 实际寿命，有效有效Actual size 实际尺寸，实际大小。Actual time of penetraton (ATP) 实际渗透时间。实际穿透时间。Added metal 填充金属，填充焊条。Adequate shielding 足够屏蔽。A- display A 型显示器，距离显示器。Adjust 调整，调节。Ae
6、rosol can 喷罐。Aerosol penetrant system 喷罐试渗透检验装置。Aerosol spraying 喷罐法，喷雾法。A F D(anode -to-film disdance) 焦距，阴极到胶片的距离。Affect 影响 作用于，使 感光After heat 余热，焊后加热。After treatment 后处理。Aging 时效，老化。Aging crack 时效裂纹，时效开裂Aging test 老化试验，时效试验。Air bubble(钢锭内)气泡。Air hole 气孔。Alarm 警报（器，机） ，报警。Alarm display 报警显示。Alcoho
7、l 酒精， （乙）醇Alkali 碱Alkaline 碱性，碱性的Alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂Alkaline cleaning 碱洗Alkaline developer 碱性显影剂Alkaline developing solution 碱性显影液All around weld 整周焊缝All-purpose 全能的，通用的，多用的All round exposure 全周曝光。Alloy 合金Alloy element 合金元素Alloy content 合金含量Alernating current (AC)交流（电）Alernating current demagneti
8、zation 交流退磁Alernating current magnetization 交流磁化Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient contamination 环境污染American standards of testing material(ASTM) 美国材料试验标准American standards test manual (ASTM) 美国标准试验手册。Ammeter 电流表，安培计Analysis method 解析法。Angle beam 斜射波束Angle beam technique 斜射法Angle beam testing method 斜（角）探（伤）法An
9、gle beam contact unit 接触法斜探头Angle butt weld 斜口对接焊缝Angle butt welding 斜口对接焊Angle fitting 弯头Angle of bevel 单边坡口角度Angle of x-ray projection X 射线圆锥角Angle probe 斜探头Angle probe of longitudinal wave 纵波斜探头Angle steel 角钢Angle transducer 斜探头Angular position 角（度）位（置）Angular sensor 斜探头Anhydrous 无水的Anhydrous hyp
10、o 无水海波Anhydrous sodium carbonate 无水碳酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphite 无水亚硫酸钠Anneal 退火，韧化Annealed condtion 退火状态Annual dose 年剂量Annuls 环行物。环壮裂纹Anode 阳极Anode earth tube 阳极接地射线管Anodization 阳极氧化Anomalous field 异常磁场，剩余磁场Anti -rust 防锈Anti-scatter grid 防散射光柵Anticathode 对阴极（X 射线管中的靶子）Aperture （小）孔，小眼（晶格） 。孔徑Apertur
11、e photographic method 针孔摄影法Aperture setting ring 光阑装置环，光阑调节环Aperture size 孔徑尺寸API(Activity performing inspection) 放射性检测Appearance 外表，外观。Appearance of fracture 断口外观Appearance test 外观检验Application of developer 显象剂的施加Application of penetrant 渗透剂的施加Application 应用Applied 应用的Appraise 估价，鉴定Approach angle 近
12、场角Approval test 验收试验，鉴定试验，合格性试验。A- presentation A 型（扫描）显示AQL (acceptable quality level)质量验收等级，质量验收标准Aqueous 水的，含水的Aqueous developer 含水显象剂Aqueous medium 水介质Aqueous solution 水溶液Arc 电弧Arc weld 电弧焊接Area free from defect 无缺陷区域Argent 银（的） 。银白色的Argon arc welding 氬弧焊ART(automatic-radiographic testing) 自动射线照
13、相检验Artificial magnet 人造磁铁，人造磁体。Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 人工缺陷Artificial radioactive isotope 人工放射性同位素。Artificial radic-element 人工放射性同位素。As （词头） 时，在 状态 在 情况下As -cast structure 焊后（状态）堆焊（状态）As-quenched 淬火状态A -scan display A 型扫描显示A- scope A 型显示assessment 估价，估计，评定，评价assurance 保证，保险ass
