1、,Unit 6 Detective stories,Language points,1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 你为何打扮成那样？埃迪？ dress在这里是动词，“穿着衣服”。常用于被动语态，be dressed表示某人在某个场合穿着什么衣服。 eg. They were dressed in the most fashionable clothes. 他们穿着最时髦的衣服。 He is well dressed. 他穿得很体面。 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 dress up 乔装打扮,2. This is much more
2、serious. 这要严重得多。 much 得多，修饰比较级。 3. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。 missing, 形容词，“找不到的，不在原处的”，表示目前的状态。 eg. Have you seen a book with two pages missing?,Reading,1. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7p.m. 他最后被人看见是在晚上7点离开他在新镇的办公室。 last 作为形容词，表示“最后的，刚过去的”。 eg. In the last few da
3、ys, weve visited my fathers relatives. last 也可做动词，表示“持续、维持”。 eg. We have enough water to last five days.,2. They are not sure whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他们不能确定受害者是否在别处被杀死后弃尸于谷镇，还是在被发现处遇害的。 whether在句中表示“是否”，
4、有时可以和if交换使用。但whether后面可以跟or not，而if不能。 eg. I wonder whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们是否会来。I wonder if they will come.,3. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to contact us. 我们现在请昨晚看见任何异常情况者与我们联系。 Who saw anything unusual last night是定语从句，主要句子成份是：We are asking anyone to contact
5、 us.,4. Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result. 卢侦探说遇害者是被刀剌中，因失血过多而死。 as a result 词组，“因此，作为结果”。 先交代原因，再用as a result连接结果，可放在句尾，也可放在句子中间。 eg. Its raining hard, and as a result we cant go out. 雨下的很大，因此我们不能出去。 as a result of 因为 ，由于 We cant go out as a r
6、esult of the heavy rain.,5. The victim obviously put up a good fight. 受害者显然做了殊死搏斗。 put up 进行斗争，进行反抗，常用put up a fight。 eg. The solders put up a fight against the enemys attack. 士兵们奋力抵抗敌人的进攻。,6. Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 卢侦探说遇害者过去参与过电脑犯罪活动。 be guilty
7、of 在方面有罪,7. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 去年他被指控非法闯入几家电脑系统。 charge with 指控、告发 eg. The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他谋杀。 be charged with 是被动语态，被指控 charge with 还有“指示、委以某人责任”的意思。 eg. The teacher charged me with calling the names. 老师委派我点名。,8. So fa
8、r, the only suspect is a short, thin man who was seen running down Upper Street at 10 last night. 到目前为止，唯一的嫌疑人是一个矮、瘦的人，有人看见他昨晚10点沿着阿佩尔街跑。 so far 到目前为止，常用于现在完成时态中。 eg. So far we havent found the way to solve the problem.He has written three letters so far.,9. The victims parents have offered a reward
9、 of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者的父母已为任何提供抓捕凶手的线索出五万酬金。 lead to 通向，导致 eg. All roads lead to Rome. 殊途同归。 His hard work led to his great success. 他的努力工作造就了他的成功。,Grammar A,A: Commonly confused verbs 经常混淆的动词 1. bring / take bring “带来”，是把东西带到说话者身边。 take “带走”，是把东
10、西带离说话者。 eg. My mother brought my some new clothes.Take it away please, I dont like it.,2. listen / hear listen 表示“听”，强调“听”这个动作。是集中注意力主动去听的。 hear 表示“听见”，强调“听”的内容。可能是被动听到的。 eg. Listen to the radio! Theres a beautiful song. I can hear someone speaking. hear 一词一般不用进行时，不说 Im hearing 或I was hearing, 而用can
11、或could。,3. come / go come表示“来”，指朝向说话者方向移动。 go表示“去”，是指向离开说话者的方向移动。 eg. Please come and play with me.Go and get the ball.,4. see / look / watch see表示“看见”，强调看到的东西。可能不是故意看到的。 look表示“看”，强调“看”这个动作。是集中注意力主动去看。后面带宾语时，要加介词“at”。 watch表示“观看”，强调看到事物的变化、移动或发展。也是主动去看。 eg. I saw a lovely bird yesterday. 我昨天看到一只可爱的
12、鸟。 Please look at the blackboard! 请看黑板! He was watching the football match at 9 oclock. 他九点时在看足球。,英汉词组互译：,1. top detective _ 2. over the last year _ 3. bleed to death _ 4. attack sb. with a knife _ 5. as a result _ 6. be charged with _,首席侦探,去年一整年里,流血至死,用刀袭击某人,结果,被指控,7. so far _ 8. a well-paid job _
13、9. contact the police on 5550 1212 _ 10. be guilty sth. _ 11. every move of the suspect _ 12. by the way _,到目前为止,一分报酬丰厚的工作,打55501212与警察联系,有罪,嫌疑犯的每一个举动,顺便问一下,13. come to the scene _ 14. sit down beside me _ 15. 把照相机带给我_ 16. 认真地听目击者讲 _ 17. 把伞带在身边 _ 18. 因为噪音 _,到现场,在我旁边坐下,bring me the camera,listen to t
14、he,take the umbrella with,because of the noise,witness carefully,根据英文解释写出单词：,1. The _ (a person that suffers death as a result of other peoples actions) was found in a park. 2. Your nose is _ (lose blood). 3. Three people were hurt in the _ (a hard fight or bodily effort).,victim,bleeding,struggle,4
