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see watch等区别.doc

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1、see ;look ;watch ;notice ;meet 的区别 see ;look ;watch ;notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意(作谓语动词用) ,但表达的意义和用法不同。see 意为“看到” ,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调看见或没看见什么内容,表示看到的结果,常用作及物动词(一般不用进行时态) ,后面直接跟宾语。 如: What can you see in the picture?在图画中你能看到什么? I can see five books on the desk.我能看到桌上有五本书。其他用法:see a film 看电影;go to see sb.去拜

2、访、看望某人;See you!再见!look 意为“看” ,表示有意识地观看,强调“看”的动作,做动词,看静态东西,通常是没有看的目标,是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,做语气词,引起某人的注意,单独用的时候表示提醒对方注意。如,Look! There are many birds flying in the sky.看!空中有许多鸟在飞。Look !How happily they are playing!看!他们玩得多高兴啊! Look ! can you see it? no ,I cant see anything.look at 是一个常用词组, “看.,注视某人或某物”,表示看的动

3、作和目的,但不一定能看得见或看得清楚,通常接宾语,其宾语可以是指人的词语,也可以是指物的词语。如:I am looking at the blackboard, but I cant see the words on it. 我在看着黑板,但看不见上面的字。如, Please look at the blackboard! 请看黑板!please look at me.watch 意为“观看;注视” ,指以较大的注意力观看,常用作及物动词,有“注视动静”之意,可以直接加宾语,指明是看什么,但不见得看到了什么,多掌握固定搭配。比如:watch Tv, watch a film, watch th

4、e football match 看足球赛。watch out(了望,警戒)。如:He watched TV for over five hours last Sunday他上周日看了五个多小时的电视。notice 意为“看到;注意到” ,指有意识地注意,含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。如: He noticed a purse lying on the road他注意到地上有个钱包so.that. 如此以致于.so that. 以便于,为了“so.that.”句型的意思是“ 如此/ 这么以致于”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so.that.”是个爱“ 变脸” 句型,你一不留意就会出错。 “so.

5、that.”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。 一、 so. that.句型中的 so 是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that 从句。例如: 1. he is so young that she cant look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 二、 在“such. that.”句型中,such

6、 修饰名词,意思也是“如此以致于”但当名词前有 many、 much、(a) few、(a) little 等词修饰时,句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。例如: 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. Ive had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I cant drink any more. 三、 so 与 that 也可连起来写,即变成

7、:. so that .(以便 / 为了) ,引导目的状语从句。例如: 1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you wont be late. 四、以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“.enough to.”或“ .too.to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件: 1. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且 that 从

8、句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如: The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. He was clever enough to understand what I siad. 2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且 that 从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来

9、替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如: The question is so easy that I can work it out. The question is easy enough for me to work out. The box is so light that he can carry it. The box is light enough for him to carry. 3. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且 that 从句是否定句时,可以用“too.to”来替换。例如: The girl is so young that she cant dress herself.

10、The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work. I was too tired to go on with the work. 4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且 that 从句是否定时,如果要用“too.to. ”替换“so.that.”,则用介词 for 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. The bag is too heavy for her to move. It is so hot that we cant sleep. It is too hot for us to sleep.83

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