14、urance coefficient 安全系数，保险系数assurance factor 安全系数，保险系数atmospheric humidity 空气湿度atomic furnace 核反应堆attenuate 衰减attenuating material 衰减材料attenuation 衰减(量)attenuation by scattering 散射衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation constant 衰减常数ausform 奥氏体形变，形变热处理ausform-annealing 奥氏体形变退火ausform hardening 奥氏体
15、形变淬火austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autochrome 彩色照片，彩色底片automated ultrasonic scanning system 超声波自动扫查系统automatic flaw detection 自动探伤automatic radiographic testing (ART) 自动射线照相检验average density 平均密度，平均黑度BBack scatter radiation 背散射线Back screen 后屏Back wall 背Back wall echo 底面回波Back wave 反向波Back weld 封地
16、焊缝Back butt joint 加衬的对接接头Background density 背景黑度，本底黑度Background fog 本底照射Background scattering 背景散射Background radiation 背景辐射，本底辐射Background reflectance 背景反射，背景反射系数Background return 背景反射，背景反射信号Backing groove 背面坡口Backing pass 封地焊道Backing run 封地焊（缝）Backing scatter system 背散射装置Baking oven 烘箱，干燥炉Base meta
17、l 母材，基体金属Basic (cover)electrode 碱性焊条，底氢焊条Basicity 碱性，碱度Batch job 成批作业Bath 悬浮液，磁悬液 槽液NDTBath concentration 磁悬液浓度Bath formula 槽液配方Bath method 浸泡法Bath strength Bead 珠 ,粒.卷边 .焊珠,焊道,焊逢Bead crack 焊道裂纹Bead- on-plate weld 堆焊焊缝Bead weld 堆焊, 珠焊Beaker 烧杯Beryllium(Be) 铍Beryllium window 铍窗口Beryllium window tube
18、铍窗射线管Bimetal 双金属Bimetal material 双金属材料Black body radiation 黑体辐射Black particle 黑磁粉Blackness 黑度Blank flange 封口法兰,盲板Bleb 气泡Bleed out 滲出Bleed back 回滲Block face 黑字体Blow hole 气泡,气孔Boiler steel 锅炉钢Boiling steel 沸腾钢Bolt 螺栓Bond 粘接,连接,胶接,搭接,焊接Bore diameter 内径Borescope 管道(探测) 镜,内空(探测)镜Bottom reflection 地面返射Bot
19、tom surface 底面Bubble 水泡, 气泡.缩孔Butt weld 对接,平接Butt welded joint 对接接头Butt welding 对接焊By low 附则,细则,法规By pass 旁通,旁路By pass pipe 旁通管CCable 电缆Capillary action 毛细(管)作用Capillary crack 发( 状裂)缝,毛细裂纹Capillary depression 毛细下降Capillary elevation 毛细上升Carbon steel 碳(素) 钢Cast nonferrous metal 有色金属铸件Cathode 阴极cathod
20、e filament 阴极灯丝cathode ray 阴极射线ceramic tube 陶瓷管ceramics 陶瓷, 金属学cermat 金属陶瓷certificate 证明书 .证书certificate of conformity 合格证书certificate of inspection 检查证明书characteristic radiation 标识射线,特征射线characteristic x-ray 标识 x 射线,特征x 射线check 核对 ,检验.检查.开裂,细裂缝,细裂纹check crack 收缩裂缝checked surface 表面龟裂chevron 人字纹chem
21、ically induced artifact 化学药品引起的人为缺陷chill crack 激冷裂缝,火裂chip 屑,渣.凹口,缺口chipping 铲除表面缺陷circular seam welding 环缝对接焊circular weld 环焊缝circumferential magnetization 周向磁化circumferential scan 周向扫查circumferential weld 环焊缝cleaner 清洗剂,清洗器cleanliness 清洁度clear line(射线照片上的)亮线clear patch(射线照片上的 )亮斑点clear streak(射线照片
22、上的 )亮条纹clearing of fault 故障消除clearness 清晰度clip 熔渣块club foot electromagnet 电磁轭clutter 杂状回波,草状波cm (centimeter)厘米coarse grain film 粗粒胶片coating material 涂料cobalt (Co)钴coefficient of safety 安全系数coercive field 矫顽 (磁)场coercive force 矫顽力coercivity 矫顽力coil 线圈coil boiler 盘管锅炉cold crack 冷裂纹cold cracking 低温开裂,