15、. Fish cant _ (take air, gas, etc, into lungs and send it out again) out of water. 5. He was _ (seize by power of the law) last year. 6. Have you _ (reach someone by message, telephone, etc.) the childs parents?,breathe,arrested,contacted,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1. Why _ they _ (kidnap) by you yesterday? 2. By
16、 whom _ the young cook _ (kill)? 3. He _ (charge) with _ (break) into my house soon.,were,kidnapped,was,killed,will be charged,breaking,4. His body _ (find) in the garden the day before yesterday. 5. There _ (be) many changes over the years. 6. The story _ (happen) last night.,was found,have been,ha
17、ppened,7. My food has _ (go) _ (miss). 8. No one _ (travel) farther than the moon so far. 9. What was your _ (high) when you were born?,gone,missing,has travelled,height,10. How _ (tidy) your bedroom is! Clean it at once. 11. The doctor has warned him not to move, or his cut will _ (blood). 12. The
18、dogs _ (die) made her very sad.,untidy,bleed,death,句型转换：,1. Someone saw him running down Upper Street at 11 pm last night. (改为被动语态) _ 2. He has found something suspicious already. (改为否定句) _,He was seen running down Upper Street (by someone) at 11 pm last night.,He has not found anything suspicious y
19、et.,3. He was attacked with a knife. (对划线部分提问) _ 4. The suspect insisted he was not guilty. (对划线部分提问) _,What was he attacked with?,What did the suspect insist?,5. The murder happened in Sun Town. (对划线部分提问) _ 6. Last year he was a salesman. (对划线部分提问) _,Where did the murder happen?,What was he last ye
20、ar?,7. He has to do much homework every day. (改为否定句) _ 8. She was at home alone last night. (改为同义句) _,He does not have to do much homework every day.,She was at home by herself last night.,完成下列句子：,1. My food _(已失踪了). 2. The murder _(发生在一个冬天的早晨). 3. _ that woman _ (长的什么样子)？,has gone missing,happened
21、on a winter morning,What does,look like,4. You _ (有人打电话找你). 5. We _(对他们做了笔录). 6. _ (他有证据证实) he was not there at that moment.,are wanted on the phone,made notes on them,He had evidence,7. _(他被看见在打网球) at ten pm last night. 8. Who _(闯入你们家) last night? 9. Unluckily, _(他因失血过多而死亡). 10. _(他将被逮捕) for comput
22、er crimes.,He was seen playing tennis,broke into your house,he bled to death,He will be arrested,Grammar B,Reported speech with tense changes. 改变时态的间接引语。,（一）我们由直接引语改为间接引语时，也就是用自己的语言来转述别人的话时，时态作如下改变： （直接引语） （间接引语） 1、一般现在时 改为 一般过去时The witness said “Im scared.” The witness said (that) he was scared. 2、
23、现在进行时 改为 过去进行时 “Im doing my homework,” said she. She said (that) she was doing her homework.,3、现在完成时 改为 过去完成时 Tom said, “Ive received the letter.” Tom said (that) he had received the letter. 4、一般过去时 改为 过去完成时 “I didnt see the cat,” said he. He said (that) he hadnt seen the cat. 5、一般将来时 改为 过去将来时 (woul
24、d + v.) “Well look for more clues,” said Detective Lu. Detective Lu said (that) they would look for more clues.,（二）由直接引语改为间接引语时，时间副词作如下改变： 直接引语 间接引语 today that day tonight that night this morning / week that morning / week tomorrow the next / following day yesterday the day before last week the last
25、 week now then two days ago two days before,e.g. “I was in another place at that time yesterday,” the suspect said.The suspect said that he had been in another place at that time the day before.,（三）特殊疑问句改为间接引语时，要把问号改为句号；要把疑问句的顺序改为陈述句的顺序。 “Why are you late?” the teacher asked him. The teacher asked h
26、im why he was late. “How many crimes have you solved?” the interviewer asked Detective Lu. The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved.,（四）一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要把问号改为句号；要在间接引语前加if / whether；要把疑问句改为陈述句。 “Can you finish it in time?” my mother asked. My mother asked if/whether I could fini
27、shit in time. “Does he know the victim?” I asked I asked if/ whether he knew the victim.,Integrated skills,1、A child has been kidnapped. 一个孩子被绑架了。has been kidnapped 现在完成时的被动语态 e.g. A new bridge has been built already. 2、He was wearing a red T-shirt, blue shorts and a brown jacket. 他穿着一件红色的T恤衫，蓝色的短裤和
28、一件棕色的茄克。 short 在这里是名词：短裤,3、Well, what did you think of our first suspect, Wang Gang? 你认为第一个嫌疑人王刚怎么样？ 这个句子用过去式主要是指“你经过调查之后的感觉”。 4、He seemed a nice man. 他好像是个好人。 seem 似乎、好像，后面可以直接跟表语，也可以用动词不定式作表语。所以上句也可以写成： He seemed (to be) a nice man. e.g. You seem right = You seem to be right,Main Task,1、Tom planne
29、d to take the necklace to the police station the next day. Tom计划第二天把项链拿到警察局去。 the next day 第二天，常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中。 e.g. He said he would come to see me the next day. 2、Tom and the jewel thief Tom和珠宝小偷 jewel n. 珠宝，珍贵的人或物 jewellery n. 珠宝饰品，首饰 jeweler n. 珠宝商,3、Tom got along with all of his neighbours exc
30、ept the man who lived next door. 除了隔壁住的那个人以外，Tom和他所有的邻居相处得好。get along / on with sb. 和相处 e.g. How are you getting along with your classmates? Well. except 介词，除之外 e.g. We go to school every day except Sunday.,4、No one knew what he did for a living. 没有人知道他以什么谋生。 for a living 为了生存 e.g. She sells books f
31、or a living. 她以卖书谋生/为生 5、Youre under arrest for murder. (P110) 因为谋杀，你被逮捕了。 arrest 在这里是名词 be under arrest 被逮捕,Checkout,1、Detective Lu said the computer programmers boss was guilty of the crime.卢侦探说，电脑程序员的老板有罪be guilty of the crime 有罪 2、Was the man with blood on his shirt involved in the crime? 衬衫上有血迹
32、的男子与这起犯罪行为有牵连吗？ with “带有” e.g. The teacher came in with a book in his hand. be involved in 卷入、牵涉 e.g. She was involved in this trouble. 她被卷入这场麻烦之中。,根据所给首字母填空：,1. They a _ him with a gun because he was guilty. 2. The _ (主人) of these dogs will come soon. 3. She is so beautiful today with an_ around he
33、r neck. 4. The poor little boy was _ (绑架) on his way to school. 5. How can you _(证明) that you have finished it? 6. Who do you think is the real m_ of the murder? 7. My uncle is able and hard working, so he is _(待遇丰厚). 8. His d_ made his parents sad for a long time.,arrested,owner,necklace,kidnapped,
34、prove,murderer,well-paid,death,按要求改写句子：,1. “We will try our best to study hard,” said the twins. (直接引语改为间接引语)_ 2. “Im afraid of snakes,” said Sandy. (直接引语改为间接引语)_.,The twins said that they would try their best to study hard.,Sandy said that she was afraid of snakes.,3. “Where is Tom,” asked Peter. (
35、直接引语改为间接引语) _. 4. Someone attacked the victim with a gun. (改为被动语态)_.,Peter asked where Tom was.,The victim was attacked by someone with a gun.,5. “Do you know the murderer?” the policeman asked me. (直接引语改为间接引语)_. 6. “Why did you move to Shanghai?” Sandy asked Millie. （直接引语改为间接引语）_. 7. “Did the man u
36、se a knife?” asked the interviewer. （直接引语改为间接引语）_.,The policeman asked me if I know the murderer.,Sandy asked Millie why she had moved to Shanghai.,The interviewer asked if / whether the man had used a knife.,翻译句子：,1. 能提供线索者请打电话：55888999。2. 出门时请带上雨衣。3. 据说他可能是杀人犯。,Anyone who can offer some informatio
37、n should contact the police on 55888999.,Please take a raincoat with you when you leave.,It is said that he is a murderer.,4. 嫌疑人说他没有犯罪。5. 当电话铃响时，我正在看足球。6. 他告诉我，Tom明天要来看我。,He told me that Tom would come to see me the next day.,The suspect said that he was not guilty.,I was watching the football matc
38、h when the telephonerang.,7. 警察们正耐心地听证人讲。8. 请给我一杯水。,The police were listening to the witnesses carefully.,Please give / bring me a cup of water.,Reading,1 The victims body was found in Valley Town. 2 The victim sold computer programs. 3 The victim worked in New Town. 4 It is possible that there was
39、more than one attacker. 5 The victim had lots of enemies.,T,F,T,T,F,6 The police have one suspect so far. 7 The suspect is a short, fat man. 8 The police have arrested the murderer. 9 The victims parents offered a reward for information.,T,F,F,T,Millie the detective,Millie: Did you read about the co
40、mputer programmer who was murdered? Someone attacked him with a (1)_ and he (2) _ to death. Sandy: I read about it yesterday. Its very sad because he was so young. Daniel: I heard that the victim was arrested before for computer crimes.,knife,bled,Millie: The police need to know more about the murde
41、r. They are asking people who saw anything (3) _to be(4) _. They havent (5)_ anyone yet, because they dont know who did it. Sandy: They have a (6) _, but they said there was not enough (7) _ to arrest him. Anyway, he has evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time ofthe crime. He insisted t.hat he is not(8) _.,unusual,witnesses,charged,suspect,evidence,guilty,theft,shoplifting,kidnapping,murder,murderer,thief,shoplifter,kidnapper,Thank you!,