23、冷裂cold joint 虚焊cold solder joint 虚焊cold working 冷加工colorant 着色剂,染料,色素colour code 色标colour contrast dye 着色染料colour contrast penetrant 着色渗透液colouring agent 着色剂complete immersion 全浸complete penetration 焊透composite material 复合材料composite metal 复合金属,双金属concentrate 浓缩物 ,磁膏concentrated liquid developer 浓缩显
24、影液concentrated liquid fixer 浓缩定影剂concentration 浓度conic cavity target x-ray tube 锥型空心靶 X 射线管coning of X-ray beam in radiography X-射线束圆锥角conservation of energy 能量守恒，能量不灭contact 接触，触点contact clamp(磁粉探伤) 接触夹钳contact inspection 接触（法）扫查contact transducer 接触 （式）探头continuous exposure 连续曝光continuous X-ray 连续
25、 X 射线continuous X-ray spectrum 连续 X 射线谱contract 合同，承包contraction cavity 缩空contraction crack 缩裂contrast 对比度，反差，衬度contrast ratio 反差比control box 控制箱convention radiograph 常规射线检验cooling crack 冷却裂纹corrosion 腐蚀corrosion cracking 腐蚀开裂cover pass 盖面covered electrode welding 药皮焊条电弧焊covering layer 保护层,覆盖层crack
26、density 裂纹密度crack detection 裂纹检测,探伤.crack detector 裂纹检测仪crack sensitivity 裂纹敏感性cracklike aperture 裂纹壮的开口crane 升降起重机crater 弧坑，火口，熔池creep out 渗出，漏出creep up 渗creeping test 蠕变试验cross sectoin（横）截面crust 黑皮，渣壳cryogenic temperature 低温curie 居里curie point 居里点current flow machine 电流磁化探伤机cursor 光标，cut in 接通cut
27、off 截至，断开，断绝DDaily inspection 日常检验，例行测试Dam 阻塞，障碍Damage 损害，损坏，损伤，损耗，损失，破坏，事故，故障Danger signal 危险信号，警告信号Dark booth 暗室Dark line 黑线（射线照片上的）Dark path 黑斑（射线照片上的）Dark pressure mark 黑压痕Dark streak 黑条纹（射线照片上的）Darkened inspection booth 检验暗室Darkroom 暗室Darkroom illumination 暗室照明。Dash and dot lime 点划线Dashline 划短线
28、，虚线DE（dose equivalent ）计量当量Deamplification 衰减Debugging 散焦。消除故障。程序调整Decay 衰减，衰退。衰落。余辉Decay characteristic 衰减特性Decay coefficient 衰减系数Decay constant 衰变常数Decay cure 衰变曲线Decay factor 衰减系数,衰变因素Decay radiation 衰变辐射Decibel (dB)分贝Decibel chart 分贝（曲线）图Decrease of sensitivity 灵敏度降低Deep flaw 深处缺陷Default 缺席，缺席规则
29、Defect defecter 探伤仪，缺陷检测仪Defect-free 无陷缺的，Defect resolution 缺陷分辨率，缺陷分辨力Detective 有缺陷的，损坏的Detective coupling 耦合不良Detective index 废品率，废品指数Defectogram 陷缺图Defectometer 探伤仪Defectoscope 探伤仪Defectoscopy 探伤法Definition 定义。清晰度，分辨率，分辨力Degaussing 去磁,退磁Degaussing field 去磁场,退磁场Delayed crack 滞后开裂,延迟裂纹Demagnetizati
30、on 去磁,退磁Demagnetizer 去磁装置,退磁机Demountable X-ray tube 可拆装的 X-射线管Densitometer 黑度计Density gradient 黑度梯度, 密度梯度Density range 黑度范围Deplete uranium 贫化铀Desiccant 干燥剂Desiccation 干燥Destruction test 破坏性试验,断裂试验Detail sensitivity 细节灵敏度Detection of defacts 探伤,缺陷检查Detection sensitivity 探测灵敏度Detector respone 探伤仪灵敏度De
31、veloper powder 显影粉，显像粉Developer splash 显影剂飞溅，显像剂飞溅Developer streak 显影条纹，显像条纹Developing 显影，显像Developing bath 显影液，显像液Developing soltion 显影液，显像液Dirct-type film 非（荧光）增感型胶片Dirt inclusion 夹渣Discontinuity 不连续性，缺陷Dispersion 散射Dispersion dose 散射计量Display sensitivity 显示灵敏度Distance-amplitude curve (DAC)距离波幅曲线D
32、istillation 蒸馏Distilled water 蒸馏水Distinctness 清晰度，清晰Distinguishability 分辨率Distort 失真Dosage 剂量Dosage meter 剂量计Dosage rate 剂量率Dose attenuation 剂量衰减Double probe 双探头法Double wall- Double image technique 双壁双象法Double wall- single image technique 双壁单象法Downhand weld 平焊焊缝Drain mark 滴痕Drain time 滴落时间Drainage 排
33、水,排泄,下水道,污水Dross 浮渣,氧化皮Dry continuons method 干式连续法检验Dry dipping developer 干浸显象剂 Drying 干燥Drying mark 干燥痕迹Drying time 干燥时间Dye 染料Dye check 着色检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dye penetrant process 着色渗透( 探伤)工艺EEarth 地,接地Earth lead 接地线Eddy current 涡流Effervescing steel 沸腾钢Electric leakage 漏电Electric shock 触电.电击Electr
34、ode (电)焊条,电极Entrapped penetrant 残留的渗透剂Entrapped slag 夹渣Enviromental condition 环境条件Etch 侵蚀 ,浸蚀,腐蚀Etch cleaning 酸洗Etching crack ,腐蚀裂纹excess penetrant removal 多余的渗透剂excessive contrast 衬度过度excessive radiation 过度照射exhausted fixer 耗尽的定影剂exposed film 已曝光的胶片exposed plate 已曝光的胶片exposure 曝光exposure calculator
35、 曝光计算器exposure chart 曝光(图)表exposure condition 曝光条件exposure data 曝光数据exposure dose 照射剂量exposure factor 曝光因子exposure fog 曝光雾翳exposure hazard 辐射危害exposure interval 曝光间隔exposure latitude 曝光宽容度 , 曝光范围,曝光时限exposure mater 曝光表exposure parameter 曝光参数exposure range 曝光范围external diameter 外径external exposure 体外
36、照射external radius 外半径extra-fine grain film 超微粒胶片FFace 面,表面Face crack ,表面裂纹Face mash 面罩Face of weld 表面裂纹Fast film 快速胶片Fast fine grain film 快速胶片微粒Fatal dose 致命剂量Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹Fault detection 缺陷探测Fault location 缺陷定位，缺陷定测Faulty weld 有缺陷的焊缝Ferrous metal 黑色金属Ferrum 铁Fidelity 保真度Field emissio
37、n 场发射Field inspection 现场检验Field note（FN） 现场记录Field test （FT） 现场检验Figure of merit 灵敏值，游值Filament 丝，灯丝Filament lamp 白炽灯Filler meter 填充金属Film cassette 胶片暗合Film contrast 底片对比度，底片衬度Film density 底片黑度Film emulsion 胶片乳剂Film exposure 胶片曝光量Film exposure data 胶片曝光参数Film holder 胶片合Film of fine grain 微粒胶片Film pr
38、ocessing 胶片处理Film processing condition 胶片处理条件Film processing dos and donts 胶片处理注意事项Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Focus x-ray tube 小焦点 X 射线管Fine grain intensifying screen 微粒增感屏Fire coat 氧化皮Fish eye 白点Fissure 龟裂,裂纹,Fixation 定影Fixation solution 定影液Fixer splash 定影剂飞溅Flaw detection sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Fluorescent penetrent testing (FPT)荧光渗透探伤法, 荧光渗透检验Fluorescent X-ray 荧光 X 射线Fluorometalic screen 金属荧光增感屏Flush join 无余高的焊接接头Flush weld 无余高的焊缝,平焊缝Focal 焦点的Focal aperture 聚焦孔径Focal distance 焦距Focal length 焦距 Focal distance 焦距 Focal point 焦距
